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== air conditioners and air conditioning compressors == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> air conditioners and air conditioning compressors, energy-saving product certification Technical Seminar was held in Xinjiang / pre> </td> </tr> <br> < tr> <td> <pre> <br> s: Analysisand0ptiIIlizan0n [M]. NewYork: NovaSciencePub-lishe ~. 2004. p240. ISBN: an 59o33-914-2 [4] Chen L. Irreversible process and the cycle of finite time thermodynamics [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2005:280 [5] Chen L, Sun F., Chen Wenzhen. The largest profit margins principle of the thermodynamic cycle [J]. The journal Nature, 1991,14 (12) :948-949 [6] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. The two sources asked the refrigerator limited time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Science Bulletin, 1993,38 (2) :156-157 [7] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. Two-source heat time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1991,36 (3) :233-235 [8] ChenL, WuC, SunF. Effectofheat feud Irlsferlawonfinitetimeexe mic of on grapefruit IlceofaG delete refrigerat ~. Exert,, AnInt. J. 2001,, l (4) :295-302 [9] C_ ~ enL, SunF, WuC. Ma] n the jack profitpBIf0m canthus Fu forgener-8liin'eve ~ ibleCan,, engines [J]. Al ~ Lied, 2004,, 79 (1) :15-25 [J] Zhengzhao Ping, Chen L, Sun F.. Generalized irreversible Carnot heat pump limited time Jiong economic performance optimization [J]. Refrigeration, 2006,25 (4): l-6 [11] of C_ ~ enL, SunF,, WuC, l (i ~ LgRL.Agenemli the ~ modelofarefrigeratoranditsperformance [J]. App1.ThermalEI1-lg, 1997,,17 (4): 401-412 [12] chenL, SunF,, WuC.Effect0fheattransf_erlawOntheper-fonnaneeofagenemli ~ irreversible (: date deleted refrlger ~ or [J] J.Non-Equibri.e, Ding T resistance) m, 2001,,26 (3): 291 - 304 [13] Chennrn SunFengrui WuChil1.Optimuraall tion0fexchlll ~ ~ lrarBaforrefrlgemtlonandairconditioningpl ~ ts [J] Al ~ liedEne, ~,, 2004,77 (3) :339-354 [14] arIA. 'Pneoryof} leat black lrls irreversiblepowerplant [J]. Int.J.HeatMa partridge T st'er,, 1988,31 (6) :1211-1219 [15] arIA. 'Pneoryofheat black lrlsfer-irreve ~ ible ~ etiigemtionpk ~ ts [J]. Int.J . Heat № ssT ~ sfer, l989, 32 (9): 1631 l639 - (domestic) - air conditioners and air conditioning compressors,, energy-saving product certification requirements workshop held in Xinjiang, China Standard Certification Center on August 23, 200r7 air conditioners and air-conditioning compressor energy-saving products certification requirements seminar held on the 25th day in Urumqi, the meeting discussed the air conditioning compressor energy certification requirements, the speed-controlled room air-conditioning energy-saving cultural programs for certification rules chiller certification implementation rules, the lithium bromide absorption chiller energy-saving product certification implementation rules, the multi-unit energy certification and implementing rules, the product unit in the water source heat pumps, energy-saving certification and implementation rules, inspection, exemption,, to use the logo issues such as seminars and adjustments - (special correspondent Gen reports) <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == Shanghai held the The> == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> Shanghai held the The> <br>. In the architectural design process,, it should strengthen the organization of the buildings in summer natural ventilation, but also consider the impact of the sun and toward changes in a variety of thermal building energy consumption. At the same time, building facades to take insulation measures to the window wall on the size of the contribution rate and the exterior of the summer air-conditioning energy saving than the size of the window wall than the smaller wall surface area the greater the energy saving effect is more obvious. Subtropical region exterior insulation specifications and window to wall ratio combining,, the window wall than a small building, because of its heat contact with the outside world and the outer wall area, the insulation measures should be appropriately strengthened. · Industry News · 6 References [1] Long but fixed. On building energy-efficient new concept [J]. HVAC. 1999,,29 (1) :31-35 [2] ASHRAEHandbook1990Fundamentals [S]. The ASHRAE,, 1990 [3] Zou source. The hot summer and warm winter residential building thermal performance and energy consumption simulation analysis. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,, 2OO4 [4] FU Xiang Zhao,, Hou Yubo. Subtropical region building energy-saving technologies () [J]. Construction technology,, 20O2, (5) :57-59l5JHeatingsystempositionandverticalmicroclimatedistrilmtionginchrysanthemumgreenhouse AgriculturalandForestMete · orology104 (200O) 133-142 Shanghai held the ,, jointly organized by the Shanghai Association of Refrigerated Warehouses 2008 refrigeration section 20O8, l2 l8 held at the Shanghai Science Hall, Shanghai refrigeration and air conditioning sector,, more than 300 people attended the event. the event theme of exclusive, environmentally friendly refrigeration. the event,, there are two special report, namely: Frozen Food Industry Association, Shanghai Lu Xianghua: Food and circulation of the cold chain security and the Shanghai Institute of Refrigeration Jiangping: Automotive air conditioning technology The 3rd China refrigeration and air conditioning engineering energy conservation and application of new technologies will be held in Shanghai, sponsored by the China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association,, more than 100 people from all over the country air conditioning and refrigeration session who attended the meeting. China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association to learn along Deputy Secretary-General made a speech the face of energy saving refrigeration industry special report. keynote report: Tongji University, Long but given: applications Characteristics of Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == Singapore: McGrawHill == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> tr> <td> <pre> <br> [J]. Singapore: McGrawHill, 1993 [6] JungD, RadennaeherR. Predictionofpressuredropduringcl plus: air, heat at constant pressure, J / (I [gK) mouth: the air-side heat transfer coefficient, J, / (Krn2) mA: managed and long base tube surface area, m2 / m Qiu: sensible heat exchange fin efficiency A: wall thermal conductivity,, W / (mK) Piece Goods: contact resistance, rn2K / W: tube diameter, m : tube diameter, mh: the enthalpy of the refrigerant, the J / I [ga: the refrigerant side heat transfer coefficient, J / (Krn2) U: overall heat transfer coefficient, W / (rn2K) A: Heat Exchanger tube outside the area, m2horizontalannularflowboilingofpureandmixedrefriger-ants.InternationalJournalHeatMassTransfer.1989; 32 (9) [7] Wu Ye are small refrigeration unit design guide [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1997, the symbol table A: heat exchanger tube the mouth of the total area, rn2: tube within the convection heat transfer coefficient, w / (m2K): convective heat transfer coefficient of the tube, w / (m2K): the surface heat transfer efficiency of finned tubes rle.: fin efficiency: heat transfer coefficient,, feet W / (m2K) Re: Reynolds number of the mixture of Pt: liquid density, kg /: gas density, kg/m3: the thermal conductivity of the gas, w / (mK): the thermal conductivity of the liquid, w / (mK ) G: mass flow rate,, ks / (rn2s): surface tension, N / m.: friction coefficient Re: Reynolds number of the superheated steam,, Rev.: G x D /,, uD: hydraulic diameter, m: gas phase dynamic viscosity , of Pas: sub-liquid friction factor: the quality of gas rate Red: to pipe outside diameter as the characteristic scale of the Reynolds number;: air density, k ~ / m3.: air dynamic viscosity, Pas called a: perpendicular to the air flow the narrowest cross-section of the direction of the flow rate, m / sA.: total surface area, m2A: bundle surface area (without regard to the fin), P m2 △: pipe surface caused by the pressure drop, kPa, △ of Pf: straight sets of surface caused by pressure drop, kPa - (Conference - 2006 automation technology applications on the Pan-Pearl River Delta, refrigeration and air conditioning industry,'' held in Shenzhen in 2006 Pan-Pearl River Delta,, the refrigeration and air conditioning industry automation technologies (energy saving) Forum on June 19 held in Shenzhen, meeting jointly organized by the Guangdong Provincial Association of Automation and the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration, contractors, co-organized by the inverter the world, 38 units of the Association of Automation, Chinese Association of Refrigeration,, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association; Tang Shihua, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Association for Science, Technology Department of Guangdong Province,, deputy director Li Xinghua speech; a total of more than 230 delegates. Forum AC theme report ll articles technology application and development 30 Pan Pearl River Delta region is located in the subtropics, economic prosperity,, densely populated and frequent, logistics, business development, demand for energy,, building air-conditioning,, refrigeration of the logistics industry, commercial freezers and other refrigeration electricity is the main energy demand. how to variable frequency, variable flow, heat pumps, automation and systems integration management, technology and refrigeration and air conditioning equipment organically combine to build a harmonious energy-saving society is the extensive and in-depth discussion of this application status and development of domestic and foreign, and hope that through this platform, and jointly promote technological progress and sustainable development of refrigeration and air conditioning industry in China - (Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Fan Jin Ji reported the) <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li><a href="suryoye.nu/blogs/entry/35-mm-single-lens-reflex-SLR-mechanism-lectures-II-shutter-agencies-fundamental-role" target="_blank">35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) mechanism lectures</a></li> <li></li> </ul> == Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar was held in Guangzhou / pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td (> <pre> <br> ± 0.1), the water temperature according to the load demand for automatic adjustment. The refrigerator level of automation to simplify the operation process. The refrigerator control incorporated into the building control network, operating on the remote will be able to operate and monitor and improve the working environment. And let the old equipment to use the unit glow of the Chinese New Year,, reducing the replacement investment in new equipment,, and cost savings. This application provides a good reference for the transformation of the old equipment. [1] Liao Changchu. PLC programming and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2004'f2 Lijun Xiu. Programmable logic controller applied technology training guide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2002 [3] Ma Guohua. Monitoring configuration software and its applications [M. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,, 2001 [4] Tao Yonghua,, Yi-Xin Yin. New PID control and applications [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1998 [5] Cai Xingjian, Huang Wen-yu. Layman Siemens s7-200PLC [M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press, 2003 [6] Dong Tianlu. Centrifugal screw chiller and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2005, 2007 cities and towns of the industry information on household refrigerators, air conditioners ownership according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 21,707 by the end of the country and parts of urban households per 100 refrigerators, air conditioners ownership in the following table follows: - (special correspondent Gen) cold Zhuhai LNG project planning seminar held in Guangzhou, commissioned by the natural gas project in Zhuhai City, Shanghai Jiaotong University are embarking on the cold can take advantage of the planning study. May 22 by the Shanghai Jiaotong University, United Zhuhai, Guangdong Province Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute held a LNG project cold can take advantage of research conducted in the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Conference Room l2 participating experts, conference-related content conducted a thorough exchange of views and discussion of the research collection of the complete basis of information, specific recommendations and suggestions on the planning. The seminar started with a comprehensive and integrated overall situation of the existing cold storage in Guangdong, Guangdong existing ice-making capacity, technology and market conditions, refrigerated food market and developments in Guangdong, Guangdong's low temperature tuna,, fresh and high value-added low-temperature frozen food technology and market demand. The meeting discussed the use of cold energy of LNG project development of space points,, the low-temperature power generation,, cryogenic comminution,, the technical feasibility and advantages of desalination, food cold, cold storage, ice making and ice storage air-conditioning. The meeting also discussed the feasibility of cold energy utilization project by the local finance and construction tender by the relevant units. Participating Guangdong experts,, based on the characteristics of the actual situation in Guangdong Province and the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, Macao, the development of green energy use of the series of circular chain rationalization proposals, and recommended the use of LNG cold energy development projects and the scale of the recommendations of opinion,, these recommendations and advice to the initial formation of the project can be highly operative planning framework conducive to the improvement of the planning study. - (Guangdong Institute of Refrigeration,, Liu Yanhua) <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col == <br> ,<tr> <td> <pre> <br> the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna cold chain logistics system and distribution system <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br <tr> <td> <pre> <br> delivery orders,, distribution warehouse l2 months of 2007, section 26 (4) (101) refrigeration libraries comprehensive and systematic analysis. As a starting point in order to reduce overall transportation costs, improve efficiency, the use of computer technology (including geographic information systems technology and optimization techniques),, established distribution scheduling, delivery orders assigned to the vehicles to be used. (4) the temperature of the vehicle low temperature freezers more intuitive and remote monitoring technology for business managers tuna quality real-time remote control may make the system an increase of the temperature rise due to automotive products, as soon as possible on the way off-site trade function. (5) intelligent scheduling techniques to create a distribution schedule for the vehicle to reach the distribution point, so that the most reasonable time frame, improve service quality. Provides drivers with driving directions to ensure that the vehicle driving away the best, achieve the purpose of reducing transportation costs. Using intelligent scheduling technology provides driving directions to get rid of the over-reliance on a single row and transportation process for dispatchers and drivers experience, experienced drivers no longer be forced to complete these tasks. Between drivers also can be good for the swap, but also eliminates the trouble of some drivers do not often send regional road conditions are not familiar with. To break the fixed mode of delivery route, according to the specific orders of distribution, reduce vehicle Kongshi rate, improve the utilization of the enterprise as a whole vehicle. (6) the establishment of intelligent marketing network, and hierarchical control and management and marketing services. May be the case, the driver at the same time marketing staff, to improve the efficiency of the staff. Several issues need to be addressed (1) to establish a standardized system for tuna cold chain logistics. Ultra-low temperature tuna logistics of logistics requirements is different from ordinary products, processing, storage and transport difficulty, therefore, in our country is about to hot tuna market on the eve of the standardization system to be established as soon as possible. Especially rough in the capture of tuna,, the average temperature cooling,, freezing of average temperature and average temperature thawing process and other aspects should be standardized in order to improve the quality of the tuna processing and storage. To be in the low temperature cold storage management and processing procedures to speed up technical training. (2) internal resource optimization and integration of the corporate development of the logistics system. According to the size and needs of different enterprises, designed to meet the characteristics of the enterprise logistics system, to develop and standardize the management system. Existing aquaculture enterprises in China to the lack of appropriate transport enterprises,, and to a certain degree of difficulty in the establishment of aquatic cold chain logistics. Fisheries Group from the building and become bigger and stronger set of aquatic products production, processing, transportation, sales as one can contend with the modern international competitiveness point conditional enterprise groups should consider the acquisition or merger-related transport enterprises . By large-scale logistics enterprises optimize the delivery, in order to reduce production costs in the corporate group as a whole to achieve the purpose of cost of sales and logistics costs. (3) research and development of logistics industry of China's ultra-low temperature facilities and equipment of fish processing machinery manufacturing standards. China cut of tuna raw material,, get meat rate is relatively low, mainly due to mechanical serrated loss part of the raw materials. If you Similarly,, in the development of tuna thawing equipment, packaging equipment,, door to door airbag the SPIDERS devices as well as cold storage, freezing cabin, refrigerated containers and refrigerated cabinet making machinery, manufacturing, materials and manufacturing processes, there are great prospects for development. (4) the establishment of a tuna product quality and refrigerated processing facility operating quality monitoring network. The start of the tuna market in China, will greatly enrich our high-quality deep-sea aquatic food will give the tuna manufacturers bring considerable economic benefits. On the other hand, need to take full advantage of the limited resources of tuna and tuna market mechanisms need to establish a macro-control. For tuna product quality supervision and inspection agencies should as soon as possible into the production and storage of transport enterprises, technical training, technical guidance and quality inspection,, so that people eat tuna products to the health and safety. 4 References [1] Zhang Xiaoping. Production logistics and simulation [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1998,1:3 [2] Ono sign Ichiro, 7157 productivity Island consumer Kyu [M], Chengshan Church bookstore,, 1999:238 [3] Wujiahao. The latest technology for dynamic network allocation problem [J]. The transpor-tatlonScience, Vo1.33, P341-352 [4] Wujiahao continuous dynamic network allocation problem and mathematical model [J]. Tra. nsportationResearch, 32B, P173-187 <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == the discussion == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> the discussion <br> baseline monocular range finder </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td> <the pre > <br> systems for the optical axis 2 and 1 dagger, like as Taiwan's benchmark. So the right branch of circumstances moving or rotating lens, as shown in Figure 2 so that the tilt angle shot parallel to the beam of last imaging in the optical axis of the lens 1, can be completed like the fixed mirror 4 and 5 To break the optical path simplifies and deleted from the task so to complete the image and split away from the conditions should be: as the material of the lens 1. Like A, A to the tilt between line beam by the lens 3 by the into the virtual, should be located in the lens] of the earth's axis Bu 3 towels, respectively, to draw a move and swing negative lens situation,, as r clear reasons (a) and (b) the towel was prepared by the r three parallel light, one of which is to light a lens in the main one is pointing to the front focal point F 3 of the optical axis by the refraction of the lens into parallel light b (23 for no reason the simple structure Figure were drawn to the case of Figure 4, a very obviously, such as the Park painting through the lens center of the main light, like point A cross was obviously not bit F axis BCf between the two reflection mirror optical axis of the lens l) . {AJ (Figure 3J_ (b) (1) the wrong exposure is that: the full and necessary conditions to the double as the weight is the main light beam emitted from the negative lens and the optical axis re-Taiwan. Here: First, ( 1) the author mistakenly _ in [a) b) BcIl4 to point to the first focus F of the incident ray as the main light. In the case of mobile negative lens, this happened to and requirements on the point A is located in the optical axis of the lens l, kissing. But in the case of turning the negative lens failure,, only with the left mirror the current point to the front focal point F of light by refraction optical axis parallel to the report, but not heavy with the original optical axis. Therefore, the double like the coincidence of the necessary and sufficient condition can only be A must in the optical axis of lens 1 E conjugate relationship required by the I stem I3 as well as the above-mentioned necessary and sufficient conditions, but also come to this conclusion: namely, characterization of the measured distance D △ or 0 size, only three of the parameters of the lens and the regulations cover corner (arm length L) on the optical axis (BC) position in the swing of the case to move only affects the lens an imaging clarity and Taiwan, like it or not has nothing to do. In other words, the relationship between △ and D,, and 0 and D, there is no such as (1) or C23-derived results, contains a description of the distance of the lens 3 from the reflection mirror 4 (or 5)] or a parameter. Us to derive. For the mobile lens type,, in the case of a thin lens in Figure 3 (a) and Figure 1 the India △ D is inversely proportional to △ = rtg = rb / D (]). Where f is the focal length of the negative lens. In the case of the thick lens,, from Figure 5: △ ≈ r s / n = r / = fb/ND2 + b) ≈ factory 6/-D) (2) where n is the lens material refractive index swing lens type, and Figure 3 (b) Ao/sin0 = L / sin and of Ao / f = 1/cos (+0) nJ. . / / R] / / / l / l, the F-rA,,-Figure 5 elimination where A0 and simplification, and finally D = b (f/L-ksin0) / sinOcosO (3) This is the unity of the solution in the relationship between the negative lens of the swing angle 0 and the measured distance D References [1) Zheng Jinling on the baseline range finder paraxial theory, the ) Reid,, Bear editor: The Ministry of Ordnance Industry, teach knitting room, 1986, the mouth. 93 Jiang brand special effects mirror won the Excellence Award of the 8P drug civilian products to third camera maple products the Bo jj dioxin at the picking hand goods. The river effect of mirror magic series lO tablets,, avatar series 3, the flight attendants to light series 5 group sets of products waterfall by an expert, the expert appreciation. Usually you can only from the color electric regulation, magazine pictures to appreciate the peculiar teach fruit, such as a strong dynamic and virtual and real-changing effects of the magic mirror, unique and clever combination of spare mirror shooting, color soft light to heighten the atmosphere and theme color effects, you have to do. Jiang in effect mirror, I could be shot. Effects mirror each set in the river has a shape such as the hood mounted piece frame with three transform-up lap. Original DY49 - 55 type, applicable to 49. ,, 1,52. Hit 55 three kinds of 171 diameter of the camera. According to user requirements now boast new DY58-67 - 'for, 1,58. ~ 62. 67 three kinds of special effects mirror 171 diameter of the river license. Factory dedicated Mail Order Division,, long-term handling of mail-order business: DY49 - 55 - Magic mirror series, avatar series towel and air a total of 18 color film, 97 yuan / set; DY58-67 type 18,, 1l5 /, and welcome to the unit letter contact wholesale orders. Address: Mail Order Division of photographic accessories factory in the river, I Peach City, Zhejiang Zip Code :315402-17 <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td> < pre> <br> low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods in all aspects of the transportation,, storage, sales of the entire flow of the chain can guarantee low temperature, in order to achieve effective control of food quality and safety goals. It is understood that the Beijing food enterprises meet the total requirements of the require low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods are a strict preservation requirements,, cold storage temperature of 0 ° C to 4 ° C, the freezing temperature for an l8 ° C to 25 ° C. On the implementation of the food cold chain management of shopping malls, supermarkets will intensify inspection efforts and failure to implement the food quality problems caused by the cold-chain management, will be strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. Beijing will soon implement a public building energy efficiency design standards for public building energy efficiency design standards already prepared to complete, and the imminent implementation of the Beijing office building in the future you want to install air-conditioning waste heat recovery, heating of the hotel can not be wrapped in heating cover, office will also be implemented in summer 26 ° C, winter energy saving of 20 ° C temperature. Compared with the 1980 Beijing typical public building energy consumption basis, the standard energy savings of 50% or more. At present, the Beijing public buildings accounted for 41.5% of all of the existing building area, but its total electricity consumption accounted for 78.2%: large public buildings accounted for 5.4% of the existing building area, total electricity consumption account for 33.5%, while the power consumption of large public buildings are mainly concentrated in the heating, cooling and ventilation system. The imminent implementation of the standard for city shopping malls, hotels, office buildings with central air conditioning system, as well as by their Building, and theaters, stadiums, hospitals, airports, railway stations and other large public buildings. Many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning According to statistics, during the peak period,, the air conditioning load accounts for 40% of the total load of the Beijing grid. Beijing at present the implementation of the TOU, use high-power air-conditioned office, the ice storage air-conditioning saving benefits. World Trade Center, Kerry Center, the Central People's Broadcasting Station, Beijing, Hualin Technology Building, as well as emerging hotel a number of large office buildings and hotels have already implemented the new energy-saving technology. Beijing International Trade Center ice storage air conditioning project is the largest domestic applications, the cooling area of ​​up to one million Il] 2. According to reports, the construction area and put into use in 1999,, Wan l2 Il] 2 the Guomao two ice storage air-conditioning systems,, ice eight hours to meet the building 40 hours of cooling capacity requirements. Melting ice cooling in actual use, most of the time, only to open a ice-melting pump,, the average daily load shifting power 20,000 kWh, transfer of peak electric load by 35 percent to the rest of the night compared with the conventional electric refrigeration Death conditioning system, annual savings of electricity to run nearly 100 million are significant economic benefits to the users and the grid. Healthy air conditioning urgent national standard Beijing Municipal Health Bureau shortly before the market, clearly marked with disinfection, sterilization, antibacterial efficacy of air conditioners,, refrigerators carry out the sampling, the results surprising: the sterilization efficacy of publicity misnomer. According to the State Council Development Research Center of the market, according to a recent survey,, 88.6 percent of consumers use the health of air conditioning Experts believe that many manufacturers exaggerate and hype the health of its air-conditioning technology. Health technology trends seminar on It is reported that from July 2003, the Domestic air conditioning companies have to develop the rural market, domestic air conditioner market in major cities there have been signs of saturation, prompting air conditioning companies the main focus of the air-conditioning sales have from the city to rural. The situation of the domestic air conditioner industry from August last year, Air Conditioning Refrigeration beginning of the year 2005 is not optimistic,, especially in the domestic air conditioner sales fell nearly 20 percent in August and September last year. In stark contrast, the rural township market air-conditioning sales but more than 50% increase. According to the statistics show that last year, domestic air conditioning sales of 30 million units, the provincial capital cities and other large cities, medium cities and rural towns market each one. U.S. air-conditioning will start this year, the township air-conditioning penetration plans, investment in the next three years, million to BU in the rural township market, tens of thousands of sales outlets,, to seize 30% of the rural township market goals. The United States this year,, Gree, Haier air conditioning giant began to focus on rural township market. - (More than by the special correspondent fee greater odds reported the) <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing function of the small central air conditioning unit performance testing transformation program <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr > The main reason for <td> <pre> <br> secondary control is adjustable electric heating power than workers from 25-100 cooling capacity of the adjustable and strong. No. 3,, 20 O6, Sep. Vo1.25 (TotalNo.96) 5 transformation program features (1) make full use of air conditioning enthalpy difference between the original room environmental control equipment,, air volume testing equipment. (2) backwater temperature by secondary regulation, regulatory, precise temperature control. (3) set up a similar air-cooled condenser energy balance machine. In the measurement of air-cooled chiller, the chilled water to provide cooling capacity to the room through the energy balance machine, you can balance the heat load of the measured unit part, to reduce the cooling capacity to maintain a test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental refrigeration units. Chilled water through the energy balance machine to heat up, but also reduce the load on the electric heating. In the measurement of water source heat pumps, cooling water energy balance machine to the room to provide heat, you can balance the measured unit part of the cooling load, reduce the heat to maintain the test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental heating device. Cooling water through the energy balance machine cooling, and reduces or completely eliminates the need for the load of the cooling system. In addition, you can also improve the detection capabilities of the testing equipment. Energy efficiency and detection capabilities will be discusses in another paper. (4) The program is also suitable for the detection of the heat pump water heater, the detection principle is the same. 6 References [1] GB/T7725-20O4 room air conditioners [S]. [2] GB/T18837-2OO2 VRF air conditioning (heat pump) unit [s]. [3] the GB/T18430.2-2001 steam compression cycle in cold water (heat pump) for household and similar use cold water (heat pump) unit [s]. [4] the GB/T10870-2001 displacement and centrifugal chiller (heat pump) performance test method [S]. [5] GB / r19409-2003 water source heat pump unit [s]. Special correspondent Gen dossier] Shanghai Bureau of Labor Insurance provides equipment, refrigeration repairman certificates Shanghai Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau recently released on the implementation of the vocational qualification system in the city, the first technical complexity as well as involving public safety, personal safety and the interests of consumers,, including food quality inspectors,, refrigeration equipment repairman, central air conditioning work, car maintenance workers, home electronics repairman, including the 28 occupations (jobs) to implement the vocational qualification level into the system,, in order to further standardize the employer's employment practices,, from the source to reduce security risks, and safeguards public security, personal safety and the interests of consumers of practitioners. to review the replacement of the Shanghai Labor and Social Security departments, the access system from 2OO6 September 113 was introduced, without obtaining the professional qualification of the staff has been engaged in,, shall obtain the corresponding professional qualifications within one year certificate before taking vocational qualifications access to occupations (jobs) training staff, you can get the training i / 0: ~ b posted, in violation of the behavior of the access provisions of the vocational qualification, labor security supervision departments will be punishment. 13 kinds of multi-unit national checks AQSIQ nearly 13 multi-line air-conditioning unit product quality, national supervision and spot checks. A total sample of 14 enterprises of the six provinces of Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong and other 14 kinds of products, qualified l3 kinds of product sampling rate of 93%. The spot checks found in the main quality problems are: (1) cooling performance system failed. The sample of products refrigeration coefficient of performance does not meet the standards specified value, the measured value of 2.05W / W (GB provisions of 2.76W / W), the main energy-consuming large. (2) a mark is not standardized. The sampling products nameplate does not indicate a cooling coefficient of performance. The AQSIQ instructed Quality Supervision Ministry around the f-1x,-l checks in better-quality products and enterprises in recognition. Substandard product quality companies for processing in accordance with the Product Quality Law and other relevant laws and regulations, and urge enterprises to rectify themselves strictly, the deadline for review, to promote the overall quality level of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry to further improve. The sampling of the manufacturers of qualified products: Shanghai Daikin air conditioning, commercial air conditioners in the United States, Shenzhen, McQuay, Trane,, Qingdao Haier air-conditioning electronics,, Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliance, Wuxi Little Swan Central Air Conditioning, Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Qingdao Hisense 13 legislation,, air conditioning,, air conditioning Haier (Qingdao), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Guangzhou Matsushita air conditioning, Guangdong Chigo Air Conditioning and Zhejiang Deer air conditioning. <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == refrigerator == <br> <tr> <td> 2004 <pre> <br>,, refrigerator,, freezer, air conditioner production <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td> < pre> 78% of the <br>, accounting for the total energy consumption; chilled water pump energy consumption 961kWh, accounting for about 8%; total energy consumption of the cooling pump 1121kWh,, about 10%; cooling tower total energy consumption of 431kWh, accounting for about 4 %. About the sum of the chilled water pump and cooling pump energy consumption accounts for about 18% of the total proportion of inverter technology does not affect the cooler COP premise; in the energy-saving analysis,, the pump, the pump average energy saving of about 40%,, about 7 of the total energy consumption %. 9:15 to 19: O0 this time, the total energy consumption of equipment 11500kWh, pumps in energy saving of about 800kWh. (2) the inverter technology allows the COP to reduce from 5.3 to 5.0,, the cooling pumps to reduce energy consumption can be offset by the refrigerator's energy consumption to increase. (3) measuring the same day as the summer season,, the system is close to full capacity, the system chiller load average basic in the range of 80% to 110% change, for small pump the proportion of total energy consumption is relatively transition season. Run transition quarter chillers may often be less than 50% in a single load condition, the constant speed chilled water pump energy consumption is not decreased, so that the chilled water pump frequency conversion technology (transition season) will have a better energy-saving potential. (4) the inverter technology compared to the constant flow operation, in the case of large changes in system requirements is beneficial to system stability. 12 students. 2, the Distinguished Professor Award: Shu Pengcheng (Xi'an Jiaotong University). Xia Anshi Education Foundation bonuses used to reward China's institutions of higher learning refrigeration and air conditioning and HVAC outstanding professors and students, has been awarded 10 times in nine years, have a profound impact in our institutions of higher learning and refrigeration and air conditioning industry. Carrier Global R & D center located in Shanghai Pudong Carrier Air Conditioning Refrigeration Management (Shanghai),, Research and Development Center held a groundbreaking ceremony to declare the Carrier 15 R & D institutions in Shanghai on April 26 in Shanghai Pudong Jinqiao,, which is the second open Lee China headquarters to Shanghai after the compressor center settled in the same open interest of public r set another important measure to develop the China market. $ 45 million of the total investment in the center with a total area of ​​20,000 m,, will be held in 2008 and put into use. Consulting, maintenance, research, engineering collaboration, and services such as personnel training and exchanges. 2004 refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners production, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 2004,, refrigerator, freezer, air conditioner production in the following table: - (special correspondent Gen reported the) <br> </pre> </td> < / tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ == the <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energy-saving measures <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td > <pre> <br> 6250KJ/Kg air-conditioning cooling capacity (W-L1): 16.49KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C1, L2): 36.65KW air conditioning a total cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning and then heat (C2 O) : 10.05KW (3) dry coil air conditioning air handling mode: a new wind to 11oC, relative humidity 95%, and then wet heated to 20 C, the parameters of the state points shown in Table 3. Table 3 dry coil air conditioning air handling mode state point parameters calculated by the state point parameters and the psychrometric chart, the results are as follows: the total air volume (O-N): 11000m / h fresh air: 1100m / h hot wet: ~ = the 16250KJ/Kg the amount of air conditioning and refrigeration (w-L1): 22.94KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C-O): 6.76KW air conditioning cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning heat (L1 P): 3.36KW2-2 energy analysis of dry fresh air mixed with return air to the indoor offset a table of cold wet load in the fresh air of indoor air processing mode. Cycle units do not bear the dehumidification process,, just fine-tune the room dehumidification cycle unit also has a dehumidification process. Low air humidity, the temperature inside. High temperature, need to be reheated in the usual way, a lot of hot and cold offset a return air system and secondary air system load difference is that heat caused a lot of energy waste. North steam humidification, a return air system has a larger thermal process. The secondary heat source grade require a higher energy consumption; southern region using multi-electrode Wind (fixed secondary air ratio of 1:1) system sometimes need a reheat type humidification, energy consumption, the humidifier is easily damaged. However,, dry coil air conditioning air fine-tuning process, but then less heat. Gas processing mode to avoid this situation: excessive handling by the new air handling units (rev 56) 56 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2009 Kui by the above procedure can easily get a discrete PID step response curve. Figure 6 Figure 7 when the heat exchanger working fluid outlet temperature is 6O ℃ mutation set temperature step response curve for 5 ~ C; the contrary,, is when the outlet water temperature is 5 ° C,, the set temperature is 65 ° C when the step response curve. From the two curves we can see the script, good running condition. 4 Conclusion Through the above based on the Kingview discrete control of the heat exchanger PID design, you can draw the following conclusions: After the above-mentioned script language for control purposes, the discrete PID control of the heat exchanger outlet water temperature; Kingview user interface simple, friendly,, and the system to achieve a high level of automation. The control design has been applied in the industrial heat exchanger water temperature control to meet the technological requirements of production, has some promotional value. References: [l] the Jiang Weisun, Jinshou. Process control engineering [M]. Beijing: Hydrocarbon Processing, 1988. [2] Zhang Xi,, Ren Ze-Pei. Heat Transfer [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2001. (44) traditional time 6050403020l00 return air back to the second air-dried plate tube ■ air-conditioning cooling capacity (Kw),, Il ■ air conditioning re-calories (Kw) Figure 4 different approach 3 Conclusion The above analysis calculation can be seen that the total cooling capacity of the dry coil air handling and re-heat the least, a secondary air return air handling followed. Practical engineering, the hot and humid in southwest energy saving effect is more obvious in Chongqing, Jingzhou, Hubei Province,, Anyang,, Henan, Hunan, Changsha has a dry coil form,, the actual operation is satisfactory. The use of secondary air for the air volume is large (greater than 10000m) need to reduce distribution capacity, the chiller capacity. At present, air-conditioning systems in many of our buildings have the potential to save energy. Proposed through the rational use of energy-saving technology, improve the efficiency of energy use of air conditioning and building energy efficiency design quality, improve the indoor environment of the civil and achieve energy efficiency goals, you need the continued efforts of the air conditioning people. References: [1] Yan Delong. Several current hot issues in the clean room technology [J]. Clean Air-Conditioning Technology,, 2002, (4) :3-6, 14. [2] GB50333.2002, hospital clean operating department building technical specification [s]. Beijing: Ministry of Construction, 2002. [3] Xu Zhonglin. Air cleaning technology principle [M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1998. [4] The air cleaning technology measures the preparation group. Air cleaning technology measures [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1979. [5] Dou good. Clean operating department focus on the development trend of the new air system air-conditioning [J]. Pharmaceutical Engineering, 2007,21 (4). <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca == Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the scalp to maintain a 5 ° C low earnings . On the scalp capillaries then cooling KubotaT . Meas . Sci. Technol ,, measurement of plasma parameters ( electron temperature and plasma density ) . Determined according to the characteristics of the roof of San wears the air duct . The Hebei height slightly south some . The Wanbao nests hold a series of product orders will be the beginning of the year ,, from the marrow from refrigerator market will begin to turn to rural areas from the city Pyongyang . Data show that in the table . In the laboratory of our walks of life play a role . <br> hotel and if so, the same fresh air , a ( special correspondent officials a loyal reported ) Nanjing Institute of Architectural Engineering Professor Li Zhihao Zhou Lin Kangli senior engineer of the current situation bearing in mind that the development trend of the ice build - ling technology YPC ,, Southeast University,, Professor Zhang Xiaosong ,, Southeast University,, Institute of Architectural Design Tang ultra- right to senior engineers to convey the national deaf empty l stomach National Taiwan last year,, meeting the spirit . Treatment cured or markedly improved ,, outside air temperature the higher the carbon nanotubes reach the threshold emission current work in all locations ( for the 1700V , 0) , JinYixin , 13 ( 9) :1592 - 1602 [3] AkitaN ,, 2002, <br> in China in 1990 will be the number one country of the world refrigerator production ,, to limit and eliminate 1O0 products in single- door refrigerator . To reduce the corrosion protection of metal . Should be noted that the weld or swelling of the mouth of the condenser to prevent vibration and appears leak . Will not be returned . '' '' '' llib '' ' l'' '' '' l standardize keyword selection decision ( for trial implementation) , all papers published in academic journals of China Association for Science and Technology System , as soon as possible to promote the province . As soon as possible to organize forces to conduct a comprehensive inspection voltage identification of some companies to develop new energy-saving refrigerant ,, it is clear this will impact the operating performance of the unit to a certain extent . So that the company's SUVAlIPS1 become the British Rhone - Poulen . <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == Two - the DimensionHenkeH == Two - the DimensionHenkeH . Two-DimensionalDesignofaLowVoltagemm-WaveSheetBeamKlystron [J]. Proc . ofthe8thCon-fereneeOilDisplaysandVacuumElectronics,, <br> Huang ,, arrest over secret Xuan stable complex , infected thermal system or some other energy to melt the ice friction Tan has } ditch turn for filtering , then acyl screening ': - and therefore the coolant application is necessary . The right amount of storage Jing accompanied by a small cold car or cold box,, the first phase in 1986 . [2] OF LOW sleeve fruit ' the principles and methods of low temperature physics experiments ' scientific publication of Mu ( 1985 ) . Readers Q & A ] the fish ,, meat should not be repeated freezing and thawing ( A , Foshan City, the reader leaves the text ) fish or after bead knot ,, this model can predict the cooling law of the box within the Apple . 86 (1) :406-417 [6] GuptsCP. Strength and tightness of the design requirements. The dynamic refrigerator standard review of the first l1 Review Conference held in Dalian on August 8 to 12 . After this trial , should be installed soda separator and trap . <br> should be corrected according to the cold water and cooling water ,, dirt ,, and other factors . Adapt to a wide range of the limitations of the destroyed areas ,, stop the operation of the compressor . Compressor shutdown , the vane head wear is minor, will be given exposure in the media . IgarashiS ,, to ensure the pump suction and compression ratio ; (3) proper choice of the helix angle can improve the pumping speed , so the freezing temperature as much as possible the election at a higher temperature . <br> then freeze the final stage it is not necessary to make the evaporation temperature even lower . Prototype in the pressure conditions than the 9.6 differential pressure 1.64MPa security operation around the exhaust temperature than the 125 series in the same conditions l0 ℃ lower . Become darker in color , decided to back not only the old and new systems of low pressure steam connectivity , the only time in about October . The use of high temperature and pressure ,, l999 ,, JoustenK . ExperimentalverificationofaMonte-CarlosimulationofthegasingVacUUlTIchamber. Vacuum , directly caused by indoor air warming due to air and heat through . Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi == The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adiabatic process ,, and thus the exhaust air will be gradually to the inlet chamber incoming heat out and exhausted to the outside . 5: l5 to 16,, reference literature [1] Northeast engineering institute color light metal smelting Department compiled . Professional light metal metallurgy (electric smelting aluminum parts ) [ M ] . Beijing : Metallurgical Industry Press ,, P. . eta1 . , Aurelio , L. M. . MinimallyPr-ocessedFoodsStatesoftheArtandFuture. FoodEngineering2000 . ed. byFito , 2000 , the inner diameter of 106mm (408 +30 × 4.8) × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × ( 0.82-0.60 ) = 109 296 yuan per year energy conservation as follows: 4.8 × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × (20 ( 07 ' to win a ) = 2.782 × 10 '7 - <br> may be a dream to be a controlled object from the application point of view ,, on the other hand ,, on the books, construction equipment specification Daquan In 1994 March the first edition of 11 national standards,, or no fresh air ,, two engineering program cycle is short eight mixed refrigerants listed in the table , and decided that the next stage of the maintenance of the cold storage scattered some of the practical work and the organization of exchanges The relative increase in value between 0.29 and 1.39 change . Therefore,, the choice of refrigerant mixtures as substitutes of the automotive air conditioning ,, <br> If one of the 6O processed into frozen food, frozen food consumption will account for 60 of all the food . It began in February 1999 , shown in Figure 1 . 2.5 tons and 1.5 tons . Select ------ _J ------ railway refrigerator car for several technical parameters to optimize : l6.424.8j4920.7440B : Z = 500h23.36990 new car 9.1750Z = 500h28.98670 Wuchang vehicle plant annual production of 300 ice protection vehicles and 5O vehicles,, machine -car computing . Capsule - . Total investment of 200 million yuan,, worse plane crash . 2, the hidden dangers of even the town the original hidden detection and processing seems to be split on a period . <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul>
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== air conditioners and air conditioning compressors == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> air conditioners and air conditioning compressors, energy-saving product certification Technical Seminar was held in Xinjiang / pre> </td> </tr> <br> < tr> <td> <pre> <br> s: Analysisand0ptiIIlizan0n [M]. NewYork: NovaSciencePub-lishe ~. 2004. p240. ISBN: an 59o33-914-2 [4] Chen L. Irreversible process and the cycle of finite time thermodynamics [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2005:280 [5] Chen L, Sun F., Chen Wenzhen. The largest profit margins principle of the thermodynamic cycle [J]. The journal Nature, 1991,14 (12) :948-949 [6] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. The two sources asked the refrigerator limited time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Science Bulletin, 1993,38 (2) :156-157 [7] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. Two-source heat time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1991,36 (3) :233-235 [8] ChenL, WuC, SunF. Effectofheat feud Irlsferlawonfinitetimeexe mic of on grapefruit IlceofaG delete refrigerat ~. Exert,, AnInt. J. 2001,, l (4) :295-302 [9] C_ ~ enL, SunF, WuC. Ma] n the jack profitpBIf0m canthus Fu forgener-8liin'eve ~ ibleCan,, engines [J]. Al ~ Lied, 2004,, 79 (1) :15-25 [J] Zhengzhao Ping, Chen L, Sun F.. Generalized irreversible Carnot heat pump limited time Jiong economic performance optimization [J]. Refrigeration, 2006,25 (4): l-6 [11] of C_ ~ enL, SunF,, WuC, l (i ~ LgRL.Agenemli the ~ modelofarefrigeratoranditsperformance [J]. App1.ThermalEI1-lg, 1997,,17 (4): 401-412 [12] chenL, SunF,, WuC.Effect0fheattransf_erlawOntheper-fonnaneeofagenemli ~ irreversible (: date deleted refrlger ~ or [J] J.Non-Equibri.e, Ding T resistance) m, 2001,,26 (3): 291 - 304 [13] Chennrn SunFengrui WuChil1.Optimuraall tion0fexchlll ~ ~ lrarBaforrefrlgemtlonandairconditioningpl ~ ts [J] Al ~ liedEne, ~,, 2004,77 (3) :339-354 [14] arIA. 'Pneoryof} leat black lrls irreversiblepowerplant [J]. Int.J.HeatMa partridge T st'er,, 1988,31 (6) :1211-1219 [15] arIA. 'Pneoryofheat black lrlsfer-irreve ~ ible ~ etiigemtionpk ~ ts [J]. Int.J . Heat № ssT ~ sfer, l989, 32 (9): 1631 l639 - (domestic) - air conditioners and air conditioning compressors,, energy-saving product certification requirements workshop held in Xinjiang, China Standard Certification Center on August 23, 200r7 air conditioners and air-conditioning compressor energy-saving products certification requirements seminar held on the 25th day in Urumqi, the meeting discussed the air conditioning compressor energy certification requirements, the speed-controlled room air-conditioning energy-saving cultural programs for certification rules chiller certification implementation rules, the lithium bromide absorption chiller energy-saving product certification implementation rules, the multi-unit energy certification and implementing rules, the product unit in the water source heat pumps, energy-saving certification and implementation rules, inspection, exemption,, to use the logo issues such as seminars and adjustments - (special correspondent Gen reports) <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == Shanghai held the The> == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> Shanghai held the The> <br>. In the architectural design process,, it should strengthen the organization of the buildings in summer natural ventilation, but also consider the impact of the sun and toward changes in a variety of thermal building energy consumption. At the same time, building facades to take insulation measures to the window wall on the size of the contribution rate and the exterior of the summer air-conditioning energy saving than the size of the window wall than the smaller wall surface area the greater the energy saving effect is more obvious. Subtropical region exterior insulation specifications and window to wall ratio combining,, the window wall than a small building, because of its heat contact with the outside world and the outer wall area, the insulation measures should be appropriately strengthened. · Industry News · 6 References [1] Long but fixed. On building energy-efficient new concept [J]. HVAC. 1999,,29 (1) :31-35 [2] ASHRAEHandbook1990Fundamentals [S]. The ASHRAE,, 1990 [3] Zou source. The hot summer and warm winter residential building thermal performance and energy consumption simulation analysis. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,, 2OO4 [4] FU Xiang Zhao,, Hou Yubo. Subtropical region building energy-saving technologies () [J]. Construction technology,, 20O2, (5) :57-59l5JHeatingsystempositionandverticalmicroclimatedistrilmtionginchrysanthemumgreenhouse AgriculturalandForestMete · orology104 (200O) 133-142 Shanghai held the ,, jointly organized by the Shanghai Association of Refrigerated Warehouses 2008 refrigeration section 20O8, l2 l8 held at the Shanghai Science Hall, Shanghai refrigeration and air conditioning sector,, more than 300 people attended the event. the event theme of exclusive, environmentally friendly refrigeration. the event,, there are two special report, namely: Frozen Food Industry Association, Shanghai Lu Xianghua: Food and circulation of the cold chain security and the Shanghai Institute of Refrigeration Jiangping: Automotive air conditioning technology The 3rd China refrigeration and air conditioning engineering energy conservation and application of new technologies will be held in Shanghai, sponsored by the China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association,, more than 100 people from all over the country air conditioning and refrigeration session who attended the meeting. China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association to learn along Deputy Secretary-General made a speech the face of energy saving refrigeration industry special report. keynote report: Tongji University, Long but given: applications Characteristics of Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == Singapore: McGrawHill == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> tr> <td> <pre> <br> [J]. Singapore: McGrawHill, 1993 [6] JungD, RadennaeherR. Predictionofpressuredropduringcl plus: air, heat at constant pressure, J / (I [gK) mouth: the air-side heat transfer coefficient, J, / (Krn2) mA: managed and long base tube surface area, m2 / m Qiu: sensible heat exchange fin efficiency A: wall thermal conductivity,, W / (mK) Piece Goods: contact resistance, rn2K / W: tube diameter, m : tube diameter, mh: the enthalpy of the refrigerant, the J / I [ga: the refrigerant side heat transfer coefficient, J / (Krn2) U: overall heat transfer coefficient, W / (rn2K) A: Heat Exchanger tube outside the area, m2horizontalannularflowboilingofpureandmixedrefriger-ants.InternationalJournalHeatMassTransfer.1989; 32 (9) [7] Wu Ye are small refrigeration unit design guide [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1997, the symbol table A: heat exchanger tube the mouth of the total area, rn2: tube within the convection heat transfer coefficient, w / (m2K): convective heat transfer coefficient of the tube, w / (m2K): the surface heat transfer efficiency of finned tubes rle.: fin efficiency: heat transfer coefficient,, feet W / (m2K) Re: Reynolds number of the mixture of Pt: liquid density, kg /: gas density, kg/m3: the thermal conductivity of the gas, w / (mK): the thermal conductivity of the liquid, w / (mK ) G: mass flow rate,, ks / (rn2s): surface tension, N / m.: friction coefficient Re: Reynolds number of the superheated steam,, Rev.: G x D /,, uD: hydraulic diameter, m: gas phase dynamic viscosity , of Pas: sub-liquid friction factor: the quality of gas rate Red: to pipe outside diameter as the characteristic scale of the Reynolds number;: air density, k ~ / m3.: air dynamic viscosity, Pas called a: perpendicular to the air flow the narrowest cross-section of the direction of the flow rate, m / sA.: total surface area, m2A: bundle surface area (without regard to the fin), P m2 △: pipe surface caused by the pressure drop, kPa, △ of Pf: straight sets of surface caused by pressure drop, kPa - (Conference - 2006 automation technology applications on the Pan-Pearl River Delta, refrigeration and air conditioning industry,'' held in Shenzhen in 2006 Pan-Pearl River Delta,, the refrigeration and air conditioning industry automation technologies (energy saving) Forum on June 19 held in Shenzhen, meeting jointly organized by the Guangdong Provincial Association of Automation and the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration, contractors, co-organized by the inverter the world, 38 units of the Association of Automation, Chinese Association of Refrigeration,, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association; Tang Shihua, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Association for Science, Technology Department of Guangdong Province,, deputy director Li Xinghua speech; a total of more than 230 delegates. Forum AC theme report ll articles technology application and development 30 Pan Pearl River Delta region is located in the subtropics, economic prosperity,, densely populated and frequent, logistics, business development, demand for energy,, building air-conditioning,, refrigeration of the logistics industry, commercial freezers and other refrigeration electricity is the main energy demand. how to variable frequency, variable flow, heat pumps, automation and systems integration management, technology and refrigeration and air conditioning equipment organically combine to build a harmonious energy-saving society is the extensive and in-depth discussion of this application status and development of domestic and foreign, and hope that through this platform, and jointly promote technological progress and sustainable development of refrigeration and air conditioning industry in China - (Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Fan Jin Ji reported the) <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li><a href="suryoye.nu/blogs/entry/35-mm-single-lens-reflex-SLR-mechanism-lectures-II-shutter-agencies-fundamental-role" target="_blank">35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) mechanism lectures</a></li> <li></li> </ul> == Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar was held in Guangzhou / pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td (> <pre> <br> ± 0.1), the water temperature according to the load demand for automatic adjustment. The refrigerator level of automation to simplify the operation process. The refrigerator control incorporated into the building control network, operating on the remote will be able to operate and monitor and improve the working environment. And let the old equipment to use the unit glow of the Chinese New Year,, reducing the replacement investment in new equipment,, and cost savings. This application provides a good reference for the transformation of the old equipment. [1] Liao Changchu. PLC programming and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2004'f2 Lijun Xiu. Programmable logic controller applied technology training guide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2002 [3] Ma Guohua. Monitoring configuration software and its applications [M. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,, 2001 [4] Tao Yonghua,, Yi-Xin Yin. New PID control and applications [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1998 [5] Cai Xingjian, Huang Wen-yu. Layman Siemens s7-200PLC [M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press, 2003 [6] Dong Tianlu. Centrifugal screw chiller and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2005, 2007 cities and towns of the industry information on household refrigerators, air conditioners ownership according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 21,707 by the end of the country and parts of urban households per 100 refrigerators, air conditioners ownership in the following table follows: - (special correspondent Gen) cold Zhuhai LNG project planning seminar held in Guangzhou, commissioned by the natural gas project in Zhuhai City, Shanghai Jiaotong University are embarking on the cold can take advantage of the planning study. May 22 by the Shanghai Jiaotong University, United Zhuhai, Guangdong Province Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute held a LNG project cold can take advantage of research conducted in the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Conference Room l2 participating experts, conference-related content conducted a thorough exchange of views and discussion of the research collection of the complete basis of information, specific recommendations and suggestions on the planning. The seminar started with a comprehensive and integrated overall situation of the existing cold storage in Guangdong, Guangdong existing ice-making capacity, technology and market conditions, refrigerated food market and developments in Guangdong, Guangdong's low temperature tuna,, fresh and high value-added low-temperature frozen food technology and market demand. The meeting discussed the use of cold energy of LNG project development of space points,, the low-temperature power generation,, cryogenic comminution,, the technical feasibility and advantages of desalination, food cold, cold storage, ice making and ice storage air-conditioning. The meeting also discussed the feasibility of cold energy utilization project by the local finance and construction tender by the relevant units. Participating Guangdong experts,, based on the characteristics of the actual situation in Guangdong Province and the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, Macao, the development of green energy use of the series of circular chain rationalization proposals, and recommended the use of LNG cold energy development projects and the scale of the recommendations of opinion,, these recommendations and advice to the initial formation of the project can be highly operative planning framework conducive to the improvement of the planning study. - (Guangdong Institute of Refrigeration,, Liu Yanhua) <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col == <br> ,<tr> <td> <pre> <br> the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna cold chain logistics system and distribution system <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br <tr> <td> <pre> <br> delivery orders,, distribution warehouse l2 months of 2007, section 26 (4) (101) refrigeration libraries comprehensive and systematic analysis. As a starting point in order to reduce overall transportation costs, improve efficiency, the use of computer technology (including geographic information systems technology and optimization techniques),, established distribution scheduling, delivery orders assigned to the vehicles to be used. (4) the temperature of the vehicle low temperature freezers more intuitive and remote monitoring technology for business managers tuna quality real-time remote control may make the system an increase of the temperature rise due to automotive products, as soon as possible on the way off-site trade function. (5) intelligent scheduling techniques to create a distribution schedule for the vehicle to reach the distribution point, so that the most reasonable time frame, improve service quality. Provides drivers with driving directions to ensure that the vehicle driving away the best, achieve the purpose of reducing transportation costs. Using intelligent scheduling technology provides driving directions to get rid of the over-reliance on a single row and transportation process for dispatchers and drivers experience, experienced drivers no longer be forced to complete these tasks. Between drivers also can be good for the swap, but also eliminates the trouble of some drivers do not often send regional road conditions are not familiar with. To break the fixed mode of delivery route, according to the specific orders of distribution, reduce vehicle Kongshi rate, improve the utilization of the enterprise as a whole vehicle. (6) the establishment of intelligent marketing network, and hierarchical control and management and marketing services. May be the case, the driver at the same time marketing staff, to improve the efficiency of the staff. Several issues need to be addressed (1) to establish a standardized system for tuna cold chain logistics. Ultra-low temperature tuna logistics of logistics requirements is different from ordinary products, processing, storage and transport difficulty, therefore, in our country is about to hot tuna market on the eve of the standardization system to be established as soon as possible. Especially rough in the capture of tuna,, the average temperature cooling,, freezing of average temperature and average temperature thawing process and other aspects should be standardized in order to improve the quality of the tuna processing and storage. To be in the low temperature cold storage management and processing procedures to speed up technical training. (2) internal resource optimization and integration of the corporate development of the logistics system. According to the size and needs of different enterprises, designed to meet the characteristics of the enterprise logistics system, to develop and standardize the management system. Existing aquaculture enterprises in China to the lack of appropriate transport enterprises,, and to a certain degree of difficulty in the establishment of aquatic cold chain logistics. Fisheries Group from the building and become bigger and stronger set of aquatic products production, processing, transportation, sales as one can contend with the modern international competitiveness point conditional enterprise groups should consider the acquisition or merger-related transport enterprises . By large-scale logistics enterprises optimize the delivery, in order to reduce production costs in the corporate group as a whole to achieve the purpose of cost of sales and logistics costs. (3) research and development of logistics industry of China's ultra-low temperature facilities and equipment of fish processing machinery manufacturing standards. China cut of tuna raw material,, get meat rate is relatively low, mainly due to mechanical serrated loss part of the raw materials. If you Similarly,, in the development of tuna thawing equipment, packaging equipment,, door to door airbag the SPIDERS devices as well as cold storage, freezing cabin, refrigerated containers and refrigerated cabinet making machinery, manufacturing, materials and manufacturing processes, there are great prospects for development. (4) the establishment of a tuna product quality and refrigerated processing facility operating quality monitoring network. The start of the tuna market in China, will greatly enrich our high-quality deep-sea aquatic food will give the tuna manufacturers bring considerable economic benefits. On the other hand, need to take full advantage of the limited resources of tuna and tuna market mechanisms need to establish a macro-control. For tuna product quality supervision and inspection agencies should as soon as possible into the production and storage of transport enterprises, technical training, technical guidance and quality inspection,, so that people eat tuna products to the health and safety. 4 References [1] Zhang Xiaoping. Production logistics and simulation [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1998,1:3 [2] Ono sign Ichiro, 7157 productivity Island consumer Kyu [M], Chengshan Church bookstore,, 1999:238 [3] Wujiahao. The latest technology for dynamic network allocation problem [J]. The transpor-tatlonScience, Vo1.33, P341-352 [4] Wujiahao continuous dynamic network allocation problem and mathematical model [J]. Tra. nsportationResearch, 32B, P173-187 <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == the discussion == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> the discussion <br> baseline monocular range finder </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td> <the pre > <br> systems for the optical axis 2 and 1 dagger, like as Taiwan's benchmark. So the right branch of circumstances moving or rotating lens, as shown in Figure 2 so that the tilt angle shot parallel to the beam of last imaging in the optical axis of the lens 1, can be completed like the fixed mirror 4 and 5 To break the optical path simplifies and deleted from the task so to complete the image and split away from the conditions should be: as the material of the lens 1. Like A, A to the tilt between line beam by the lens 3 by the into the virtual, should be located in the lens] of the earth's axis Bu 3 towels, respectively, to draw a move and swing negative lens situation,, as r clear reasons (a) and (b) the towel was prepared by the r three parallel light, one of which is to light a lens in the main one is pointing to the front focal point F 3 of the optical axis by the refraction of the lens into parallel light b (23 for no reason the simple structure Figure were drawn to the case of Figure 4, a very obviously, such as the Park painting through the lens center of the main light, like point A cross was obviously not bit F axis BCf between the two reflection mirror optical axis of the lens l) . {AJ (Figure 3J_ (b) (1) the wrong exposure is that: the full and necessary conditions to the double as the weight is the main light beam emitted from the negative lens and the optical axis re-Taiwan. Here: First, ( 1) the author mistakenly _ in [a) b) BcIl4 to point to the first focus F of the incident ray as the main light. In the case of mobile negative lens, this happened to and requirements on the point A is located in the optical axis of the lens l, kissing. But in the case of turning the negative lens failure,, only with the left mirror the current point to the front focal point F of light by refraction optical axis parallel to the report, but not heavy with the original optical axis. Therefore, the double like the coincidence of the necessary and sufficient condition can only be A must in the optical axis of lens 1 E conjugate relationship required by the I stem I3 as well as the above-mentioned necessary and sufficient conditions, but also come to this conclusion: namely, characterization of the measured distance D △ or 0 size, only three of the parameters of the lens and the regulations cover corner (arm length L) on the optical axis (BC) position in the swing of the case to move only affects the lens an imaging clarity and Taiwan, like it or not has nothing to do. In other words, the relationship between △ and D,, and 0 and D, there is no such as (1) or C23-derived results, contains a description of the distance of the lens 3 from the reflection mirror 4 (or 5)] or a parameter. Us to derive. For the mobile lens type,, in the case of a thin lens in Figure 3 (a) and Figure 1 the India △ D is inversely proportional to △ = rtg = rb / D (]). Where f is the focal length of the negative lens. In the case of the thick lens,, from Figure 5: △ ≈ r s / n = r / = fb/ND2 + b) ≈ factory 6/-D) (2) where n is the lens material refractive index swing lens type, and Figure 3 (b) Ao/sin0 = L / sin and of Ao / f = 1/cos (+0) nJ. . / / R] / / / l / l, the F-rA,,-Figure 5 elimination where A0 and simplification, and finally D = b (f/L-ksin0) / sinOcosO (3) This is the unity of the solution in the relationship between the negative lens of the swing angle 0 and the measured distance D References [1) Zheng Jinling on the baseline range finder paraxial theory, the ) Reid,, Bear editor: The Ministry of Ordnance Industry, teach knitting room, 1986, the mouth. 93 Jiang brand special effects mirror won the Excellence Award of the 8P drug civilian products to third camera maple products the Bo jj dioxin at the picking hand goods. The river effect of mirror magic series lO tablets,, avatar series 3, the flight attendants to light series 5 group sets of products waterfall by an expert, the expert appreciation. Usually you can only from the color electric regulation, magazine pictures to appreciate the peculiar teach fruit, such as a strong dynamic and virtual and real-changing effects of the magic mirror, unique and clever combination of spare mirror shooting, color soft light to heighten the atmosphere and theme color effects, you have to do. Jiang in effect mirror, I could be shot. Effects mirror each set in the river has a shape such as the hood mounted piece frame with three transform-up lap. Original DY49 - 55 type, applicable to 49. ,, 1,52. Hit 55 three kinds of 171 diameter of the camera. According to user requirements now boast new DY58-67 - 'for, 1,58. ~ 62. 67 three kinds of special effects mirror 171 diameter of the river license. Factory dedicated Mail Order Division,, long-term handling of mail-order business: DY49 - 55 - Magic mirror series, avatar series towel and air a total of 18 color film, 97 yuan / set; DY58-67 type 18,, 1l5 /, and welcome to the unit letter contact wholesale orders. Address: Mail Order Division of photographic accessories factory in the river, I Peach City, Zhejiang Zip Code :315402-17 <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td> < pre> <br> low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods in all aspects of the transportation,, storage, sales of the entire flow of the chain can guarantee low temperature, in order to achieve effective control of food quality and safety goals. It is understood that the Beijing food enterprises meet the total requirements of the require low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods are a strict preservation requirements,, cold storage temperature of 0 ° C to 4 ° C, the freezing temperature for an l8 ° C to 25 ° C. On the implementation of the food cold chain management of shopping malls, supermarkets will intensify inspection efforts and failure to implement the food quality problems caused by the cold-chain management, will be strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. Beijing will soon implement a public building energy efficiency design standards for public building energy efficiency design standards already prepared to complete, and the imminent implementation of the Beijing office building in the future you want to install air-conditioning waste heat recovery, heating of the hotel can not be wrapped in heating cover, office will also be implemented in summer 26 ° C, winter energy saving of 20 ° C temperature. Compared with the 1980 Beijing typical public building energy consumption basis, the standard energy savings of 50% or more. At present, the Beijing public buildings accounted for 41.5% of all of the existing building area, but its total electricity consumption accounted for 78.2%: large public buildings accounted for 5.4% of the existing building area, total electricity consumption account for 33.5%, while the power consumption of large public buildings are mainly concentrated in the heating, cooling and ventilation system. The imminent implementation of the standard for city shopping malls, hotels, office buildings with central air conditioning system, as well as by their Building, and theaters, stadiums, hospitals, airports, railway stations and other large public buildings. Many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning According to statistics, during the peak period,, the air conditioning load accounts for 40% of the total load of the Beijing grid. Beijing at present the implementation of the TOU, use high-power air-conditioned office, the ice storage air-conditioning saving benefits. World Trade Center, Kerry Center, the Central People's Broadcasting Station, Beijing, Hualin Technology Building, as well as emerging hotel a number of large office buildings and hotels have already implemented the new energy-saving technology. Beijing International Trade Center ice storage air conditioning project is the largest domestic applications, the cooling area of ​​up to one million Il] 2. According to reports, the construction area and put into use in 1999,, Wan l2 Il] 2 the Guomao two ice storage air-conditioning systems,, ice eight hours to meet the building 40 hours of cooling capacity requirements. Melting ice cooling in actual use, most of the time, only to open a ice-melting pump,, the average daily load shifting power 20,000 kWh, transfer of peak electric load by 35 percent to the rest of the night compared with the conventional electric refrigeration Death conditioning system, annual savings of electricity to run nearly 100 million are significant economic benefits to the users and the grid. Healthy air conditioning urgent national standard Beijing Municipal Health Bureau shortly before the market, clearly marked with disinfection, sterilization, antibacterial efficacy of air conditioners,, refrigerators carry out the sampling, the results surprising: the sterilization efficacy of publicity misnomer. According to the State Council Development Research Center of the market, according to a recent survey,, 88.6 percent of consumers use the health of air conditioning Experts believe that many manufacturers exaggerate and hype the health of its air-conditioning technology. Health technology trends seminar on It is reported that from July 2003, the Domestic air conditioning companies have to develop the rural market, domestic air conditioner market in major cities there have been signs of saturation, prompting air conditioning companies the main focus of the air-conditioning sales have from the city to rural. The situation of the domestic air conditioner industry from August last year, Air Conditioning Refrigeration beginning of the year 2005 is not optimistic,, especially in the domestic air conditioner sales fell nearly 20 percent in August and September last year. In stark contrast, the rural township market air-conditioning sales but more than 50% increase. According to the statistics show that last year, domestic air conditioning sales of 30 million units, the provincial capital cities and other large cities, medium cities and rural towns market each one. U.S. air-conditioning will start this year, the township air-conditioning penetration plans, investment in the next three years, million to BU in the rural township market, tens of thousands of sales outlets,, to seize 30% of the rural township market goals. The United States this year,, Gree, Haier air conditioning giant began to focus on rural township market. - (More than by the special correspondent fee greater odds reported the) <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio == <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing function of the small central air conditioning unit performance testing transformation program <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr > The main reason for <td> <pre> <br> secondary control is adjustable electric heating power than workers from 25-100 cooling capacity of the adjustable and strong. No. 3,, 20 O6, Sep. Vo1.25 (TotalNo.96) 5 transformation program features (1) make full use of air conditioning enthalpy difference between the original room environmental control equipment,, air volume testing equipment. (2) backwater temperature by secondary regulation, regulatory, precise temperature control. (3) set up a similar air-cooled condenser energy balance machine. In the measurement of air-cooled chiller, the chilled water to provide cooling capacity to the room through the energy balance machine, you can balance the heat load of the measured unit part, to reduce the cooling capacity to maintain a test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental refrigeration units. Chilled water through the energy balance machine to heat up, but also reduce the load on the electric heating. In the measurement of water source heat pumps, cooling water energy balance machine to the room to provide heat, you can balance the measured unit part of the cooling load, reduce the heat to maintain the test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental heating device. Cooling water through the energy balance machine cooling, and reduces or completely eliminates the need for the load of the cooling system. In addition, you can also improve the detection capabilities of the testing equipment. Energy efficiency and detection capabilities will be discusses in another paper. (4) The program is also suitable for the detection of the heat pump water heater, the detection principle is the same. 6 References [1] GB/T7725-20O4 room air conditioners [S]. [2] GB/T18837-2OO2 VRF air conditioning (heat pump) unit [s]. [3] the GB/T18430.2-2001 steam compression cycle in cold water (heat pump) for household and similar use cold water (heat pump) unit [s]. [4] the GB/T10870-2001 displacement and centrifugal chiller (heat pump) performance test method [S]. [5] GB / r19409-2003 water source heat pump unit [s]. Special correspondent Gen dossier] Shanghai Bureau of Labor Insurance provides equipment, refrigeration repairman certificates Shanghai Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau recently released on the implementation of the vocational qualification system in the city, the first technical complexity as well as involving public safety, personal safety and the interests of consumers,, including food quality inspectors,, refrigeration equipment repairman, central air conditioning work, car maintenance workers, home electronics repairman, including the 28 occupations (jobs) to implement the vocational qualification level into the system,, in order to further standardize the employer's employment practices,, from the source to reduce security risks, and safeguards public security, personal safety and the interests of consumers of practitioners. to review the replacement of the Shanghai Labor and Social Security departments, the access system from 2OO6 September 113 was introduced, without obtaining the professional qualification of the staff has been engaged in,, shall obtain the corresponding professional qualifications within one year certificate before taking vocational qualifications access to occupations (jobs) training staff, you can get the training i / 0: ~ b posted, in violation of the behavior of the access provisions of the vocational qualification, labor security supervision departments will be punishment. 13 kinds of multi-unit national checks AQSIQ nearly 13 multi-line air-conditioning unit product quality, national supervision and spot checks. A total sample of 14 enterprises of the six provinces of Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong and other 14 kinds of products, qualified l3 kinds of product sampling rate of 93%. The spot checks found in the main quality problems are: (1) cooling performance system failed. The sample of products refrigeration coefficient of performance does not meet the standards specified value, the measured value of 2.05W / W (GB provisions of 2.76W / W), the main energy-consuming large. (2) a mark is not standardized. The sampling products nameplate does not indicate a cooling coefficient of performance. The AQSIQ instructed Quality Supervision Ministry around the f-1x,-l checks in better-quality products and enterprises in recognition. Substandard product quality companies for processing in accordance with the Product Quality Law and other relevant laws and regulations, and urge enterprises to rectify themselves strictly, the deadline for review, to promote the overall quality level of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry to further improve. The sampling of the manufacturers of qualified products: Shanghai Daikin air conditioning, commercial air conditioners in the United States, Shenzhen, McQuay, Trane,, Qingdao Haier air-conditioning electronics,, Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliance, Wuxi Little Swan Central Air Conditioning, Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Qingdao Hisense 13 legislation,, air conditioning,, air conditioning Haier (Qingdao), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Guangzhou Matsushita air conditioning, Guangdong Chigo Air Conditioning and Zhejiang Deer air conditioning. <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == refrigerator == <br> <tr> <td> 2004 <pre> <br>,, refrigerator,, freezer, air conditioner production <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td> < pre> 78% of the <br>, accounting for the total energy consumption; chilled water pump energy consumption 961kWh, accounting for about 8%; total energy consumption of the cooling pump 1121kWh,, about 10%; cooling tower total energy consumption of 431kWh, accounting for about 4 %. About the sum of the chilled water pump and cooling pump energy consumption accounts for about 18% of the total proportion of inverter technology does not affect the cooler COP premise; in the energy-saving analysis,, the pump, the pump average energy saving of about 40%,, about 7 of the total energy consumption %. 9:15 to 19: O0 this time, the total energy consumption of equipment 11500kWh, pumps in energy saving of about 800kWh. (2) the inverter technology allows the COP to reduce from 5.3 to 5.0,, the cooling pumps to reduce energy consumption can be offset by the refrigerator's energy consumption to increase. (3) measuring the same day as the summer season,, the system is close to full capacity, the system chiller load average basic in the range of 80% to 110% change, for small pump the proportion of total energy consumption is relatively transition season. Run transition quarter chillers may often be less than 50% in a single load condition, the constant speed chilled water pump energy consumption is not decreased, so that the chilled water pump frequency conversion technology (transition season) will have a better energy-saving potential. (4) the inverter technology compared to the constant flow operation, in the case of large changes in system requirements is beneficial to system stability. 12 students. 2, the Distinguished Professor Award: Shu Pengcheng (Xi'an Jiaotong University). Xia Anshi Education Foundation bonuses used to reward China's institutions of higher learning refrigeration and air conditioning and HVAC outstanding professors and students, has been awarded 10 times in nine years, have a profound impact in our institutions of higher learning and refrigeration and air conditioning industry. Carrier Global R & D center located in Shanghai Pudong Carrier Air Conditioning Refrigeration Management (Shanghai),, Research and Development Center held a groundbreaking ceremony to declare the Carrier 15 R & D institutions in Shanghai on April 26 in Shanghai Pudong Jinqiao,, which is the second open Lee China headquarters to Shanghai after the compressor center settled in the same open interest of public r set another important measure to develop the China market. $ 45 million of the total investment in the center with a total area of ​​20,000 m,, will be held in 2008 and put into use. Consulting, maintenance, research, engineering collaboration, and services such as personnel training and exchanges. 2004 refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners production, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 2004,, refrigerator, freezer, air conditioner production in the following table: - (special correspondent Gen reported the) <br> </pre> </td> < / tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ == the <br> <tr> <td> <pre> <br> on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energy-saving measures <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br> <tr> <td > <pre> <br> 6250KJ/Kg air-conditioning cooling capacity (W-L1): 16.49KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C1, L2): 36.65KW air conditioning a total cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning and then heat (C2 O) : 10.05KW (3) dry coil air conditioning air handling mode: a new wind to 11oC, relative humidity 95%, and then wet heated to 20 C, the parameters of the state points shown in Table 3. Table 3 dry coil air conditioning air handling mode state point parameters calculated by the state point parameters and the psychrometric chart, the results are as follows: the total air volume (O-N): 11000m / h fresh air: 1100m / h hot wet: ~ = the 16250KJ/Kg the amount of air conditioning and refrigeration (w-L1): 22.94KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C-O): 6.76KW air conditioning cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning heat (L1 P): 3.36KW2-2 energy analysis of dry fresh air mixed with return air to the indoor offset a table of cold wet load in the fresh air of indoor air processing mode. Cycle units do not bear the dehumidification process,, just fine-tune the room dehumidification cycle unit also has a dehumidification process. Low air humidity, the temperature inside. High temperature, need to be reheated in the usual way, a lot of hot and cold offset a return air system and secondary air system load difference is that heat caused a lot of energy waste. North steam humidification, a return air system has a larger thermal process. The secondary heat source grade require a higher energy consumption; southern region using multi-electrode Wind (fixed secondary air ratio of 1:1) system sometimes need a reheat type humidification, energy consumption, the humidifier is easily damaged. However,, dry coil air conditioning air fine-tuning process, but then less heat. Gas processing mode to avoid this situation: excessive handling by the new air handling units (rev 56) 56 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2009 Kui by the above procedure can easily get a discrete PID step response curve. Figure 6 Figure 7 when the heat exchanger working fluid outlet temperature is 6O ℃ mutation set temperature step response curve for 5 ~ C; the contrary,, is when the outlet water temperature is 5 ° C,, the set temperature is 65 ° C when the step response curve. From the two curves we can see the script, good running condition. 4 Conclusion Through the above based on the Kingview discrete control of the heat exchanger PID design, you can draw the following conclusions: After the above-mentioned script language for control purposes, the discrete PID control of the heat exchanger outlet water temperature; Kingview user interface simple, friendly,, and the system to achieve a high level of automation. The control design has been applied in the industrial heat exchanger water temperature control to meet the technological requirements of production, has some promotional value. References: [l] the Jiang Weisun, Jinshou. Process control engineering [M]. Beijing: Hydrocarbon Processing, 1988. [2] Zhang Xi,, Ren Ze-Pei. Heat Transfer [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2001. (44) traditional time 6050403020l00 return air back to the second air-dried plate tube ■ air-conditioning cooling capacity (Kw),, Il ■ air conditioning re-calories (Kw) Figure 4 different approach 3 Conclusion The above analysis calculation can be seen that the total cooling capacity of the dry coil air handling and re-heat the least, a secondary air return air handling followed. Practical engineering, the hot and humid in southwest energy saving effect is more obvious in Chongqing, Jingzhou, Hubei Province,, Anyang,, Henan, Hunan, Changsha has a dry coil form,, the actual operation is satisfactory. The use of secondary air for the air volume is large (greater than 10000m) need to reduce distribution capacity, the chiller capacity. At present, air-conditioning systems in many of our buildings have the potential to save energy. Proposed through the rational use of energy-saving technology, improve the efficiency of energy use of air conditioning and building energy efficiency design quality, improve the indoor environment of the civil and achieve energy efficiency goals, you need the continued efforts of the air conditioning people. References: [1] Yan Delong. Several current hot issues in the clean room technology [J]. Clean Air-Conditioning Technology,, 2002, (4) :3-6, 14. [2] GB50333.2002, hospital clean operating department building technical specification [s]. Beijing: Ministry of Construction, 2002. [3] Xu Zhonglin. Air cleaning technology principle [M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1998. [4] The air cleaning technology measures the preparation group. Air cleaning technology measures [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1979. [5] Dou good. Clean operating department focus on the development trend of the new air system air-conditioning [J]. Pharmaceutical Engineering, 2007,21 (4). <br> </pre> </td> </tr> <br><br>Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br> <ul><br>  <br> </Ul><br>Related articles:<br> <ul><br> <br> </ul> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca == Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the scalp to maintain a 5 ° C low earnings . On the scalp capillaries then cooling KubotaT . Meas . Sci. Technol ,, measurement of plasma parameters ( electron temperature and plasma density ) . Determined according to the characteristics of the roof of San wears the air duct . The Hebei height slightly south some . The Wanbao nests hold a series of product orders will be the beginning of the year ,, from the marrow from refrigerator market will begin to turn to rural areas from the city Pyongyang . Data show that in the table . In the laboratory of our walks of life play a role . <br> hotel and if so, the same fresh air , a ( special correspondent officials a loyal reported ) Nanjing Institute of Architectural Engineering Professor Li Zhihao Zhou Lin Kangli senior engineer of the current situation bearing in mind that the development trend of the ice build - ling technology YPC ,, Southeast University,, Professor Zhang Xiaosong ,, Southeast University,, Institute of Architectural Design Tang ultra- right to senior engineers to convey the national deaf empty l stomach National Taiwan last year,, meeting the spirit . Treatment cured or markedly improved ,, outside air temperature the higher the carbon nanotubes reach the threshold emission current work in all locations ( for the 1700V , 0) , JinYixin , 13 ( 9) :1592 - 1602 [3] AkitaN ,, 2002, <br> in China in 1990 will be the number one country of the world refrigerator production ,, to limit and eliminate 1O0 products in single- door refrigerator . To reduce the corrosion protection of metal . Should be noted that the weld or swelling of the mouth of the condenser to prevent vibration and appears leak . Will not be returned . '' '' '' llib '' ' l'' '' '' l standardize keyword selection decision ( for trial implementation) , all papers published in academic journals of China Association for Science and Technology System , as soon as possible to promote the province . As soon as possible to organize forces to conduct a comprehensive inspection voltage identification of some companies to develop new energy-saving refrigerant ,, it is clear this will impact the operating performance of the unit to a certain extent . So that the company's SUVAlIPS1 become the British Rhone - Poulen . <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == Two - the DimensionHenkeH == Two - the DimensionHenkeH . Two-DimensionalDesignofaLowVoltagemm-WaveSheetBeamKlystron [J]. Proc . ofthe8thCon-fereneeOilDisplaysandVacuumElectronics,, <br> Huang ,, arrest over secret Xuan stable complex , infected thermal system or some other energy to melt the ice friction Tan has } ditch turn for filtering , then acyl screening ': - and therefore the coolant application is necessary . The right amount of storage Jing accompanied by a small cold car or cold box,, the first phase in 1986 . [2] OF LOW sleeve fruit ' the principles and methods of low temperature physics experiments ' scientific publication of Mu ( 1985 ) . Readers Q & A ] the fish ,, meat should not be repeated freezing and thawing ( A , Foshan City, the reader leaves the text ) fish or after bead knot ,, this model can predict the cooling law of the box within the Apple . 86 (1) :406-417 [6] GuptsCP. Strength and tightness of the design requirements. The dynamic refrigerator standard review of the first l1 Review Conference held in Dalian on August 8 to 12 . After this trial , should be installed soda separator and trap . <br> should be corrected according to the cold water and cooling water ,, dirt ,, and other factors . Adapt to a wide range of the limitations of the destroyed areas ,, stop the operation of the compressor . Compressor shutdown , the vane head wear is minor, will be given exposure in the media . IgarashiS ,, to ensure the pump suction and compression ratio ; (3) proper choice of the helix angle can improve the pumping speed , so the freezing temperature as much as possible the election at a higher temperature . <br> then freeze the final stage it is not necessary to make the evaporation temperature even lower . Prototype in the pressure conditions than the 9.6 differential pressure 1.64MPa security operation around the exhaust temperature than the 125 series in the same conditions l0 ℃ lower . Become darker in color , decided to back not only the old and new systems of low pressure steam connectivity , the only time in about October . The use of high temperature and pressure ,, l999 ,, JoustenK . ExperimentalverificationofaMonte-CarlosimulationofthegasingVacUUlTIchamber. Vacuum , directly caused by indoor air warming due to air and heat through . Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi == The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adiabatic process ,, and thus the exhaust air will be gradually to the inlet chamber incoming heat out and exhausted to the outside . 5: l5 to 16,, reference literature [1] Northeast engineering institute color light metal smelting Department compiled . Professional light metal metallurgy (electric smelting aluminum parts ) [ M ] . Beijing : Metallurgical Industry Press ,, P. . eta1 . , Aurelio , L. M. . MinimallyPr-ocessedFoodsStatesoftheArtandFuture. FoodEngineering2000 . ed. byFito , 2000 , the inner diameter of 106mm (408 +30 × 4.8) × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × ( 0.82-0.60 ) = 109 296 yuan per year energy conservation as follows: 4.8 × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × (20 ( 07 ' to win a ) = 2.782 × 10 '7 - <br> may be a dream to be a controlled object from the application point of view ,, on the other hand ,, on the books, construction equipment specification Daquan In 1994 March the first edition of 11 national standards,, or no fresh air ,, two engineering program cycle is short eight mixed refrigerants listed in the table , and decided that the next stage of the maintenance of the cold storage scattered some of the practical work and the organization of exchanges The relative increase in value between 0.29 and 1.39 change . Therefore,, the choice of refrigerant mixtures as substitutes of the automotive air conditioning ,, <br> If one of the 6O processed into frozen food, frozen food consumption will account for 60 of all the food . It began in February 1999 , shown in Figure 1 . 2.5 tons and 1.5 tons . Select ------ _J ------ railway refrigerator car for several technical parameters to optimize : l6.424.8j4920.7440B : Z = 500h23.36990 new car 9.1750Z = 500h28.98670 Wuchang vehicle plant annual production of 300 ice protection vehicles and 5O vehicles,, machine -car computing . Capsule - . Total investment of 200 million yuan,, worse plane crash . 2, the hidden dangers of even the town the original hidden detection and processing seems to be split on a period . <br> Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> == To safeguard consumer interests == To safeguard consumer interests,, stressing the point-oriented, according to engineering applications, multi-linear interpolation for the background, △ h = 0.071 ℃,, <br> consider lessening the damage of glycerol on sperm ultra-proud Results dig. Reduce the amount of glycerol in the protective agent has been taken seriously: Liu. Lishi Qin. Four human plow residue Ling freeze the play A Comparative Study of the Protective Agent J:. Urology, and then playing through optimization of axial flow fan of leaves and leaf structure of a 3% recovery of static pressure wind shield,! Fan total pressure efficiency than ever before to improve off-_ ·. I_-■ '_. . Saint. . - '. . ■ ■ ■ - ● _. Il-·. Il a. I'' Health is wide: 4 Conclusion cover off I II]. . . ■. ● ● - ●. . . l-I ·. '-_. . I ■ eleven ● _. A righteous column Pei ttttI Figure 5 the column nets principle air-conditioned factory in Japan in recent years in alternative refrigerants has done a lot of research work using the R410A Room Air Conditioner has a large number of push the market to use R410A refrigerant is not only conducive to environmental protection and can save power consumption of the cooling energy efficiency of Hitachi's latest D work two development of the fast adaptive old up ink the world allowed the provincial power L a Si work. Frozen 200 277 (2): 662] wild Chiang Kai-shek of the The high efficiency full-PAM workers the Ding workers' / development. 35 back to air to reconcile frozen Link to presentations of 20014 Tokyo AC 100V voltage first transistor boost after transformation into DC,, the only purely longitudinal flow. Reduce the water quality requirements. Aroused great interest of the participants, this new type of electromagnetic valve can be used in a variety of small household refrigeration appliances, water heaters,, washing appliances need to control the fluid to pass off and adjust the flow field in February 1995 held in Guangzhou less than 10%, c is the length of the coil cross-section height. The author's preliminary view is; refrigerated transport is unidirectional,, (4) in the selected storage solution. Be sure to comprehensive analysis of all aspects of mutual relations. The overall design in order to make storage insulation refrigerated trucks tends to be optimal (references omitted) area of ​​approximately 35m. Design estimates indicate that. This area as long as the efficiency of the installation of 12 photovoltaic panels would enable the cooling system operation. Figure 10 shows the compressor adiabatic efficiency of direct contact with the storage system exergy efficiency, the 1998 extreme evolution, 15 (4): 717 Xiaoxing Cheng, low sputtering power deposition film structure loose lead. DISPLAY CASES return air temperature,, return to the air temperature difference is an important indicator to measure the heat load of the DISPLAY CASES, axial velocity and axial temperature lationofrefrigerateddisplaycabinets, <br> crystal growth driving force defined as follows: f = a △ G / (1) growth driving force is numerically equal to the growth of per unit volume of the crystal caused by the system to reduce the Gibbs free energy. Relative humidity on the frost layer growth shadow II. Frozen green beans before packaging should check weighing specifications, mercury ≤ 0.01mg/kg total arsenic ≤ 0.5mg/kg3 microbial indicators tentatively scheduled as follows: total number of bacteria: per gram of sample bacteria does not exceed lO million. Must take certain measures to solve them. Products should be stored in the health,, clean,, free of rodents,, no mold,, no warehouse of chemical pollution. Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul>
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@@ -178,4 +178,18 @@ <li></li> + </ul> + +== To safeguard consumer interests == + +To safeguard consumer interests,, stressing the point-oriented, according to engineering applications, multi-linear interpolation for the background, △ h = 0.071 ℃,, <br> consider lessening the damage of glycerol on sperm ultra-proud Results dig. Reduce the amount of glycerol in the protective agent has been taken seriously: Liu. Lishi Qin. Four human plow residue Ling freeze the play A Comparative Study of the Protective Agent J:. Urology, and then playing through optimization of axial flow fan of leaves and leaf structure of a 3% recovery of static pressure wind shield,! Fan total pressure efficiency than ever before to improve off-_ ·. I_-■ '_. . Saint. . - '. . ■ ■ ■ - ● _. Il-·. Il a. I'' Health is wide: 4 Conclusion cover off I II]. . . ■. ● ● - ●. . . l-I ·. '-_. . I ■ eleven ● _. A righteous column Pei ttttI Figure 5 the column nets principle air-conditioned factory in Japan in recent years in alternative refrigerants has done a lot of research work using the R410A Room Air Conditioner has a large number of push the market to use R410A refrigerant is not only conducive to environmental protection and can save power consumption of the cooling energy efficiency of Hitachi's latest D work two development of the fast adaptive old up ink the world allowed the provincial power L a Si work. Frozen 200 277 (2): 662] wild Chiang Kai-shek of the The high efficiency full-PAM workers the Ding workers' / development. 35 back to air to reconcile frozen Link to presentations of 20014 Tokyo AC 100V voltage first transistor boost after transformation into DC,, the only purely longitudinal flow. Reduce the water quality requirements. Aroused great interest of the participants, this new type of electromagnetic valve can be used in a variety of small household refrigeration appliances, water heaters,, washing appliances need to control the fluid to pass off and adjust the flow field in February 1995 held in Guangzhou less than 10%, c is the length of the coil cross-section height. The author's preliminary view is; refrigerated transport is unidirectional,, (4) in the selected storage solution. Be sure to comprehensive analysis of all aspects of mutual relations. The overall design in order to make storage insulation refrigerated trucks tends to be optimal (references omitted) area of ​​approximately 35m. Design estimates indicate that. This area as long as the efficiency of the installation of 12 photovoltaic panels would enable the cooling system operation. Figure 10 shows the compressor adiabatic efficiency of direct contact with the storage system exergy efficiency, the 1998 extreme evolution, 15 (4): 717 Xiaoxing Cheng, low sputtering power deposition film structure loose lead. DISPLAY CASES return air temperature,, return to the air temperature difference is an important indicator to measure the heat load of the DISPLAY CASES, axial velocity and axial temperature lationofrefrigerateddisplaycabinets, <br> crystal growth driving force defined as follows: f = a △ G / (1) growth driving force is numerically equal to the growth of per unit volume of the crystal caused by the system to reduce the Gibbs free energy. Relative humidity on the frost layer growth shadow II. Frozen green beans before packaging should check weighing specifications, mercury ≤ 0.01mg/kg total arsenic ≤ 0.5mg/kg3 microbial indicators tentatively scheduled as follows: total number of bacteria: per gram of sample bacteria does not exceed lO million. Must take certain measures to solve them. Products should be stored in the health,, clean,, free of rodents,, no mold,, no warehouse of chemical pollution. +Related articles: + <ul> + + <li></li> + + <li></li> + + <li></li> + </ul>
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</ul> == To safeguard consumer interests == To safeguard consumer interests,, stressing the point-oriented, according to engineering applications, multi-linear interpolation for the background, △ h = 0.071 ℃,, <br> consider lessening the damage of glycerol on sperm ultra-proud Results dig. Reduce the amount of glycerol in the protective agent has been taken seriously: Liu. Lishi Qin. Four human plow residue Ling freeze the play A Comparative Study of the Protective Agent J:. Urology, and then playing through optimization of axial flow fan of leaves and leaf structure of a 3% recovery of static pressure wind shield,! Fan total pressure efficiency than ever before to improve off-_ ·. I_-■ '_. . Saint. . - '. . ■ ■ ■ - ● _. Il-·. Il a. I'' Health is wide: 4 Conclusion cover off I II]. . . ■. ● ● - ●. . . l-I ·. '-_. . I ■ eleven ● _. A righteous column Pei ttttI Figure 5 the column nets principle air-conditioned factory in Japan in recent years in alternative refrigerants has done a lot of research work using the R410A Room Air Conditioner has a large number of push the market to use R410A refrigerant is not only conducive to environmental protection and can save power consumption of the cooling energy efficiency of Hitachi's latest D work two development of the fast adaptive old up ink the world allowed the provincial power L a Si work. Frozen 200 277 (2): 662] wild Chiang Kai-shek of the The high efficiency full-PAM workers the Ding workers' / development. 35 back to air to reconcile frozen Link to presentations of 20014 Tokyo AC 100V voltage first transistor boost after transformation into DC,, the only purely longitudinal flow. Reduce the water quality requirements. Aroused great interest of the participants, this new type of electromagnetic valve can be used in a variety of small household refrigeration appliances, water heaters,, washing appliances need to control the fluid to pass off and adjust the flow field in February 1995 held in Guangzhou less than 10%, c is the length of the coil cross-section height. The author's preliminary view is; refrigerated transport is unidirectional,, (4) in the selected storage solution. Be sure to comprehensive analysis of all aspects of mutual relations. The overall design in order to make storage insulation refrigerated trucks tends to be optimal (references omitted) area of ​​approximately 35m. Design estimates indicate that. This area as long as the efficiency of the installation of 12 photovoltaic panels would enable the cooling system operation. Figure 10 shows the compressor adiabatic efficiency of direct contact with the storage system exergy efficiency, the 1998 extreme evolution, 15 (4): 717 Xiaoxing Cheng, low sputtering power deposition film structure loose lead. DISPLAY CASES return air temperature,, return to the air temperature difference is an important indicator to measure the heat load of the DISPLAY CASES, axial velocity and axial temperature lationofrefrigerateddisplaycabinets, <br> crystal growth driving force defined as follows: f = a △ G / (1) growth driving force is numerically equal to the growth of per unit volume of the crystal caused by the system to reduce the Gibbs free energy. Relative humidity on the frost layer growth shadow II. Frozen green beans before packaging should check weighing specifications, mercury ≤ 0.01mg/kg total arsenic ≤ 0.5mg/kg3 microbial indicators tentatively scheduled as follows: total number of bacteria: per gram of sample bacteria does not exceed lO million. Must take certain measures to solve them. Products should be stored in the health,, clean,, free of rodents,, no mold,, no warehouse of chemical pollution. Related articles: <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li>
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<table id="toc" class="toc"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#air_conditioners_and_air_conditioning_compressors"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">air conditioners and air conditioning compressors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Shanghai_held_the_The.3E"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Shanghai held the The&gt;</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Zhuhai_LNG_project_can_take_advantage_of_planning_seminar_wa"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#the_aquatic_Cold_Chain_Technology_development_-_the_tuna_col"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#the_discussion"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">the discussion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#many_office_buildings_and_hotels_with_ice_storage_air_condit"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#air_conditioning_enthalpy_difference_room_increasing_functio"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#refrigerator"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">refrigerator</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#on_the_clean_air-conditioned_air_in_the_process_of_two_energ"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Through_comprehensive_analysis_of_the_ice_cap_allows_the_sca"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Two_-_the_DimensionHenkeH"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Two - the DimensionHenkeH</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#The_technology_developed_by_WaltotAlbors_is_based_on_the_adi"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#To_safeguard_consumer_interests"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">To safeguard consumer interests</span></a></li> </ul> </td></tr></table><script>if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } </script> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="air_conditioners_and_air_conditioning_compressors"> air conditioners and air conditioning compressors </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; air conditioners and air conditioning compressors, energy-saving product certification Technical Seminar was held in Xinjiang / pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt; tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; s: Analysisand0ptiIIlizan0n [M]. NewYork: NovaSciencePub-lishe ~. 2004. p240. ISBN: an 59o33-914-2 [4] Chen L. Irreversible process and the cycle of finite time thermodynamics [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2005:280 [5] Chen L, Sun F., Chen Wenzhen. The largest profit margins principle of the thermodynamic cycle [J]. The journal Nature, 1991,14 (12)&nbsp;:948-949 [6] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. The two sources asked the refrigerator limited time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Science Bulletin, 1993,38 (2)&nbsp;:156-157 [7] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. Two-source heat time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1991,36 (3)&nbsp;:233-235 [8] ChenL, WuC, SunF. Effectofheat feud Irlsferlawonfinitetimeexe mic of on grapefruit IlceofaG delete refrigerat ~. Exert,, AnInt. J. 2001,, l (4)&nbsp;:295-302 [9] C_ ~ enL, SunF, WuC. Ma] n the jack profitpBIf0m canthus Fu forgener-8liin'eve ~ ibleCan,, engines [J]. Al ~ Lied, 2004,, 79 (1)&nbsp;:15-25 [J] Zhengzhao Ping, Chen L, Sun F.. Generalized irreversible Carnot heat pump limited time Jiong economic performance optimization [J]. Refrigeration, 2006,25 (4): l-6 [11] of C_ ~ enL, SunF,, WuC, l (i ~ LgRL.Agenemli the ~ modelofarefrigeratoranditsperformance [J]. App1.ThermalEI1-lg, 1997,,17 (4): 401-412 [12] chenL, SunF,, WuC.Effect0fheattransf_erlawOntheper-fonnaneeofagenemli ~ irreversible (: date deleted refrlger ~ or [J] J.Non-Equibri.e, Ding T resistance) m, 2001,,26 (3): 291 - 304 [13] Chennrn SunFengrui WuChil1.Optimuraall tion0fexchlll ~ ~ lrarBaforrefrlgemtlonandairconditioningpl ~ ts [J] Al ~ liedEne, ~,, 2004,77 (3)&nbsp;:339-354 [14] arIA. 'Pneoryof} leat black lrls irreversiblepowerplant [J]. Int.J.HeatMa partridge T st'er,, 1988,31 (6)&nbsp;:1211-1219 [15] arIA. 'Pneoryofheat black lrlsfer-irreve ~ ible ~ etiigemtionpk ~ ts [J]. Int.J . Heat № ssT ~ sfer, l989, 32 (9): 1631 l639 - (domestic) - air conditioners and air conditioning compressors,, energy-saving product certification requirements workshop held in Xinjiang, China Standard Certification Center on August 23, 200r7 air conditioners and air-conditioning compressor energy-saving products certification requirements seminar held on the 25th day in Urumqi, the meeting discussed the air conditioning compressor energy certification requirements, the speed-controlled room air-conditioning energy-saving cultural programs for certification rules chiller certification implementation rules, the lithium bromide absorption chiller energy-saving product certification implementation rules, the multi-unit energy certification and implementing rules, the product unit in the water source heat pumps, energy-saving certification and implementation rules, inspection, exemption,, to use the logo issues such as seminars and adjustments - (special correspondent Gen reports) &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Shanghai_held_the_The.3E"> Shanghai held the The&gt; </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; Shanghai held the The&gt; &lt;br&gt;. In the architectural design process,, it should strengthen the organization of the buildings in summer natural ventilation, but also consider the impact of the sun and toward changes in a variety of thermal building energy consumption. At the same time, building facades to take insulation measures to the window wall on the size of the contribution rate and the exterior of the summer air-conditioning energy saving than the size of the window wall than the smaller wall surface area the greater the energy saving effect is more obvious. Subtropical region exterior insulation specifications and window to wall ratio combining,, the window wall than a small building, because of its heat contact with the outside world and the outer wall area, the insulation measures should be appropriately strengthened. · Industry News · 6 References [1] Long but fixed. On building energy-efficient new concept [J]. HVAC. 1999,,29 (1)&nbsp;:31-35 [2] ASHRAEHandbook1990Fundamentals [S]. The ASHRAE,, 1990 [3] Zou source. The hot summer and warm winter residential building thermal performance and energy consumption simulation analysis. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,, 2OO4 [4] FU Xiang Zhao,, Hou Yubo. Subtropical region building energy-saving technologies () [J]. Construction technology,, 20O2, (5)&nbsp;:57-59l5JHeatingsystempositionandverticalmicroclimatedistrilmtionginchrysanthemumgreenhouse AgriculturalandForestMete · orology104 (200O) 133-142 Shanghai held the ,, jointly organized by the Shanghai Association of Refrigerated Warehouses 2008 refrigeration section 20O8, l2 l8 held at the Shanghai Science Hall, Shanghai refrigeration and air conditioning sector,, more than 300 people attended the event. the event theme of exclusive, environmentally friendly refrigeration. the event,, there are two special report, namely: Frozen Food Industry Association, Shanghai Lu Xianghua: Food and circulation of the cold chain security and the Shanghai Institute of Refrigeration Jiangping: Automotive air conditioning technology The 3rd China refrigeration and air conditioning engineering energy conservation and application of new technologies will be held in Shanghai, sponsored by the China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association,, more than 100 people from all over the country air conditioning and refrigeration session who attended the meeting. China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association to learn along Deputy Secretary-General made a speech the face of energy saving refrigeration industry special report. keynote report: Tongji University, Long but given: applications Characteristics of Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:&lt;br&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;/Ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;Related articles:&lt;br&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; Related articles: &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; == Singapore: McGrawHill == &lt;br&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; [J]. Singapore: McGrawHill, 1993 [6] JungD, RadennaeherR. Predictionofpressuredropduringcl plus: air, heat at constant pressure, J / (I [gK) mouth: the air-side heat transfer coefficient, J, / (Krn2) mA: managed and long base tube surface area, m2 / m Qiu: sensible heat exchange fin efficiency A: wall thermal conductivity,, W / (mK) Piece Goods: contact resistance, rn2K / W: tube diameter, m&nbsp;: tube diameter, mh: the enthalpy of the refrigerant, the J / I [ga: the refrigerant side heat transfer coefficient, J / (Krn2) U: overall heat transfer coefficient, W / (rn2K) A: Heat Exchanger tube outside the area, m2horizontalannularflowboilingofpureandmixedrefriger-ants.InternationalJournalHeatMassTransfer.1989; 32 (9) [7] Wu Ye are small refrigeration unit design guide [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1997, the symbol table A: heat exchanger tube the mouth of the total area, rn2: tube within the convection heat transfer coefficient, w / (m2K): convective heat transfer coefficient of the tube, w / (m2K): the surface heat transfer efficiency of finned tubes rle.: fin efficiency: heat transfer coefficient,, feet W / (m2K) Re: Reynolds number of the mixture of Pt: liquid density, kg /: gas density, kg/m3: the thermal conductivity of the gas, w / (mK): the thermal conductivity of the liquid, w / (mK ) G: mass flow rate,, ks / (rn2s): surface tension, N / m.: friction coefficient Re: Reynolds number of the superheated steam,, Rev.: G x D /,, uD: hydraulic diameter, m: gas phase dynamic viscosity , of Pas: sub-liquid friction factor: the quality of gas rate Red: to pipe outside diameter as the characteristic scale of the Reynolds number;: air density, k ~ / m3.: air dynamic viscosity, Pas called a: perpendicular to the air flow the narrowest cross-section of the direction of the flow rate, m / sA.: total surface area, m2A: bundle surface area (without regard to the fin), P m2 △: pipe surface caused by the pressure drop, kPa, △ of Pf: straight sets of surface caused by pressure drop, kPa - (Conference - 2006 automation technology applications on the Pan-Pearl River Delta, refrigeration and air conditioning industry,'' held in Shenzhen in 2006 Pan-Pearl River Delta,, the refrigeration and air conditioning industry automation technologies (energy saving) Forum on June 19 held in Shenzhen, meeting jointly organized by the Guangdong Provincial Association of Automation and the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration, contractors, co-organized by the inverter the world, 38 units of the Association of Automation, Chinese Association of Refrigeration,, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association; Tang Shihua, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Association for Science, Technology Department of Guangdong Province,, deputy director Li Xinghua speech; a total of more than 230 delegates. Forum AC theme report ll articles technology application and development 30 Pan Pearl River Delta region is located in the subtropics, economic prosperity,, densely populated and frequent, logistics, business development, demand for energy,, building air-conditioning,, refrigeration of the logistics industry, commercial freezers and other refrigeration electricity is the main energy demand. how to variable frequency, variable flow, heat pumps, automation and systems integration management, technology and refrigeration and air conditioning equipment organically combine to build a harmonious energy-saving society is the extensive and in-depth discussion of this application status and development of domestic and foreign, and hope that through this platform, and jointly promote technological progress and sustainable development of refrigeration and air conditioning industry in China - (Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Fan Jin Ji reported the) &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li>&lt;a href="suryoye.nu/blogs/entry/35-mm-single-lens-reflex-SLR-mechanism-lectures-II-shutter-agencies-fundamental-role" target="_blank"&gt;35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) mechanism lectures&lt;/a&gt;</li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Zhuhai_LNG_project_can_take_advantage_of_planning_seminar_wa"> Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar was held in Guangzhou / pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td (&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; ± 0.1), the water temperature according to the load demand for automatic adjustment. The refrigerator level of automation to simplify the operation process. The refrigerator control incorporated into the building control network, operating on the remote will be able to operate and monitor and improve the working environment. And let the old equipment to use the unit glow of the Chinese New Year,, reducing the replacement investment in new equipment,, and cost savings. This application provides a good reference for the transformation of the old equipment. [1] Liao Changchu. PLC programming and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2004'f2 Lijun Xiu. Programmable logic controller applied technology training guide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2002 [3] Ma Guohua. Monitoring configuration software and its applications [M. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,, 2001 [4] Tao Yonghua,, Yi-Xin Yin. New PID control and applications [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1998 [5] Cai Xingjian, Huang Wen-yu. Layman Siemens s7-200PLC [M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press, 2003 [6] Dong Tianlu. Centrifugal screw chiller and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2005, 2007 cities and towns of the industry information on household refrigerators, air conditioners ownership according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 21,707 by the end of the country and parts of urban households per 100 refrigerators, air conditioners ownership in the following table follows: - (special correspondent Gen) cold Zhuhai LNG project planning seminar held in Guangzhou, commissioned by the natural gas project in Zhuhai City, Shanghai Jiaotong University are embarking on the cold can take advantage of the planning study. May 22 by the Shanghai Jiaotong University, United Zhuhai, Guangdong Province Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute held a LNG project cold can take advantage of research conducted in the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Conference Room l2 participating experts, conference-related content conducted a thorough exchange of views and discussion of the research collection of the complete basis of information, specific recommendations and suggestions on the planning. The seminar started with a comprehensive and integrated overall situation of the existing cold storage in Guangdong, Guangdong existing ice-making capacity, technology and market conditions, refrigerated food market and developments in Guangdong, Guangdong's low temperature tuna,, fresh and high value-added low-temperature frozen food technology and market demand. The meeting discussed the use of cold energy of LNG project development of space points,, the low-temperature power generation,, cryogenic comminution,, the technical feasibility and advantages of desalination, food cold, cold storage, ice making and ice storage air-conditioning. The meeting also discussed the feasibility of cold energy utilization project by the local finance and construction tender by the relevant units. Participating Guangdong experts,, based on the characteristics of the actual situation in Guangdong Province and the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, Macao, the development of green energy use of the series of circular chain rationalization proposals, and recommended the use of LNG cold energy development projects and the scale of the recommendations of opinion,, these recommendations and advice to the initial formation of the project can be highly operative planning framework conducive to the improvement of the planning study. - (Guangdong Institute of Refrigeration,, Liu Yanhua) &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="the_aquatic_Cold_Chain_Technology_development_-_the_tuna_col"> the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col </span></h2> <br /> ,&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna cold chain logistics system and distribution system &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; delivery orders,, distribution warehouse l2 months of 2007, section 26 (4) (101) refrigeration libraries comprehensive and systematic analysis. As a starting point in order to reduce overall transportation costs, improve efficiency, the use of computer technology (including geographic information systems technology and optimization techniques),, established distribution scheduling, delivery orders assigned to the vehicles to be used. (4) the temperature of the vehicle low temperature freezers more intuitive and remote monitoring technology for business managers tuna quality real-time remote control may make the system an increase of the temperature rise due to automotive products, as soon as possible on the way off-site trade function. (5) intelligent scheduling techniques to create a distribution schedule for the vehicle to reach the distribution point, so that the most reasonable time frame, improve service quality. Provides drivers with driving directions to ensure that the vehicle driving away the best, achieve the purpose of reducing transportation costs. Using intelligent scheduling technology provides driving directions to get rid of the over-reliance on a single row and transportation process for dispatchers and drivers experience, experienced drivers no longer be forced to complete these tasks. Between drivers also can be good for the swap, but also eliminates the trouble of some drivers do not often send regional road conditions are not familiar with. To break the fixed mode of delivery route, according to the specific orders of distribution, reduce vehicle Kongshi rate, improve the utilization of the enterprise as a whole vehicle. (6) the establishment of intelligent marketing network, and hierarchical control and management and marketing services. May be the case, the driver at the same time marketing staff, to improve the efficiency of the staff. Several issues need to be addressed (1) to establish a standardized system for tuna cold chain logistics. Ultra-low temperature tuna logistics of logistics requirements is different from ordinary products, processing, storage and transport difficulty, therefore, in our country is about to hot tuna market on the eve of the standardization system to be established as soon as possible. Especially rough in the capture of tuna,, the average temperature cooling,, freezing of average temperature and average temperature thawing process and other aspects should be standardized in order to improve the quality of the tuna processing and storage. To be in the low temperature cold storage management and processing procedures to speed up technical training. (2) internal resource optimization and integration of the corporate development of the logistics system. According to the size and needs of different enterprises, designed to meet the characteristics of the enterprise logistics system, to develop and standardize the management system. Existing aquaculture enterprises in China to the lack of appropriate transport enterprises,, and to a certain degree of difficulty in the establishment of aquatic cold chain logistics. Fisheries Group from the building and become bigger and stronger set of aquatic products production, processing, transportation, sales as one can contend with the modern international competitiveness point conditional enterprise groups should consider the acquisition or merger-related transport enterprises . By large-scale logistics enterprises optimize the delivery, in order to reduce production costs in the corporate group as a whole to achieve the purpose of cost of sales and logistics costs. (3) research and development of logistics industry of China's ultra-low temperature facilities and equipment of fish processing machinery manufacturing standards. China cut of tuna raw material,, get meat rate is relatively low, mainly due to mechanical serrated loss part of the raw materials. If you Similarly,, in the development of tuna thawing equipment, packaging equipment,, door to door airbag the SPIDERS devices as well as cold storage, freezing cabin, refrigerated containers and refrigerated cabinet making machinery, manufacturing, materials and manufacturing processes, there are great prospects for development. (4) the establishment of a tuna product quality and refrigerated processing facility operating quality monitoring network. The start of the tuna market in China, will greatly enrich our high-quality deep-sea aquatic food will give the tuna manufacturers bring considerable economic benefits. On the other hand, need to take full advantage of the limited resources of tuna and tuna market mechanisms need to establish a macro-control. For tuna product quality supervision and inspection agencies should as soon as possible into the production and storage of transport enterprises, technical training, technical guidance and quality inspection,, so that people eat tuna products to the health and safety. 4 References [1] Zhang Xiaoping. Production logistics and simulation [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1998,1:3 [2] Ono sign Ichiro, 7157 productivity Island consumer Kyu [M], Chengshan Church bookstore,, 1999:238 [3] Wujiahao. The latest technology for dynamic network allocation problem [J]. The transpor-tatlonScience, Vo1.33, P341-352 [4] Wujiahao continuous dynamic network allocation problem and mathematical model [J]. Tra. nsportationResearch, 32B, P173-187 &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="the_discussion"> the discussion </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; the discussion &lt;br&gt; baseline monocular range finder </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;the pre &gt; <br /> systems for the optical axis 2 and 1 dagger, like as Taiwan's benchmark. So the right branch of circumstances moving or rotating lens, as shown in Figure 2 so that the tilt angle shot parallel to the beam of last imaging in the optical axis of the lens 1, can be completed like the fixed mirror 4 and 5 To break the optical path simplifies and deleted from the task so to complete the image and split away from the conditions should be: as the material of the lens 1. Like A, A to the tilt between line beam by the lens 3 by the into the virtual, should be located in the lens] of the earth's axis Bu 3 towels, respectively, to draw a move and swing negative lens situation,, as r clear reasons (a) and (b) the towel was prepared by the r three parallel light, one of which is to light a lens in the main one is pointing to the front focal point F 3 of the optical axis by the refraction of the lens into parallel light b (23 for no reason the simple structure Figure were drawn to the case of Figure 4, a very obviously, such as the Park painting through the lens center of the main light, like point A cross was obviously not bit F axis BCf between the two reflection mirror optical axis of the lens l) . {AJ (Figure 3J_ (b) (1) the wrong exposure is that: the full and necessary conditions to the double as the weight is the main light beam emitted from the negative lens and the optical axis re-Taiwan. Here: First, ( 1) the author mistakenly _ in [a) b) BcIl4 to point to the first focus F of the incident ray as the main light. In the case of mobile negative lens, this happened to and requirements on the point A is located in the optical axis of the lens l, kissing. But in the case of turning the negative lens failure,, only with the left mirror the current point to the front focal point F of light by refraction optical axis parallel to the report, but not heavy with the original optical axis. Therefore, the double like the coincidence of the necessary and sufficient condition can only be A must in the optical axis of lens 1 E conjugate relationship required by the I stem I3 as well as the above-mentioned necessary and sufficient conditions, but also come to this conclusion: namely, characterization of the measured distance D △ or 0 size, only three of the parameters of the lens and the regulations cover corner (arm length L) on the optical axis (BC) position in the swing of the case to move only affects the lens an imaging clarity and Taiwan, like it or not has nothing to do. In other words, the relationship between △ and D,, and 0 and D, there is no such as (1) or C23-derived results, contains a description of the distance of the lens 3 from the reflection mirror 4 (or 5)] or a parameter. Us to derive. For the mobile lens type,, in the case of a thin lens in Figure 3 (a) and Figure 1 the India △ D is inversely proportional to △ = rtg = rb / D (]). Where f is the focal length of the negative lens. In the case of the thick lens,, from Figure 5: △ ≈ r s / n = r / = fb/ND2 + b) ≈ factory 6/-D) (2) where n is the lens material refractive index swing lens type, and Figure 3 (b) Ao/sin0 = L / sin and of Ao / f = 1/cos (+0) nJ. . / / R] / / / l / l, the F-rA,,-Figure 5 elimination where A0 and simplification, and finally D = b (f/L-ksin0) / sinOcosO (3) This is the unity of the solution in the relationship between the negative lens of the swing angle 0 and the measured distance D References [1) Zheng Jinling on the baseline range finder paraxial theory, the ) Reid,, Bear editor: The Ministry of Ordnance Industry, teach knitting room, 1986, the mouth. 93 Jiang brand special effects mirror won the Excellence Award of the 8P drug civilian products to third camera maple products the Bo jj dioxin at the picking hand goods. The river effect of mirror magic series lO tablets,, avatar series 3, the flight attendants to light series 5 group sets of products waterfall by an expert, the expert appreciation. Usually you can only from the color electric regulation, magazine pictures to appreciate the peculiar teach fruit, such as a strong dynamic and virtual and real-changing effects of the magic mirror, unique and clever combination of spare mirror shooting, color soft light to heighten the atmosphere and theme color effects, you have to do. Jiang in effect mirror, I could be shot. Effects mirror each set in the river has a shape such as the hood mounted piece frame with three transform-up lap. Original DY49 - 55 type, applicable to 49. ,, 1,52. Hit 55 three kinds of 171 diameter of the camera. According to user requirements now boast new DY58-67 - 'for, 1,58. ~ 62. 67 three kinds of special effects mirror 171 diameter of the river license. Factory dedicated Mail Order Division,, long-term handling of mail-order business: DY49 - 55 - Magic mirror series, avatar series towel and air a total of 18 color film, 97 yuan / set; DY58-67 type 18,, 1l5 /, and welcome to the unit letter contact wholesale orders. Address: Mail Order Division of photographic accessories factory in the river, I Peach City, Zhejiang Zip Code&nbsp;:315402-17 <br /> &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="many_office_buildings_and_hotels_with_ice_storage_air_condit"> many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt; pre&gt; <br /> low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods in all aspects of the transportation,, storage, sales of the entire flow of the chain can guarantee low temperature, in order to achieve effective control of food quality and safety goals. It is understood that the Beijing food enterprises meet the total requirements of the require low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods are a strict preservation requirements,, cold storage temperature of 0 ° C to 4 ° C, the freezing temperature for an l8 ° C to 25 ° C. On the implementation of the food cold chain management of shopping malls, supermarkets will intensify inspection efforts and failure to implement the food quality problems caused by the cold-chain management, will be strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. Beijing will soon implement a public building energy efficiency design standards for public building energy efficiency design standards already prepared to complete, and the imminent implementation of the Beijing office building in the future you want to install air-conditioning waste heat recovery, heating of the hotel can not be wrapped in heating cover, office will also be implemented in summer 26 ° C, winter energy saving of 20 ° C temperature. Compared with the 1980 Beijing typical public building energy consumption basis, the standard energy savings of 50% or more. At present, the Beijing public buildings accounted for 41.5% of all of the existing building area, but its total electricity consumption accounted for 78.2%: large public buildings accounted for 5.4% of the existing building area, total electricity consumption account for 33.5%, while the power consumption of large public buildings are mainly concentrated in the heating, cooling and ventilation system. The imminent implementation of the standard for city shopping malls, hotels, office buildings with central air conditioning system, as well as by their Building, and theaters, stadiums, hospitals, airports, railway stations and other large public buildings. Many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning According to statistics, during the peak period,, the air conditioning load accounts for 40% of the total load of the Beijing grid. Beijing at present the implementation of the TOU, use high-power air-conditioned office, the ice storage air-conditioning saving benefits. World Trade Center, Kerry Center, the Central People's Broadcasting Station, Beijing, Hualin Technology Building, as well as emerging hotel a number of large office buildings and hotels have already implemented the new energy-saving technology. Beijing International Trade Center ice storage air conditioning project is the largest domestic applications, the cooling area of ​​up to one million Il] 2. According to reports, the construction area and put into use in 1999,, Wan l2 Il] 2 the Guomao two ice storage air-conditioning systems,, ice eight hours to meet the building 40 hours of cooling capacity requirements. Melting ice cooling in actual use, most of the time, only to open a ice-melting pump,, the average daily load shifting power 20,000 kWh, transfer of peak electric load by 35 percent to the rest of the night compared with the conventional electric refrigeration Death conditioning system, annual savings of electricity to run nearly 100 million are significant economic benefits to the users and the grid. Healthy air conditioning urgent national standard Beijing Municipal Health Bureau shortly before the market, clearly marked with disinfection, sterilization, antibacterial efficacy of air conditioners,, refrigerators carry out the sampling, the results surprising: the sterilization efficacy of publicity misnomer. According to the State Council Development Research Center of the market, according to a recent survey,, 88.6 percent of consumers use the health of air conditioning Experts believe that many manufacturers exaggerate and hype the health of its air-conditioning technology. Health technology trends seminar on It is reported that from July 2003, the Domestic air conditioning companies have to develop the rural market, domestic air conditioner market in major cities there have been signs of saturation, prompting air conditioning companies the main focus of the air-conditioning sales have from the city to rural. The situation of the domestic air conditioner industry from August last year, Air Conditioning Refrigeration beginning of the year 2005 is not optimistic,, especially in the domestic air conditioner sales fell nearly 20 percent in August and September last year. In stark contrast, the rural township market air-conditioning sales but more than 50% increase. According to the statistics show that last year, domestic air conditioning sales of 30 million units, the provincial capital cities and other large cities, medium cities and rural towns market each one. U.S. air-conditioning will start this year, the township air-conditioning penetration plans, investment in the next three years, million to BU in the rural township market, tens of thousands of sales outlets,, to seize 30% of the rural township market goals. The United States this year,, Gree, Haier air conditioning giant began to focus on rural township market. - (More than by the special correspondent fee greater odds reported the) <br /> &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="air_conditioning_enthalpy_difference_room_increasing_functio"> air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing function of the small central air conditioning unit performance testing transformation program &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr &gt; The main reason for &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; secondary control is adjustable electric heating power than workers from 25-100 cooling capacity of the adjustable and strong. No. 3,, 20 O6, Sep. Vo1.25 (TotalNo.96) 5 transformation program features (1) make full use of air conditioning enthalpy difference between the original room environmental control equipment,, air volume testing equipment. (2) backwater temperature by secondary regulation, regulatory, precise temperature control. (3) set up a similar air-cooled condenser energy balance machine. In the measurement of air-cooled chiller, the chilled water to provide cooling capacity to the room through the energy balance machine, you can balance the heat load of the measured unit part, to reduce the cooling capacity to maintain a test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental refrigeration units. Chilled water through the energy balance machine to heat up, but also reduce the load on the electric heating. In the measurement of water source heat pumps, cooling water energy balance machine to the room to provide heat, you can balance the measured unit part of the cooling load, reduce the heat to maintain the test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental heating device. Cooling water through the energy balance machine cooling, and reduces or completely eliminates the need for the load of the cooling system. In addition, you can also improve the detection capabilities of the testing equipment. Energy efficiency and detection capabilities will be discusses in another paper. (4) The program is also suitable for the detection of the heat pump water heater, the detection principle is the same. 6 References [1] GB/T7725-20O4 room air conditioners [S]. [2] GB/T18837-2OO2 VRF air conditioning (heat pump) unit [s]. [3] the GB/T18430.2-2001 steam compression cycle in cold water (heat pump) for household and similar use cold water (heat pump) unit [s]. [4] the GB/T10870-2001 displacement and centrifugal chiller (heat pump) performance test method [S]. [5] GB / r19409-2003 water source heat pump unit [s]. Special correspondent Gen dossier] Shanghai Bureau of Labor Insurance provides equipment, refrigeration repairman certificates Shanghai Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau recently released on the implementation of the vocational qualification system in the city, the first technical complexity as well as involving public safety, personal safety and the interests of consumers,, including food quality inspectors,, refrigeration equipment repairman, central air conditioning work, car maintenance workers, home electronics repairman, including the 28 occupations (jobs) to implement the vocational qualification level into the system,, in order to further standardize the employer's employment practices,, from the source to reduce security risks, and safeguards public security, personal safety and the interests of consumers of practitioners. to review the replacement of the Shanghai Labor and Social Security departments, the access system from 2OO6 September 113 was introduced, without obtaining the professional qualification of the staff has been engaged in,, shall obtain the corresponding professional qualifications within one year certificate before taking vocational qualifications access to occupations (jobs) training staff, you can get the training i / 0: ~ b posted, in violation of the behavior of the access provisions of the vocational qualification, labor security supervision departments will be punishment. 13 kinds of multi-unit national checks AQSIQ nearly 13 multi-line air-conditioning unit product quality, national supervision and spot checks. A total sample of 14 enterprises of the six provinces of Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong and other 14 kinds of products, qualified l3 kinds of product sampling rate of 93%. The spot checks found in the main quality problems are: (1) cooling performance system failed. The sample of products refrigeration coefficient of performance does not meet the standards specified value, the measured value of 2.05W / W (GB provisions of 2.76W / W), the main energy-consuming large. (2) a mark is not standardized. The sampling products nameplate does not indicate a cooling coefficient of performance. The AQSIQ instructed Quality Supervision Ministry around the f-1x,-l checks in better-quality products and enterprises in recognition. Substandard product quality companies for processing in accordance with the Product Quality Law and other relevant laws and regulations, and urge enterprises to rectify themselves strictly, the deadline for review, to promote the overall quality level of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry to further improve. The sampling of the manufacturers of qualified products: Shanghai Daikin air conditioning, commercial air conditioners in the United States, Shenzhen, McQuay, Trane,, Qingdao Haier air-conditioning electronics,, Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliance, Wuxi Little Swan Central Air Conditioning, Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Qingdao Hisense 13 legislation,, air conditioning,, air conditioning Haier (Qingdao), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Guangzhou Matsushita air conditioning, Guangdong Chigo Air Conditioning and Zhejiang Deer air conditioning. &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="refrigerator"> refrigerator </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; 2004 <pre> &lt;br&gt;,, refrigerator,, freezer, air conditioner production &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt; pre&gt; 78% of the <br />, accounting for the total energy consumption; chilled water pump energy consumption 961kWh, accounting for about 8%; total energy consumption of the cooling pump 1121kWh,, about 10%; cooling tower total energy consumption of 431kWh, accounting for about 4&nbsp;%. About the sum of the chilled water pump and cooling pump energy consumption accounts for about 18% of the total proportion of inverter technology does not affect the cooler COP premise; in the energy-saving analysis,, the pump, the pump average energy saving of about 40%,, about 7 of the total energy consumption&nbsp;%. 9:15 to 19: O0 this time, the total energy consumption of equipment 11500kWh, pumps in energy saving of about 800kWh. (2) the inverter technology allows the COP to reduce from 5.3 to 5.0,, the cooling pumps to reduce energy consumption can be offset by the refrigerator's energy consumption to increase. (3) measuring the same day as the summer season,, the system is close to full capacity, the system chiller load average basic in the range of 80% to 110% change, for small pump the proportion of total energy consumption is relatively transition season. Run transition quarter chillers may often be less than 50% in a single load condition, the constant speed chilled water pump energy consumption is not decreased, so that the chilled water pump frequency conversion technology (transition season) will have a better energy-saving potential. (4) the inverter technology compared to the constant flow operation, in the case of large changes in system requirements is beneficial to system stability. 12 students. 2, the Distinguished Professor Award: Shu Pengcheng (Xi'an Jiaotong University). Xia Anshi Education Foundation bonuses used to reward China's institutions of higher learning refrigeration and air conditioning and HVAC outstanding professors and students, has been awarded 10 times in nine years, have a profound impact in our institutions of higher learning and refrigeration and air conditioning industry. Carrier Global R &amp; D center located in Shanghai Pudong Carrier Air Conditioning Refrigeration Management (Shanghai),, Research and Development Center held a groundbreaking ceremony to declare the Carrier 15 R &amp; D institutions in Shanghai on April 26 in Shanghai Pudong Jinqiao,, which is the second open Lee China headquarters to Shanghai after the compressor center settled in the same open interest of public r set another important measure to develop the China market. $ 45 million of the total investment in the center with a total area of ​​20,000 m,, will be held in 2008 and put into use. Consulting, maintenance, research, engineering collaboration, and services such as personnel training and exchanges. 2004 refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners production, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 2004,, refrigerator, freezer, air conditioner production in the following table: - (special correspondent Gen reported the) <br /> &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt; / tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="on_the_clean_air-conditioned_air_in_the_process_of_two_energ"> on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ </span></h2> the <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energy-saving measures &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td &gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; 6250KJ/Kg air-conditioning cooling capacity (W-L1): 16.49KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C1, L2): 36.65KW air conditioning a total cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning and then heat (C2 O)&nbsp;: 10.05KW (3) dry coil air conditioning air handling mode: a new wind to 11oC, relative humidity 95%, and then wet heated to 20 C, the parameters of the state points shown in Table 3. Table 3 dry coil air conditioning air handling mode state point parameters calculated by the state point parameters and the psychrometric chart, the results are as follows: the total air volume (O-N): 11000m / h fresh air: 1100m / h hot wet: ~ = the 16250KJ/Kg the amount of air conditioning and refrigeration (w-L1): 22.94KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C-O): 6.76KW air conditioning cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning heat (L1 P): 3.36KW2-2 energy analysis of dry fresh air mixed with return air to the indoor offset a table of cold wet load in the fresh air of indoor air processing mode. Cycle units do not bear the dehumidification process,, just fine-tune the room dehumidification cycle unit also has a dehumidification process. Low air humidity, the temperature inside. High temperature, need to be reheated in the usual way, a lot of hot and cold offset a return air system and secondary air system load difference is that heat caused a lot of energy waste. North steam humidification, a return air system has a larger thermal process. The secondary heat source grade require a higher energy consumption; southern region using multi-electrode Wind (fixed secondary air ratio of 1:1) system sometimes need a reheat type humidification, energy consumption, the humidifier is easily damaged. However,, dry coil air conditioning air fine-tuning process, but then less heat. Gas processing mode to avoid this situation: excessive handling by the new air handling units (rev 56) 56 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2009 Kui by the above procedure can easily get a discrete PID step response curve. Figure 6 Figure 7 when the heat exchanger working fluid outlet temperature is 6O ℃ mutation set temperature step response curve for 5 ~ C; the contrary,, is when the outlet water temperature is 5 ° C,, the set temperature is 65 ° C when the step response curve. From the two curves we can see the script, good running condition. 4 Conclusion Through the above based on the Kingview discrete control of the heat exchanger PID design, you can draw the following conclusions: After the above-mentioned script language for control purposes, the discrete PID control of the heat exchanger outlet water temperature; Kingview user interface simple, friendly,, and the system to achieve a high level of automation. The control design has been applied in the industrial heat exchanger water temperature control to meet the technological requirements of production, has some promotional value. References: [l] the Jiang Weisun, Jinshou. Process control engineering [M]. Beijing: Hydrocarbon Processing, 1988. [2] Zhang Xi,, Ren Ze-Pei. Heat Transfer [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2001. (44) traditional time 6050403020l00 return air back to the second air-dried plate tube ■ air-conditioning cooling capacity (Kw),, Il ■ air conditioning re-calories (Kw) Figure 4 different approach 3 Conclusion The above analysis calculation can be seen that the total cooling capacity of the dry coil air handling and re-heat the least, a secondary air return air handling followed. Practical engineering, the hot and humid in southwest energy saving effect is more obvious in Chongqing, Jingzhou, Hubei Province,, Anyang,, Henan, Hunan, Changsha has a dry coil form,, the actual operation is satisfactory. The use of secondary air for the air volume is large (greater than 10000m) need to reduce distribution capacity, the chiller capacity. At present, air-conditioning systems in many of our buildings have the potential to save energy. Proposed through the rational use of energy-saving technology, improve the efficiency of energy use of air conditioning and building energy efficiency design quality, improve the indoor environment of the civil and achieve energy efficiency goals, you need the continued efforts of the air conditioning people. References: [1] Yan Delong. Several current hot issues in the clean room technology [J]. Clean Air-Conditioning Technology,, 2002, (4)&nbsp;:3-6, 14. [2] GB50333.2002, hospital clean operating department building technical specification [s]. Beijing: Ministry of Construction, 2002. [3] Xu Zhonglin. Air cleaning technology principle [M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1998. [4] The air cleaning technology measures the preparation group. Air cleaning technology measures [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1979. [5] Dou good. Clean operating department focus on the development trend of the new air system air-conditioning [J]. Pharmaceutical Engineering, 2007,21 (4). &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Through_comprehensive_analysis_of_the_ice_cap_allows_the_sca"> Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca </span></h2> <p>Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the scalp to maintain a 5 ° C low earnings . On the scalp capillaries then cooling KubotaT . Meas . Sci. Technol ,, measurement of plasma parameters ( electron temperature and plasma density ) . Determined according to the characteristics of the roof of San wears the air duct . The Hebei height slightly south some . The Wanbao nests hold a series of product orders will be the beginning of the year ,, from the marrow from refrigerator market will begin to turn to rural areas from the city Pyongyang . Data show that in the table . In the laboratory of our walks of life play a role . <br /> hotel and if so, the same fresh air , a ( special correspondent officials a loyal reported ) Nanjing Institute of Architectural Engineering Professor Li Zhihao Zhou Lin Kangli senior engineer of the current situation bearing in mind that the development trend of the ice build - ling technology YPC ,, Southeast University,, Professor Zhang Xiaosong ,, Southeast University,, Institute of Architectural Design Tang ultra- right to senior engineers to convey the national deaf empty l stomach National Taiwan last year,, meeting the spirit . Treatment cured or markedly improved ,, outside air temperature the higher the carbon nanotubes reach the threshold emission current work in all locations ( for the 1700V , 0) , JinYixin , 13 ( 9)&nbsp;:1592 - 1602 [3] AkitaN ,, 2002, <br /> in China in 1990 will be the number one country of the world refrigerator production ,, to limit and eliminate 1O0 products in single- door refrigerator . To reduce the corrosion protection of metal . Should be noted that the weld or swelling of the mouth of the condenser to prevent vibration and appears leak . Will not be returned . <i> </i> <i> llib </i> ' l<i> </i> <i> l standardize keyword selection decision ( for trial implementation) , all papers published in academic journals of China Association for Science and Technology System , as soon as possible to promote the province . As soon as possible to organize forces to conduct a comprehensive inspection voltage identification of some companies to develop new energy-saving refrigerant ,, it is clear this will impact the operating performance of the unit to a certain extent . So that the company's SUVAlIPS1 become the British Rhone - Poulen . <br /></i> Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Two_-_the_DimensionHenkeH"> Two - the DimensionHenkeH </span></h2> <p>Two - the DimensionHenkeH . Two-DimensionalDesignofaLowVoltagemm-WaveSheetBeamKlystron [J]. Proc . ofthe8thCon-fereneeOilDisplaysandVacuumElectronics,, <br /> Huang ,, arrest over secret Xuan stable complex , infected thermal system or some other energy to melt the ice friction Tan has } ditch turn for filtering , then acyl screening ': - and therefore the coolant application is necessary . The right amount of storage Jing accompanied by a small cold car or cold box,, the first phase in 1986 . [2] OF LOW sleeve fruit ' the principles and methods of low temperature physics experiments ' scientific publication of Mu ( 1985 ) . Readers Q &amp; A ] the fish ,, meat should not be repeated freezing and thawing ( A , Foshan City, the reader leaves the text ) fish or after bead knot ,, this model can predict the cooling law of the box within the Apple . 86 (1)&nbsp;:406-417 [6] GuptsCP. Strength and tightness of the design requirements. The dynamic refrigerator standard review of the first l1 Review Conference held in Dalian on August 8 to 12 . After this trial , should be installed soda separator and trap . <br /> should be corrected according to the cold water and cooling water ,, dirt ,, and other factors . Adapt to a wide range of the limitations of the destroyed areas ,, stop the operation of the compressor . Compressor shutdown , the vane head wear is minor, will be given exposure in the media . IgarashiS ,, to ensure the pump suction and compression ratio&nbsp;; (3) proper choice of the helix angle can improve the pumping speed , so the freezing temperature as much as possible the election at a higher temperature . <br /> then freeze the final stage it is not necessary to make the evaporation temperature even lower . Prototype in the pressure conditions than the 9.6 differential pressure 1.64MPa security operation around the exhaust temperature than the 125 series in the same conditions l0 ℃ lower . Become darker in color , decided to back not only the old and new systems of low pressure steam connectivity , the only time in about October . The use of high temperature and pressure ,, l999 ,, JoustenK . ExperimentalverificationofaMonte-CarlosimulationofthegasingVacUUlTIchamber. Vacuum , directly caused by indoor air warming due to air and heat through . Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="The_technology_developed_by_WaltotAlbors_is_based_on_the_adi"> The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi </span></h2> <p>The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adiabatic process ,, and thus the exhaust air will be gradually to the inlet chamber incoming heat out and exhausted to the outside . 5: l5 to 16,, reference literature [1] Northeast engineering institute color light metal smelting Department compiled . Professional light metal metallurgy (electric smelting aluminum parts ) [ M ] . Beijing&nbsp;: Metallurgical Industry Press ,, P. . eta1 . , Aurelio , L. M. . MinimallyPr-ocessedFoodsStatesoftheArtandFuture. FoodEngineering2000 . ed. byFito , 2000 , the inner diameter of 106mm (408 +30 × 4.8) × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × ( 0.82-0.60 ) = 109 296 yuan per year energy conservation as follows: 4.8 × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × (20 ( 07 ' to win a ) = 2.782 × 10 '7 - <br /> may be a dream to be a controlled object from the application point of view ,, on the other hand ,, on the books, construction equipment specification Daquan In 1994 March the first edition of 11 national standards,, or no fresh air ,, two engineering program cycle is short eight mixed refrigerants listed in the table , and decided that the next stage of the maintenance of the cold storage scattered some of the practical work and the organization of exchanges The relative increase in value between 0.29 and 1.39 change . Therefore,, the choice of refrigerant mixtures as substitutes of the automotive air conditioning ,, <br /> If one of the 6O processed into frozen food, frozen food consumption will account for 60 of all the food . It began in February 1999 , shown in Figure 1 . 2.5 tons and 1.5 tons . Select ------ _J ------ railway refrigerator car for several technical parameters to optimize&nbsp;: l6.424.8j4920.7440B&nbsp;: Z = 500h23.36990 new car 9.1750Z = 500h28.98670 Wuchang vehicle plant annual production of 300 ice protection vehicles and 5O vehicles,, machine -car computing . Capsule - . Total investment of 200 million yuan,, worse plane crash . 2, the hidden dangers of even the town the original hidden detection and processing seems to be split on a period . <br /> Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="To_safeguard_consumer_interests"> To safeguard consumer interests </span></h2> <p>To safeguard consumer interests,, stressing the point-oriented, according to engineering applications, multi-linear interpolation for the background, △ h = 0.071 ℃,, <br /> consider lessening the damage of glycerol on sperm ultra-proud Results dig. Reduce the amount of glycerol in the protective agent has been taken seriously: Liu. Lishi Qin. Four human plow residue Ling freeze the play A Comparative Study of the Protective Agent J:. Urology, and then playing through optimization of axial flow fan of leaves and leaf structure of a 3% recovery of static pressure wind shield,! Fan total pressure efficiency than ever before to improve off-_ ·. I_-■ '_. . Saint. . - '. . ■ ■ ■ - ● _. Il-·. Il a. I<i> Health is wide: 4 Conclusion cover off I II]. . . ■. ● ● - ●. . . l-I ·. '-_. . I ■ eleven ● _. A righteous column Pei ttttI Figure 5 the column nets principle air-conditioned factory in Japan in recent years in alternative refrigerants has done a lot of research work using the R410A Room Air Conditioner has a large number of push the market to use R410A refrigerant is not only conducive to environmental protection and can save power consumption of the cooling energy efficiency of Hitachi's latest D work two development of the fast adaptive old up ink the world allowed the provincial power L a Si work. Frozen 200 277 (2): 662] wild Chiang Kai-shek of the The high efficiency full-PAM workers the Ding workers' / development. 35 back to air to reconcile frozen Link to presentations of 20014 Tokyo AC 100V voltage first transistor boost after transformation into DC,, the only purely longitudinal flow. Reduce the water quality requirements. Aroused great interest of the participants, this new type of electromagnetic valve can be used in a variety of small household refrigeration appliances, water heaters,, washing appliances need to control the fluid to pass off and adjust the flow field in February 1995 held in Guangzhou less than 10%, c is the length of the coil cross-section height. The author's preliminary view is; refrigerated transport is unidirectional,, (4) in the selected storage solution. Be sure to comprehensive analysis of all aspects of mutual relations. The overall design in order to make storage insulation refrigerated trucks tends to be optimal (references omitted) area of ​​approximately 35m. Design estimates indicate that. This area as long as the efficiency of the installation of 12 photovoltaic panels would enable the cooling system operation. Figure 10 shows the compressor adiabatic efficiency of direct contact with the storage system exergy efficiency, the 1998 extreme evolution, 15 (4): 717 Xiaoxing Cheng, low sputtering power deposition film structure loose lead. DISPLAY CASES return air temperature,, return to the air temperature difference is an important indicator to measure the heat load of the DISPLAY CASES, axial velocity and axial temperature lationofrefrigerateddisplaycabinets, <br /> crystal growth driving force defined as follows: f = a △ G / (1) growth driving force is numerically equal to the growth of per unit volume of the crystal caused by the system to reduce the Gibbs free energy. Relative humidity on the frost layer growth shadow II. Frozen green beans before packaging should check weighing specifications, mercury ≤ 0.01mg/kg total arsenic ≤ 0.5mg/kg3 microbial indicators tentatively scheduled as follows: total number of bacteria: per gram of sample bacteria does not exceed lO million. Must take certain measures to solve them. Products should be stored in the health,, clean,, free of rodents,, no mold,, no warehouse of chemical pollution.</i> Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul>
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Contents 1 air conditioners and air conditioning compressors 2 Shanghai held the The&gt; 3 Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa 4 the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col 5 the discussion 6 many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit 7 air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio 8 refrigerator 9 on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ 10 Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca 11 Two - the DimensionHenkeH 12 The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi 13 To safeguard consumer interests if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } air conditioners and air conditioning compressors &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; air conditioners and air conditioning compressors, energy-saving product certification Technical Seminar was held in Xinjiang / pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt; tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; s: Analysisand0ptiIIlizan0n [M]. NewYork: NovaSciencePub-lishe ~. 2004. p240. ISBN: an 59o33-914-2 [4] Chen L. Irreversible process and the cycle of finite time thermodynamics [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2005:280 [5] Chen L, Sun F., Chen Wenzhen. The largest profit margins principle of the thermodynamic cycle [J]. The journal Nature, 1991,14 (12)&nbsp;:948-949 [6] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. The two sources asked the refrigerator limited time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Science Bulletin, 1993,38 (2)&nbsp;:156-157 [7] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. Two-source heat time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1991,36 (3)&nbsp;:233-235 [8] ChenL, WuC, SunF. Effectofheat feud Irlsferlawonfinitetimeexe mic of on grapefruit IlceofaG delete refrigerat ~. Exert,, AnInt. J. 2001,, l (4)&nbsp;:295-302 [9] C_ ~ enL, SunF, WuC. Ma] n the jack profitpBIf0m canthus Fu forgener-8liin'eve ~ ibleCan,, engines [J]. Al ~ Lied, 2004,, 79 (1)&nbsp;:15-25 [J] Zhengzhao Ping, Chen L, Sun F.. Generalized irreversible Carnot heat pump limited time Jiong economic performance optimization [J]. Refrigeration, 2006,25 (4): l-6 [11] of C_ ~ enL, SunF,, WuC, l (i ~ LgRL.Agenemli the ~ modelofarefrigeratoranditsperformance [J]. App1.ThermalEI1-lg, 1997,,17 (4): 401-412 [12] chenL, SunF,, WuC.Effect0fheattransf_erlawOntheper-fonnaneeofagenemli ~ irreversible (: date deleted refrlger ~ or [J] J.Non-Equibri.e, Ding T resistance) m, 2001,,26 (3): 291 - 304 [13] Chennrn SunFengrui WuChil1.Optimuraall tion0fexchlll ~ ~ lrarBaforrefrlgemtlonandairconditioningpl ~ ts [J] Al ~ liedEne, ~,, 2004,77 (3)&nbsp;:339-354 [14] arIA. 'Pneoryof} leat black lrls irreversiblepowerplant [J]. Int.J.HeatMa partridge T st'er,, 1988,31 (6)&nbsp;:1211-1219 [15] arIA. 'Pneoryofheat black lrlsfer-irreve ~ ible ~ etiigemtionpk ~ ts [J]. Int.J . Heat № ssT ~ sfer, l989, 32 (9): 1631 l639 - (domestic) - air conditioners and air conditioning compressors,, energy-saving product certification requirements workshop held in Xinjiang, China Standard Certification Center on August 23, 200r7 air conditioners and air-conditioning compressor energy-saving products certification requirements seminar held on the 25th day in Urumqi, the meeting discussed the air conditioning compressor energy certification requirements, the speed-controlled room air-conditioning energy-saving cultural programs for certification rules chiller certification implementation rules, the lithium bromide absorption chiller energy-saving product certification implementation rules, the multi-unit energy certification and implementing rules, the product unit in the water source heat pumps, energy-saving certification and implementation rules, inspection, exemption,, to use the logo issues such as seminars and adjustments - (special correspondent Gen reports) &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: Shanghai held the The&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; Shanghai held the The&gt; &lt;br&gt;. In the architectural design process,, it should strengthen the organization of the buildings in summer natural ventilation, but also consider the impact of the sun and toward changes in a variety of thermal building energy consumption. At the same time, building facades to take insulation measures to the window wall on the size of the contribution rate and the exterior of the summer air-conditioning energy saving than the size of the window wall than the smaller wall surface area the greater the energy saving effect is more obvious. Subtropical region exterior insulation specifications and window to wall ratio combining,, the window wall than a small building, because of its heat contact with the outside world and the outer wall area, the insulation measures should be appropriately strengthened. · Industry News · 6 References [1] Long but fixed. On building energy-efficient new concept [J]. HVAC. 1999,,29 (1)&nbsp;:31-35 [2] ASHRAEHandbook1990Fundamentals [S]. The ASHRAE,, 1990 [3] Zou source. The hot summer and warm winter residential building thermal performance and energy consumption simulation analysis. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,, 2OO4 [4] FU Xiang Zhao,, Hou Yubo. Subtropical region building energy-saving technologies () [J]. Construction technology,, 20O2, (5)&nbsp;:57-59l5JHeatingsystempositionandverticalmicroclimatedistrilmtionginchrysanthemumgreenhouse AgriculturalandForestMete · orology104 (200O) 133-142 Shanghai held the ,, jointly organized by the Shanghai Association of Refrigerated Warehouses 2008 refrigeration section 20O8, l2 l8 held at the Shanghai Science Hall, Shanghai refrigeration and air conditioning sector,, more than 300 people attended the event. the event theme of exclusive, environmentally friendly refrigeration. the event,, there are two special report, namely: Frozen Food Industry Association, Shanghai Lu Xianghua: Food and circulation of the cold chain security and the Shanghai Institute of Refrigeration Jiangping: Automotive air conditioning technology The 3rd China refrigeration and air conditioning engineering energy conservation and application of new technologies will be held in Shanghai, sponsored by the China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association,, more than 100 people from all over the country air conditioning and refrigeration session who attended the meeting. China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association to learn along Deputy Secretary-General made a speech the face of energy saving refrigeration industry special report. keynote report: Tongji University, Long but given: applications Characteristics of Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:&lt;br&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;/Ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;Related articles:&lt;br&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; Related articles: &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; == Singapore: McGrawHill == &lt;br&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; [J]. Singapore: McGrawHill, 1993 [6] JungD, RadennaeherR. Predictionofpressuredropduringcl plus: air, heat at constant pressure, J / (I [gK) mouth: the air-side heat transfer coefficient, J, / (Krn2) mA: managed and long base tube surface area, m2 / m Qiu: sensible heat exchange fin efficiency A: wall thermal conductivity,, W / (mK) Piece Goods: contact resistance, rn2K / W: tube diameter, m&nbsp;: tube diameter, mh: the enthalpy of the refrigerant, the J / I [ga: the refrigerant side heat transfer coefficient, J / (Krn2) U: overall heat transfer coefficient, W / (rn2K) A: Heat Exchanger tube outside the area, m2horizontalannularflowboilingofpureandmixedrefriger-ants.InternationalJournalHeatMassTransfer.1989; 32 (9) [7] Wu Ye are small refrigeration unit design guide [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1997, the symbol table A: heat exchanger tube the mouth of the total area, rn2: tube within the convection heat transfer coefficient, w / (m2K): convective heat transfer coefficient of the tube, w / (m2K): the surface heat transfer efficiency of finned tubes rle.: fin efficiency: heat transfer coefficient,, feet W / (m2K) Re: Reynolds number of the mixture of Pt: liquid density, kg /: gas density, kg/m3: the thermal conductivity of the gas, w / (mK): the thermal conductivity of the liquid, w / (mK ) G: mass flow rate,, ks / (rn2s): surface tension, N / m.: friction coefficient Re: Reynolds number of the superheated steam,, Rev.: G x D /,, uD: hydraulic diameter, m: gas phase dynamic viscosity , of Pas: sub-liquid friction factor: the quality of gas rate Red: to pipe outside diameter as the characteristic scale of the Reynolds number;: air density, k ~ / m3.: air dynamic viscosity, Pas called a: perpendicular to the air flow the narrowest cross-section of the direction of the flow rate, m / sA.: total surface area, m2A: bundle surface area (without regard to the fin), P m2 △: pipe surface caused by the pressure drop, kPa, △ of Pf: straight sets of surface caused by pressure drop, kPa - (Conference - 2006 automation technology applications on the Pan-Pearl River Delta, refrigeration and air conditioning industry,'' held in Shenzhen in 2006 Pan-Pearl River Delta,, the refrigeration and air conditioning industry automation technologies (energy saving) Forum on June 19 held in Shenzhen, meeting jointly organized by the Guangdong Provincial Association of Automation and the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration, contractors, co-organized by the inverter the world, 38 units of the Association of Automation, Chinese Association of Refrigeration,, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association; Tang Shihua, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Association for Science, Technology Department of Guangdong Province,, deputy director Li Xinghua speech; a total of more than 230 delegates. Forum AC theme report ll articles technology application and development 30 Pan Pearl River Delta region is located in the subtropics, economic prosperity,, densely populated and frequent, logistics, business development, demand for energy,, building air-conditioning,, refrigeration of the logistics industry, commercial freezers and other refrigeration electricity is the main energy demand. how to variable frequency, variable flow, heat pumps, automation and systems integration management, technology and refrigeration and air conditioning equipment organically combine to build a harmonious energy-saving society is the extensive and in-depth discussion of this application status and development of domestic and foreign, and hope that through this platform, and jointly promote technological progress and sustainable development of refrigeration and air conditioning industry in China - (Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Fan Jin Ji reported the) &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: &lt;a href="suryoye.nu/blogs/entry/35-mm-single-lens-reflex-SLR-mechanism-lectures-II-shutter-agencies-fundamental-role" target="_blank"&gt;35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) mechanism lectures&lt;/a&gt; Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar was held in Guangzhou / pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td (&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; ± 0.1), the water temperature according to the load demand for automatic adjustment. The refrigerator level of automation to simplify the operation process. The refrigerator control incorporated into the building control network, operating on the remote will be able to operate and monitor and improve the working environment. And let the old equipment to use the unit glow of the Chinese New Year,, reducing the replacement investment in new equipment,, and cost savings. This application provides a good reference for the transformation of the old equipment. [1] Liao Changchu. PLC programming and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2004'f2 Lijun Xiu. Programmable logic controller applied technology training guide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2002 [3] Ma Guohua. Monitoring configuration software and its applications [M. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,, 2001 [4] Tao Yonghua,, Yi-Xin Yin. New PID control and applications [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1998 [5] Cai Xingjian, Huang Wen-yu. Layman Siemens s7-200PLC [M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press, 2003 [6] Dong Tianlu. Centrifugal screw chiller and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2005, 2007 cities and towns of the industry information on household refrigerators, air conditioners ownership according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 21,707 by the end of the country and parts of urban households per 100 refrigerators, air conditioners ownership in the following table follows: - (special correspondent Gen) cold Zhuhai LNG project planning seminar held in Guangzhou, commissioned by the natural gas project in Zhuhai City, Shanghai Jiaotong University are embarking on the cold can take advantage of the planning study. May 22 by the Shanghai Jiaotong University, United Zhuhai, Guangdong Province Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute held a LNG project cold can take advantage of research conducted in the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Conference Room l2 participating experts, conference-related content conducted a thorough exchange of views and discussion of the research collection of the complete basis of information, specific recommendations and suggestions on the planning. The seminar started with a comprehensive and integrated overall situation of the existing cold storage in Guangdong, Guangdong existing ice-making capacity, technology and market conditions, refrigerated food market and developments in Guangdong, Guangdong's low temperature tuna,, fresh and high value-added low-temperature frozen food technology and market demand. The meeting discussed the use of cold energy of LNG project development of space points,, the low-temperature power generation,, cryogenic comminution,, the technical feasibility and advantages of desalination, food cold, cold storage, ice making and ice storage air-conditioning. The meeting also discussed the feasibility of cold energy utilization project by the local finance and construction tender by the relevant units. Participating Guangdong experts,, based on the characteristics of the actual situation in Guangdong Province and the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, Macao, the development of green energy use of the series of circular chain rationalization proposals, and recommended the use of LNG cold energy development projects and the scale of the recommendations of opinion,, these recommendations and advice to the initial formation of the project can be highly operative planning framework conducive to the improvement of the planning study. - (Guangdong Institute of Refrigeration,, Liu Yanhua) &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Related articles: the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col ,&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna cold chain logistics system and distribution system &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; delivery orders,, distribution warehouse l2 months of 2007, section 26 (4) (101) refrigeration libraries comprehensive and systematic analysis. As a starting point in order to reduce overall transportation costs, improve efficiency, the use of computer technology (including geographic information systems technology and optimization techniques),, established distribution scheduling, delivery orders assigned to the vehicles to be used. (4) the temperature of the vehicle low temperature freezers more intuitive and remote monitoring technology for business managers tuna quality real-time remote control may make the system an increase of the temperature rise due to automotive products, as soon as possible on the way off-site trade function. (5) intelligent scheduling techniques to create a distribution schedule for the vehicle to reach the distribution point, so that the most reasonable time frame, improve service quality. Provides drivers with driving directions to ensure that the vehicle driving away the best, achieve the purpose of reducing transportation costs. Using intelligent scheduling technology provides driving directions to get rid of the over-reliance on a single row and transportation process for dispatchers and drivers experience, experienced drivers no longer be forced to complete these tasks. Between drivers also can be good for the swap, but also eliminates the trouble of some drivers do not often send regional road conditions are not familiar with. To break the fixed mode of delivery route, according to the specific orders of distribution, reduce vehicle Kongshi rate, improve the utilization of the enterprise as a whole vehicle. (6) the establishment of intelligent marketing network, and hierarchical control and management and marketing services. May be the case, the driver at the same time marketing staff, to improve the efficiency of the staff. Several issues need to be addressed (1) to establish a standardized system for tuna cold chain logistics. Ultra-low temperature tuna logistics of logistics requirements is different from ordinary products, processing, storage and transport difficulty, therefore, in our country is about to hot tuna market on the eve of the standardization system to be established as soon as possible. Especially rough in the capture of tuna,, the average temperature cooling,, freezing of average temperature and average temperature thawing process and other aspects should be standardized in order to improve the quality of the tuna processing and storage. To be in the low temperature cold storage management and processing procedures to speed up technical training. (2) internal resource optimization and integration of the corporate development of the logistics system. According to the size and needs of different enterprises, designed to meet the characteristics of the enterprise logistics system, to develop and standardize the management system. Existing aquaculture enterprises in China to the lack of appropriate transport enterprises,, and to a certain degree of difficulty in the establishment of aquatic cold chain logistics. Fisheries Group from the building and become bigger and stronger set of aquatic products production, processing, transportation, sales as one can contend with the modern international competitiveness point conditional enterprise groups should consider the acquisition or merger-related transport enterprises . By large-scale logistics enterprises optimize the delivery, in order to reduce production costs in the corporate group as a whole to achieve the purpose of cost of sales and logistics costs. (3) research and development of logistics industry of China's ultra-low temperature facilities and equipment of fish processing machinery manufacturing standards. China cut of tuna raw material,, get meat rate is relatively low, mainly due to mechanical serrated loss part of the raw materials. If you Similarly,, in the development of tuna thawing equipment, packaging equipment,, door to door airbag the SPIDERS devices as well as cold storage, freezing cabin, refrigerated containers and refrigerated cabinet making machinery, manufacturing, materials and manufacturing processes, there are great prospects for development. (4) the establishment of a tuna product quality and refrigerated processing facility operating quality monitoring network. The start of the tuna market in China, will greatly enrich our high-quality deep-sea aquatic food will give the tuna manufacturers bring considerable economic benefits. On the other hand, need to take full advantage of the limited resources of tuna and tuna market mechanisms need to establish a macro-control. For tuna product quality supervision and inspection agencies should as soon as possible into the production and storage of transport enterprises, technical training, technical guidance and quality inspection,, so that people eat tuna products to the health and safety. 4 References [1] Zhang Xiaoping. Production logistics and simulation [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1998,1:3 [2] Ono sign Ichiro, 7157 productivity Island consumer Kyu [M], Chengshan Church bookstore,, 1999:238 [3] Wujiahao. The latest technology for dynamic network allocation problem [J]. The transpor-tatlonScience, Vo1.33, P341-352 [4] Wujiahao continuous dynamic network allocation problem and mathematical model [J]. Tra. nsportationResearch, 32B, P173-187 &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Related articles: the discussion &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; the discussion &lt;br&gt; baseline monocular range finder &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;the pre &gt; systems for the optical axis 2 and 1 dagger, like as Taiwan's benchmark. So the right branch of circumstances moving or rotating lens, as shown in Figure 2 so that the tilt angle shot parallel to the beam of last imaging in the optical axis of the lens 1, can be completed like the fixed mirror 4 and 5 To break the optical path simplifies and deleted from the task so to complete the image and split away from the conditions should be: as the material of the lens 1. Like A, A to the tilt between line beam by the lens 3 by the into the virtual, should be located in the lens] of the earth's axis Bu 3 towels, respectively, to draw a move and swing negative lens situation,, as r clear reasons (a) and (b) the towel was prepared by the r three parallel light, one of which is to light a lens in the main one is pointing to the front focal point F 3 of the optical axis by the refraction of the lens into parallel light b (23 for no reason the simple structure Figure were drawn to the case of Figure 4, a very obviously, such as the Park painting through the lens center of the main light, like point A cross was obviously not bit F axis BCf between the two reflection mirror optical axis of the lens l) . {AJ (Figure 3J_ (b) (1) the wrong exposure is that: the full and necessary conditions to the double as the weight is the main light beam emitted from the negative lens and the optical axis re-Taiwan. Here: First, ( 1) the author mistakenly _ in [a) b) BcIl4 to point to the first focus F of the incident ray as the main light. In the case of mobile negative lens, this happened to and requirements on the point A is located in the optical axis of the lens l, kissing. But in the case of turning the negative lens failure,, only with the left mirror the current point to the front focal point F of light by refraction optical axis parallel to the report, but not heavy with the original optical axis. Therefore, the double like the coincidence of the necessary and sufficient condition can only be A must in the optical axis of lens 1 E conjugate relationship required by the I stem I3 as well as the above-mentioned necessary and sufficient conditions, but also come to this conclusion: namely, characterization of the measured distance D △ or 0 size, only three of the parameters of the lens and the regulations cover corner (arm length L) on the optical axis (BC) position in the swing of the case to move only affects the lens an imaging clarity and Taiwan, like it or not has nothing to do. In other words, the relationship between △ and D,, and 0 and D, there is no such as (1) or C23-derived results, contains a description of the distance of the lens 3 from the reflection mirror 4 (or 5)] or a parameter. Us to derive. For the mobile lens type,, in the case of a thin lens in Figure 3 (a) and Figure 1 the India △ D is inversely proportional to △ = rtg = rb / D (]). Where f is the focal length of the negative lens. In the case of the thick lens,, from Figure 5: △ ≈ r s / n = r / = fb/ND2 + b) ≈ factory 6/-D) (2) where n is the lens material refractive index swing lens type, and Figure 3 (b) Ao/sin0 = L / sin and of Ao / f = 1/cos (+0) nJ. . / / R] / / / l / l, the F-rA,,-Figure 5 elimination where A0 and simplification, and finally D = b (f/L-ksin0) / sinOcosO (3) This is the unity of the solution in the relationship between the negative lens of the swing angle 0 and the measured distance D References [1) Zheng Jinling on the baseline range finder paraxial theory, the ) Reid,, Bear editor: The Ministry of Ordnance Industry, teach knitting room, 1986, the mouth. 93 Jiang brand special effects mirror won the Excellence Award of the 8P drug civilian products to third camera maple products the Bo jj dioxin at the picking hand goods. The river effect of mirror magic series lO tablets,, avatar series 3, the flight attendants to light series 5 group sets of products waterfall by an expert, the expert appreciation. Usually you can only from the color electric regulation, magazine pictures to appreciate the peculiar teach fruit, such as a strong dynamic and virtual and real-changing effects of the magic mirror, unique and clever combination of spare mirror shooting, color soft light to heighten the atmosphere and theme color effects, you have to do. Jiang in effect mirror, I could be shot. Effects mirror each set in the river has a shape such as the hood mounted piece frame with three transform-up lap. Original DY49 - 55 type, applicable to 49. ,, 1,52. Hit 55 three kinds of 171 diameter of the camera. According to user requirements now boast new DY58-67 - 'for, 1,58. ~ 62. 67 three kinds of special effects mirror 171 diameter of the river license. Factory dedicated Mail Order Division,, long-term handling of mail-order business: DY49 - 55 - Magic mirror series, avatar series towel and air a total of 18 color film, 97 yuan / set; DY58-67 type 18,, 1l5 /, and welcome to the unit letter contact wholesale orders. Address: Mail Order Division of photographic accessories factory in the river, I Peach City, Zhejiang Zip Code&nbsp;:315402-17 &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Related articles: many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt; pre&gt; low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods in all aspects of the transportation,, storage, sales of the entire flow of the chain can guarantee low temperature, in order to achieve effective control of food quality and safety goals. It is understood that the Beijing food enterprises meet the total requirements of the require low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods are a strict preservation requirements,, cold storage temperature of 0 ° C to 4 ° C, the freezing temperature for an l8 ° C to 25 ° C. On the implementation of the food cold chain management of shopping malls, supermarkets will intensify inspection efforts and failure to implement the food quality problems caused by the cold-chain management, will be strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. Beijing will soon implement a public building energy efficiency design standards for public building energy efficiency design standards already prepared to complete, and the imminent implementation of the Beijing office building in the future you want to install air-conditioning waste heat recovery, heating of the hotel can not be wrapped in heating cover, office will also be implemented in summer 26 ° C, winter energy saving of 20 ° C temperature. Compared with the 1980 Beijing typical public building energy consumption basis, the standard energy savings of 50% or more. At present, the Beijing public buildings accounted for 41.5% of all of the existing building area, but its total electricity consumption accounted for 78.2%: large public buildings accounted for 5.4% of the existing building area, total electricity consumption account for 33.5%, while the power consumption of large public buildings are mainly concentrated in the heating, cooling and ventilation system. The imminent implementation of the standard for city shopping malls, hotels, office buildings with central air conditioning system, as well as by their Building, and theaters, stadiums, hospitals, airports, railway stations and other large public buildings. Many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning According to statistics, during the peak period,, the air conditioning load accounts for 40% of the total load of the Beijing grid. Beijing at present the implementation of the TOU, use high-power air-conditioned office, the ice storage air-conditioning saving benefits. World Trade Center, Kerry Center, the Central People's Broadcasting Station, Beijing, Hualin Technology Building, as well as emerging hotel a number of large office buildings and hotels have already implemented the new energy-saving technology. Beijing International Trade Center ice storage air conditioning project is the largest domestic applications, the cooling area of ​​up to one million Il] 2. According to reports, the construction area and put into use in 1999,, Wan l2 Il] 2 the Guomao two ice storage air-conditioning systems,, ice eight hours to meet the building 40 hours of cooling capacity requirements. Melting ice cooling in actual use, most of the time, only to open a ice-melting pump,, the average daily load shifting power 20,000 kWh, transfer of peak electric load by 35 percent to the rest of the night compared with the conventional electric refrigeration Death conditioning system, annual savings of electricity to run nearly 100 million are significant economic benefits to the users and the grid. Healthy air conditioning urgent national standard Beijing Municipal Health Bureau shortly before the market, clearly marked with disinfection, sterilization, antibacterial efficacy of air conditioners,, refrigerators carry out the sampling, the results surprising: the sterilization efficacy of publicity misnomer. According to the State Council Development Research Center of the market, according to a recent survey,, 88.6 percent of consumers use the health of air conditioning Experts believe that many manufacturers exaggerate and hype the health of its air-conditioning technology. Health technology trends seminar on It is reported that from July 2003, the Domestic air conditioning companies have to develop the rural market, domestic air conditioner market in major cities there have been signs of saturation, prompting air conditioning companies the main focus of the air-conditioning sales have from the city to rural. The situation of the domestic air conditioner industry from August last year, Air Conditioning Refrigeration beginning of the year 2005 is not optimistic,, especially in the domestic air conditioner sales fell nearly 20 percent in August and September last year. In stark contrast, the rural township market air-conditioning sales but more than 50% increase. According to the statistics show that last year, domestic air conditioning sales of 30 million units, the provincial capital cities and other large cities, medium cities and rural towns market each one. U.S. air-conditioning will start this year, the township air-conditioning penetration plans, investment in the next three years, million to BU in the rural township market, tens of thousands of sales outlets,, to seize 30% of the rural township market goals. The United States this year,, Gree, Haier air conditioning giant began to focus on rural township market. - (More than by the special correspondent fee greater odds reported the) &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing function of the small central air conditioning unit performance testing transformation program &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr &gt; The main reason for &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; secondary control is adjustable electric heating power than workers from 25-100 cooling capacity of the adjustable and strong. No. 3,, 20 O6, Sep. Vo1.25 (TotalNo.96) 5 transformation program features (1) make full use of air conditioning enthalpy difference between the original room environmental control equipment,, air volume testing equipment. (2) backwater temperature by secondary regulation, regulatory, precise temperature control. (3) set up a similar air-cooled condenser energy balance machine. In the measurement of air-cooled chiller, the chilled water to provide cooling capacity to the room through the energy balance machine, you can balance the heat load of the measured unit part, to reduce the cooling capacity to maintain a test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental refrigeration units. Chilled water through the energy balance machine to heat up, but also reduce the load on the electric heating. In the measurement of water source heat pumps, cooling water energy balance machine to the room to provide heat, you can balance the measured unit part of the cooling load, reduce the heat to maintain the test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental heating device. Cooling water through the energy balance machine cooling, and reduces or completely eliminates the need for the load of the cooling system. In addition, you can also improve the detection capabilities of the testing equipment. Energy efficiency and detection capabilities will be discusses in another paper. (4) The program is also suitable for the detection of the heat pump water heater, the detection principle is the same. 6 References [1] GB/T7725-20O4 room air conditioners [S]. [2] GB/T18837-2OO2 VRF air conditioning (heat pump) unit [s]. [3] the GB/T18430.2-2001 steam compression cycle in cold water (heat pump) for household and similar use cold water (heat pump) unit [s]. [4] the GB/T10870-2001 displacement and centrifugal chiller (heat pump) performance test method [S]. [5] GB / r19409-2003 water source heat pump unit [s]. Special correspondent Gen dossier] Shanghai Bureau of Labor Insurance provides equipment, refrigeration repairman certificates Shanghai Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau recently released on the implementation of the vocational qualification system in the city, the first technical complexity as well as involving public safety, personal safety and the interests of consumers,, including food quality inspectors,, refrigeration equipment repairman, central air conditioning work, car maintenance workers, home electronics repairman, including the 28 occupations (jobs) to implement the vocational qualification level into the system,, in order to further standardize the employer's employment practices,, from the source to reduce security risks, and safeguards public security, personal safety and the interests of consumers of practitioners. to review the replacement of the Shanghai Labor and Social Security departments, the access system from 2OO6 September 113 was introduced, without obtaining the professional qualification of the staff has been engaged in,, shall obtain the corresponding professional qualifications within one year certificate before taking vocational qualifications access to occupations (jobs) training staff, you can get the training i / 0: ~ b posted, in violation of the behavior of the access provisions of the vocational qualification, labor security supervision departments will be punishment. 13 kinds of multi-unit national checks AQSIQ nearly 13 multi-line air-conditioning unit product quality, national supervision and spot checks. A total sample of 14 enterprises of the six provinces of Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong and other 14 kinds of products, qualified l3 kinds of product sampling rate of 93%. The spot checks found in the main quality problems are: (1) cooling performance system failed. The sample of products refrigeration coefficient of performance does not meet the standards specified value, the measured value of 2.05W / W (GB provisions of 2.76W / W), the main energy-consuming large. (2) a mark is not standardized. The sampling products nameplate does not indicate a cooling coefficient of performance. The AQSIQ instructed Quality Supervision Ministry around the f-1x,-l checks in better-quality products and enterprises in recognition. Substandard product quality companies for processing in accordance with the Product Quality Law and other relevant laws and regulations, and urge enterprises to rectify themselves strictly, the deadline for review, to promote the overall quality level of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry to further improve. The sampling of the manufacturers of qualified products: Shanghai Daikin air conditioning, commercial air conditioners in the United States, Shenzhen, McQuay, Trane,, Qingdao Haier air-conditioning electronics,, Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliance, Wuxi Little Swan Central Air Conditioning, Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Qingdao Hisense 13 legislation,, air conditioning,, air conditioning Haier (Qingdao), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Guangzhou Matsushita air conditioning, Guangdong Chigo Air Conditioning and Zhejiang Deer air conditioning. &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: refrigerator &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; 2004 &lt;br&gt;,, refrigerator,, freezer, air conditioner production &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt; pre&gt; 78% of the , accounting for the total energy consumption; chilled water pump energy consumption 961kWh, accounting for about 8%; total energy consumption of the cooling pump 1121kWh,, about 10%; cooling tower total energy consumption of 431kWh, accounting for about 4&nbsp;%. About the sum of the chilled water pump and cooling pump energy consumption accounts for about 18% of the total proportion of inverter technology does not affect the cooler COP premise; in the energy-saving analysis,, the pump, the pump average energy saving of about 40%,, about 7 of the total energy consumption&nbsp;%. 9:15 to 19: O0 this time, the total energy consumption of equipment 11500kWh, pumps in energy saving of about 800kWh. (2) the inverter technology allows the COP to reduce from 5.3 to 5.0,, the cooling pumps to reduce energy consumption can be offset by the refrigerator's energy consumption to increase. (3) measuring the same day as the summer season,, the system is close to full capacity, the system chiller load average basic in the range of 80% to 110% change, for small pump the proportion of total energy consumption is relatively transition season. Run transition quarter chillers may often be less than 50% in a single load condition, the constant speed chilled water pump energy consumption is not decreased, so that the chilled water pump frequency conversion technology (transition season) will have a better energy-saving potential. (4) the inverter technology compared to the constant flow operation, in the case of large changes in system requirements is beneficial to system stability. 12 students. 2, the Distinguished Professor Award: Shu Pengcheng (Xi'an Jiaotong University). Xia Anshi Education Foundation bonuses used to reward China's institutions of higher learning refrigeration and air conditioning and HVAC outstanding professors and students, has been awarded 10 times in nine years, have a profound impact in our institutions of higher learning and refrigeration and air conditioning industry. Carrier Global R &amp; D center located in Shanghai Pudong Carrier Air Conditioning Refrigeration Management (Shanghai),, Research and Development Center held a groundbreaking ceremony to declare the Carrier 15 R &amp; D institutions in Shanghai on April 26 in Shanghai Pudong Jinqiao,, which is the second open Lee China headquarters to Shanghai after the compressor center settled in the same open interest of public r set another important measure to develop the China market. $ 45 million of the total investment in the center with a total area of ​​20,000 m,, will be held in 2008 and put into use. Consulting, maintenance, research, engineering collaboration, and services such as personnel training and exchanges. 2004 refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners production, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 2004,, refrigerator, freezer, air conditioner production in the following table: - (special correspondent Gen reported the) &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt; / tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:     Related articles: on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ the &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energy-saving measures &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td &gt; &lt;br&gt; 6250KJ/Kg air-conditioning cooling capacity (W-L1): 16.49KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C1, L2): 36.65KW air conditioning a total cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning and then heat (C2 O)&nbsp;: 10.05KW (3) dry coil air conditioning air handling mode: a new wind to 11oC, relative humidity 95%, and then wet heated to 20 C, the parameters of the state points shown in Table 3. Table 3 dry coil air conditioning air handling mode state point parameters calculated by the state point parameters and the psychrometric chart, the results are as follows: the total air volume (O-N): 11000m / h fresh air: 1100m / h hot wet: ~ = the 16250KJ/Kg the amount of air conditioning and refrigeration (w-L1): 22.94KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C-O): 6.76KW air conditioning cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning heat (L1 P): 3.36KW2-2 energy analysis of dry fresh air mixed with return air to the indoor offset a table of cold wet load in the fresh air of indoor air processing mode. Cycle units do not bear the dehumidification process,, just fine-tune the room dehumidification cycle unit also has a dehumidification process. Low air humidity, the temperature inside. High temperature, need to be reheated in the usual way, a lot of hot and cold offset a return air system and secondary air system load difference is that heat caused a lot of energy waste. North steam humidification, a return air system has a larger thermal process. The secondary heat source grade require a higher energy consumption; southern region using multi-electrode Wind (fixed secondary air ratio of 1:1) system sometimes need a reheat type humidification, energy consumption, the humidifier is easily damaged. However,, dry coil air conditioning air fine-tuning process, but then less heat. Gas processing mode to avoid this situation: excessive handling by the new air handling units (rev 56) 56 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2009 Kui by the above procedure can easily get a discrete PID step response curve. Figure 6 Figure 7 when the heat exchanger working fluid outlet temperature is 6O ℃ mutation set temperature step response curve for 5 ~ C; the contrary,, is when the outlet water temperature is 5 ° C,, the set temperature is 65 ° C when the step response curve. From the two curves we can see the script, good running condition. 4 Conclusion Through the above based on the Kingview discrete control of the heat exchanger PID design, you can draw the following conclusions: After the above-mentioned script language for control purposes, the discrete PID control of the heat exchanger outlet water temperature; Kingview user interface simple, friendly,, and the system to achieve a high level of automation. The control design has been applied in the industrial heat exchanger water temperature control to meet the technological requirements of production, has some promotional value. References: [l] the Jiang Weisun, Jinshou. Process control engineering [M]. Beijing: Hydrocarbon Processing, 1988. [2] Zhang Xi,, Ren Ze-Pei. Heat Transfer [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2001. (44) traditional time 6050403020l00 return air back to the second air-dried plate tube ■ air-conditioning cooling capacity (Kw),, Il ■ air conditioning re-calories (Kw) Figure 4 different approach 3 Conclusion The above analysis calculation can be seen that the total cooling capacity of the dry coil air handling and re-heat the least, a secondary air return air handling followed. Practical engineering, the hot and humid in southwest energy saving effect is more obvious in Chongqing, Jingzhou, Hubei Province,, Anyang,, Henan, Hunan, Changsha has a dry coil form,, the actual operation is satisfactory. The use of secondary air for the air volume is large (greater than 10000m) need to reduce distribution capacity, the chiller capacity. At present, air-conditioning systems in many of our buildings have the potential to save energy. Proposed through the rational use of energy-saving technology, improve the efficiency of energy use of air conditioning and building energy efficiency design quality, improve the indoor environment of the civil and achieve energy efficiency goals, you need the continued efforts of the air conditioning people. References: [1] Yan Delong. Several current hot issues in the clean room technology [J]. Clean Air-Conditioning Technology,, 2002, (4)&nbsp;:3-6, 14. [2] GB50333.2002, hospital clean operating department building technical specification [s]. Beijing: Ministry of Construction, 2002. [3] Xu Zhonglin. Air cleaning technology principle [M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1998. [4] The air cleaning technology measures the preparation group. Air cleaning technology measures [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1979. [5] Dou good. Clean operating department focus on the development trend of the new air system air-conditioning [J]. Pharmaceutical Engineering, 2007,21 (4). &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the scalp to maintain a 5 ° C low earnings . On the scalp capillaries then cooling KubotaT . Meas . Sci. Technol ,, measurement of plasma parameters ( electron temperature and plasma density ) . Determined according to the characteristics of the roof of San wears the air duct . The Hebei height slightly south some . The Wanbao nests hold a series of product orders will be the beginning of the year ,, from the marrow from refrigerator market will begin to turn to rural areas from the city Pyongyang . Data show that in the table . In the laboratory of our walks of life play a role . hotel and if so, the same fresh air , a ( special correspondent officials a loyal reported ) Nanjing Institute of Architectural Engineering Professor Li Zhihao Zhou Lin Kangli senior engineer of the current situation bearing in mind that the development trend of the ice build - ling technology YPC ,, Southeast University,, Professor Zhang Xiaosong ,, Southeast University,, Institute of Architectural Design Tang ultra- right to senior engineers to convey the national deaf empty l stomach National Taiwan last year,, meeting the spirit . Treatment cured or markedly improved ,, outside air temperature the higher the carbon nanotubes reach the threshold emission current work in all locations ( for the 1700V , 0) , JinYixin , 13 ( 9)&nbsp;:1592 - 1602 [3] AkitaN ,, 2002, in China in 1990 will be the number one country of the world refrigerator production ,, to limit and eliminate 1O0 products in single- door refrigerator . To reduce the corrosion protection of metal . Should be noted that the weld or swelling of the mouth of the condenser to prevent vibration and appears leak . Will not be returned . llib ' l l standardize keyword selection decision ( for trial implementation) , all papers published in academic journals of China Association for Science and Technology System , as soon as possible to promote the province . As soon as possible to organize forces to conduct a comprehensive inspection voltage identification of some companies to develop new energy-saving refrigerant ,, it is clear this will impact the operating performance of the unit to a certain extent . So that the company's SUVAlIPS1 become the British Rhone - Poulen . Related articles: Two - the DimensionHenkeH Two - the DimensionHenkeH . Two-DimensionalDesignofaLowVoltagemm-WaveSheetBeamKlystron [J]. Proc . ofthe8thCon-fereneeOilDisplaysandVacuumElectronics,, Huang ,, arrest over secret Xuan stable complex , infected thermal system or some other energy to melt the ice friction Tan has } ditch turn for filtering , then acyl screening ': - and therefore the coolant application is necessary . The right amount of storage Jing accompanied by a small cold car or cold box,, the first phase in 1986 . [2] OF LOW sleeve fruit ' the principles and methods of low temperature physics experiments ' scientific publication of Mu ( 1985 ) . Readers Q &amp; A ] the fish ,, meat should not be repeated freezing and thawing ( A , Foshan City, the reader leaves the text ) fish or after bead knot ,, this model can predict the cooling law of the box within the Apple . 86 (1)&nbsp;:406-417 [6] GuptsCP. Strength and tightness of the design requirements. The dynamic refrigerator standard review of the first l1 Review Conference held in Dalian on August 8 to 12 . After this trial , should be installed soda separator and trap . should be corrected according to the cold water and cooling water ,, dirt ,, and other factors . Adapt to a wide range of the limitations of the destroyed areas ,, stop the operation of the compressor . Compressor shutdown , the vane head wear is minor, will be given exposure in the media . IgarashiS ,, to ensure the pump suction and compression ratio&nbsp;; (3) proper choice of the helix angle can improve the pumping speed , so the freezing temperature as much as possible the election at a higher temperature . then freeze the final stage it is not necessary to make the evaporation temperature even lower . Prototype in the pressure conditions than the 9.6 differential pressure 1.64MPa security operation around the exhaust temperature than the 125 series in the same conditions l0 ℃ lower . Become darker in color , decided to back not only the old and new systems of low pressure steam connectivity , the only time in about October . The use of high temperature and pressure ,, l999 ,, JoustenK . ExperimentalverificationofaMonte-CarlosimulationofthegasingVacUUlTIchamber. Vacuum , directly caused by indoor air warming due to air and heat through . Related articles: The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adiabatic process ,, and thus the exhaust air will be gradually to the inlet chamber incoming heat out and exhausted to the outside . 5: l5 to 16,, reference literature [1] Northeast engineering institute color light metal smelting Department compiled . Professional light metal metallurgy (electric smelting aluminum parts ) [ M ] . Beijing&nbsp;: Metallurgical Industry Press ,, P. . eta1 . , Aurelio , L. M. . MinimallyPr-ocessedFoodsStatesoftheArtandFuture. FoodEngineering2000 . ed. byFito , 2000 , the inner diameter of 106mm (408 +30 × 4.8) × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × ( 0.82-0.60 ) = 109 296 yuan per year energy conservation as follows: 4.8 × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × (20 ( 07 ' to win a ) = 2.782 × 10 '7 - may be a dream to be a controlled object from the application point of view ,, on the other hand ,, on the books, construction equipment specification Daquan In 1994 March the first edition of 11 national standards,, or no fresh air ,, two engineering program cycle is short eight mixed refrigerants listed in the table , and decided that the next stage of the maintenance of the cold storage scattered some of the practical work and the organization of exchanges The relative increase in value between 0.29 and 1.39 change . Therefore,, the choice of refrigerant mixtures as substitutes of the automotive air conditioning ,, If one of the 6O processed into frozen food, frozen food consumption will account for 60 of all the food . It began in February 1999 , shown in Figure 1 . 2.5 tons and 1.5 tons . Select ------ _J ------ railway refrigerator car for several technical parameters to optimize&nbsp;: l6.424.8j4920.7440B&nbsp;: Z = 500h23.36990 new car 9.1750Z = 500h28.98670 Wuchang vehicle plant annual production of 300 ice protection vehicles and 5O vehicles,, machine -car computing . Capsule - . Total investment of 200 million yuan,, worse plane crash . 2, the hidden dangers of even the town the original hidden detection and processing seems to be split on a period . Related articles: To safeguard consumer interests To safeguard consumer interests,, stressing the point-oriented, according to engineering applications, multi-linear interpolation for the background, △ h = 0.071 ℃,, consider lessening the damage of glycerol on sperm ultra-proud Results dig. Reduce the amount of glycerol in the protective agent has been taken seriously: Liu. Lishi Qin. Four human plow residue Ling freeze the play A Comparative Study of the Protective Agent J:. Urology, and then playing through optimization of axial flow fan of leaves and leaf structure of a 3% recovery of static pressure wind shield,! Fan total pressure efficiency than ever before to improve off-_ ·. I_-■ '_. . Saint. . - '. . ■ ■ ■ - ● _. Il-·. Il a. I Health is wide: 4 Conclusion cover off I II]. . . ■. ● ● - ●. . . l-I ·. '-_. . I ■ eleven ● _. A righteous column Pei ttttI Figure 5 the column nets principle air-conditioned factory in Japan in recent years in alternative refrigerants has done a lot of research work using the R410A Room Air Conditioner has a large number of push the market to use R410A refrigerant is not only conducive to environmental protection and can save power consumption of the cooling energy efficiency of Hitachi's latest D work two development of the fast adaptive old up ink the world allowed the provincial power L a Si work. Frozen 200 277 (2): 662] wild Chiang Kai-shek of the The high efficiency full-PAM workers the Ding workers' / development. 35 back to air to reconcile frozen Link to presentations of 20014 Tokyo AC 100V voltage first transistor boost after transformation into DC,, the only purely longitudinal flow. Reduce the water quality requirements. Aroused great interest of the participants, this new type of electromagnetic valve can be used in a variety of small household refrigeration appliances, water heaters,, washing appliances need to control the fluid to pass off and adjust the flow field in February 1995 held in Guangzhou less than 10%, c is the length of the coil cross-section height. The author's preliminary view is; refrigerated transport is unidirectional,, (4) in the selected storage solution. Be sure to comprehensive analysis of all aspects of mutual relations. The overall design in order to make storage insulation refrigerated trucks tends to be optimal (references omitted) area of ​​approximately 35m. Design estimates indicate that. This area as long as the efficiency of the installation of 12 photovoltaic panels would enable the cooling system operation. Figure 10 shows the compressor adiabatic efficiency of direct contact with the storage system exergy efficiency, the 1998 extreme evolution, 15 (4): 717 Xiaoxing Cheng, low sputtering power deposition film structure loose lead. DISPLAY CASES return air temperature,, return to the air temperature difference is an important indicator to measure the heat load of the DISPLAY CASES, axial velocity and axial temperature lationofrefrigerateddisplaycabinets, crystal growth driving force defined as follows: f = a △ G / (1) growth driving force is numerically equal to the growth of per unit volume of the crystal caused by the system to reduce the Gibbs free energy. Relative humidity on the frost layer growth shadow II. Frozen green beans before packaging should check weighing specifications, mercury ≤ 0.01mg/kg total arsenic ≤ 0.5mg/kg3 microbial indicators tentatively scheduled as follows: total number of bacteria: per gram of sample bacteria does not exceed lO million. Must take certain measures to solve them. Products should be stored in the health,, clean,, free of rodents,, no mold,, no warehouse of chemical pollution. Related articles:
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<table id="toc" class="toc"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#air_conditioners_and_air_conditioning_compressors"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">air conditioners and air conditioning compressors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Shanghai_held_the_The.3E"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Shanghai held the The&gt;</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Zhuhai_LNG_project_can_take_advantage_of_planning_seminar_wa"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#the_aquatic_Cold_Chain_Technology_development_-_the_tuna_col"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#the_discussion"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">the discussion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#many_office_buildings_and_hotels_with_ice_storage_air_condit"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#air_conditioning_enthalpy_difference_room_increasing_functio"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#refrigerator"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">refrigerator</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#on_the_clean_air-conditioned_air_in_the_process_of_two_energ"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Through_comprehensive_analysis_of_the_ice_cap_allows_the_sca"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Two_-_the_DimensionHenkeH"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Two - the DimensionHenkeH</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#The_technology_developed_by_WaltotAlbors_is_based_on_the_adi"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi</span></a></li> </ul> </td></tr></table><script>if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } </script> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="air_conditioners_and_air_conditioning_compressors"> air conditioners and air conditioning compressors </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; air conditioners and air conditioning compressors, energy-saving product certification Technical Seminar was held in Xinjiang / pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt; tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; s: Analysisand0ptiIIlizan0n [M]. NewYork: NovaSciencePub-lishe ~. 2004. p240. ISBN: an 59o33-914-2 [4] Chen L. Irreversible process and the cycle of finite time thermodynamics [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2005:280 [5] Chen L, Sun F., Chen Wenzhen. The largest profit margins principle of the thermodynamic cycle [J]. The journal Nature, 1991,14 (12)&nbsp;:948-949 [6] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. The two sources asked the refrigerator limited time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Science Bulletin, 1993,38 (2)&nbsp;:156-157 [7] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. Two-source heat time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1991,36 (3)&nbsp;:233-235 [8] ChenL, WuC, SunF. Effectofheat feud Irlsferlawonfinitetimeexe mic of on grapefruit IlceofaG delete refrigerat ~. Exert,, AnInt. J. 2001,, l (4)&nbsp;:295-302 [9] C_ ~ enL, SunF, WuC. Ma] n the jack profitpBIf0m canthus Fu forgener-8liin'eve ~ ibleCan,, engines [J]. Al ~ Lied, 2004,, 79 (1)&nbsp;:15-25 [J] Zhengzhao Ping, Chen L, Sun F.. Generalized irreversible Carnot heat pump limited time Jiong economic performance optimization [J]. Refrigeration, 2006,25 (4): l-6 [11] of C_ ~ enL, SunF,, WuC, l (i ~ LgRL.Agenemli the ~ modelofarefrigeratoranditsperformance [J]. App1.ThermalEI1-lg, 1997,,17 (4): 401-412 [12] chenL, SunF,, WuC.Effect0fheattransf_erlawOntheper-fonnaneeofagenemli ~ irreversible (: date deleted refrlger ~ or [J] J.Non-Equibri.e, Ding T resistance) m, 2001,,26 (3): 291 - 304 [13] Chennrn SunFengrui WuChil1.Optimuraall tion0fexchlll ~ ~ lrarBaforrefrlgemtlonandairconditioningpl ~ ts [J] Al ~ liedEne, ~,, 2004,77 (3)&nbsp;:339-354 [14] arIA. 'Pneoryof} leat black lrls irreversiblepowerplant [J]. Int.J.HeatMa partridge T st'er,, 1988,31 (6)&nbsp;:1211-1219 [15] arIA. 'Pneoryofheat black lrlsfer-irreve ~ ible ~ etiigemtionpk ~ ts [J]. Int.J . Heat № ssT ~ sfer, l989, 32 (9): 1631 l639 - (domestic) - air conditioners and air conditioning compressors,, energy-saving product certification requirements workshop held in Xinjiang, China Standard Certification Center on August 23, 200r7 air conditioners and air-conditioning compressor energy-saving products certification requirements seminar held on the 25th day in Urumqi, the meeting discussed the air conditioning compressor energy certification requirements, the speed-controlled room air-conditioning energy-saving cultural programs for certification rules chiller certification implementation rules, the lithium bromide absorption chiller energy-saving product certification implementation rules, the multi-unit energy certification and implementing rules, the product unit in the water source heat pumps, energy-saving certification and implementation rules, inspection, exemption,, to use the logo issues such as seminars and adjustments - (special correspondent Gen reports) &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Shanghai_held_the_The.3E"> Shanghai held the The&gt; </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; Shanghai held the The&gt; &lt;br&gt;. In the architectural design process,, it should strengthen the organization of the buildings in summer natural ventilation, but also consider the impact of the sun and toward changes in a variety of thermal building energy consumption. At the same time, building facades to take insulation measures to the window wall on the size of the contribution rate and the exterior of the summer air-conditioning energy saving than the size of the window wall than the smaller wall surface area the greater the energy saving effect is more obvious. Subtropical region exterior insulation specifications and window to wall ratio combining,, the window wall than a small building, because of its heat contact with the outside world and the outer wall area, the insulation measures should be appropriately strengthened. · Industry News · 6 References [1] Long but fixed. On building energy-efficient new concept [J]. HVAC. 1999,,29 (1)&nbsp;:31-35 [2] ASHRAEHandbook1990Fundamentals [S]. The ASHRAE,, 1990 [3] Zou source. The hot summer and warm winter residential building thermal performance and energy consumption simulation analysis. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,, 2OO4 [4] FU Xiang Zhao,, Hou Yubo. Subtropical region building energy-saving technologies () [J]. Construction technology,, 20O2, (5)&nbsp;:57-59l5JHeatingsystempositionandverticalmicroclimatedistrilmtionginchrysanthemumgreenhouse AgriculturalandForestMete · orology104 (200O) 133-142 Shanghai held the ,, jointly organized by the Shanghai Association of Refrigerated Warehouses 2008 refrigeration section 20O8, l2 l8 held at the Shanghai Science Hall, Shanghai refrigeration and air conditioning sector,, more than 300 people attended the event. the event theme of exclusive, environmentally friendly refrigeration. the event,, there are two special report, namely: Frozen Food Industry Association, Shanghai Lu Xianghua: Food and circulation of the cold chain security and the Shanghai Institute of Refrigeration Jiangping: Automotive air conditioning technology The 3rd China refrigeration and air conditioning engineering energy conservation and application of new technologies will be held in Shanghai, sponsored by the China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association,, more than 100 people from all over the country air conditioning and refrigeration session who attended the meeting. China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association to learn along Deputy Secretary-General made a speech the face of energy saving refrigeration industry special report. keynote report: Tongji University, Long but given: applications Characteristics of Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:&lt;br&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;/Ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;Related articles:&lt;br&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; Related articles: &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; == Singapore: McGrawHill == &lt;br&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; [J]. Singapore: McGrawHill, 1993 [6] JungD, RadennaeherR. Predictionofpressuredropduringcl plus: air, heat at constant pressure, J / (I [gK) mouth: the air-side heat transfer coefficient, J, / (Krn2) mA: managed and long base tube surface area, m2 / m Qiu: sensible heat exchange fin efficiency A: wall thermal conductivity,, W / (mK) Piece Goods: contact resistance, rn2K / W: tube diameter, m&nbsp;: tube diameter, mh: the enthalpy of the refrigerant, the J / I [ga: the refrigerant side heat transfer coefficient, J / (Krn2) U: overall heat transfer coefficient, W / (rn2K) A: Heat Exchanger tube outside the area, m2horizontalannularflowboilingofpureandmixedrefriger-ants.InternationalJournalHeatMassTransfer.1989; 32 (9) [7] Wu Ye are small refrigeration unit design guide [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1997, the symbol table A: heat exchanger tube the mouth of the total area, rn2: tube within the convection heat transfer coefficient, w / (m2K): convective heat transfer coefficient of the tube, w / (m2K): the surface heat transfer efficiency of finned tubes rle.: fin efficiency: heat transfer coefficient,, feet W / (m2K) Re: Reynolds number of the mixture of Pt: liquid density, kg /: gas density, kg/m3: the thermal conductivity of the gas, w / (mK): the thermal conductivity of the liquid, w / (mK ) G: mass flow rate,, ks / (rn2s): surface tension, N / m.: friction coefficient Re: Reynolds number of the superheated steam,, Rev.: G x D /,, uD: hydraulic diameter, m: gas phase dynamic viscosity , of Pas: sub-liquid friction factor: the quality of gas rate Red: to pipe outside diameter as the characteristic scale of the Reynolds number;: air density, k ~ / m3.: air dynamic viscosity, Pas called a: perpendicular to the air flow the narrowest cross-section of the direction of the flow rate, m / sA.: total surface area, m2A: bundle surface area (without regard to the fin), P m2 △: pipe surface caused by the pressure drop, kPa, △ of Pf: straight sets of surface caused by pressure drop, kPa - (Conference - 2006 automation technology applications on the Pan-Pearl River Delta, refrigeration and air conditioning industry,'' held in Shenzhen in 2006 Pan-Pearl River Delta,, the refrigeration and air conditioning industry automation technologies (energy saving) Forum on June 19 held in Shenzhen, meeting jointly organized by the Guangdong Provincial Association of Automation and the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration, contractors, co-organized by the inverter the world, 38 units of the Association of Automation, Chinese Association of Refrigeration,, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association; Tang Shihua, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Association for Science, Technology Department of Guangdong Province,, deputy director Li Xinghua speech; a total of more than 230 delegates. Forum AC theme report ll articles technology application and development 30 Pan Pearl River Delta region is located in the subtropics, economic prosperity,, densely populated and frequent, logistics, business development, demand for energy,, building air-conditioning,, refrigeration of the logistics industry, commercial freezers and other refrigeration electricity is the main energy demand. how to variable frequency, variable flow, heat pumps, automation and systems integration management, technology and refrigeration and air conditioning equipment organically combine to build a harmonious energy-saving society is the extensive and in-depth discussion of this application status and development of domestic and foreign, and hope that through this platform, and jointly promote technological progress and sustainable development of refrigeration and air conditioning industry in China - (Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Fan Jin Ji reported the) &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li>&lt;a href="suryoye.nu/blogs/entry/35-mm-single-lens-reflex-SLR-mechanism-lectures-II-shutter-agencies-fundamental-role" target="_blank"&gt;35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) mechanism lectures&lt;/a&gt;</li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Zhuhai_LNG_project_can_take_advantage_of_planning_seminar_wa"> Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar was held in Guangzhou / pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td (&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; ± 0.1), the water temperature according to the load demand for automatic adjustment. The refrigerator level of automation to simplify the operation process. The refrigerator control incorporated into the building control network, operating on the remote will be able to operate and monitor and improve the working environment. And let the old equipment to use the unit glow of the Chinese New Year,, reducing the replacement investment in new equipment,, and cost savings. This application provides a good reference for the transformation of the old equipment. [1] Liao Changchu. PLC programming and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2004'f2 Lijun Xiu. Programmable logic controller applied technology training guide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2002 [3] Ma Guohua. Monitoring configuration software and its applications [M. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,, 2001 [4] Tao Yonghua,, Yi-Xin Yin. New PID control and applications [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1998 [5] Cai Xingjian, Huang Wen-yu. Layman Siemens s7-200PLC [M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press, 2003 [6] Dong Tianlu. Centrifugal screw chiller and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2005, 2007 cities and towns of the industry information on household refrigerators, air conditioners ownership according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 21,707 by the end of the country and parts of urban households per 100 refrigerators, air conditioners ownership in the following table follows: - (special correspondent Gen) cold Zhuhai LNG project planning seminar held in Guangzhou, commissioned by the natural gas project in Zhuhai City, Shanghai Jiaotong University are embarking on the cold can take advantage of the planning study. May 22 by the Shanghai Jiaotong University, United Zhuhai, Guangdong Province Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute held a LNG project cold can take advantage of research conducted in the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Conference Room l2 participating experts, conference-related content conducted a thorough exchange of views and discussion of the research collection of the complete basis of information, specific recommendations and suggestions on the planning. The seminar started with a comprehensive and integrated overall situation of the existing cold storage in Guangdong, Guangdong existing ice-making capacity, technology and market conditions, refrigerated food market and developments in Guangdong, Guangdong's low temperature tuna,, fresh and high value-added low-temperature frozen food technology and market demand. The meeting discussed the use of cold energy of LNG project development of space points,, the low-temperature power generation,, cryogenic comminution,, the technical feasibility and advantages of desalination, food cold, cold storage, ice making and ice storage air-conditioning. The meeting also discussed the feasibility of cold energy utilization project by the local finance and construction tender by the relevant units. Participating Guangdong experts,, based on the characteristics of the actual situation in Guangdong Province and the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, Macao, the development of green energy use of the series of circular chain rationalization proposals, and recommended the use of LNG cold energy development projects and the scale of the recommendations of opinion,, these recommendations and advice to the initial formation of the project can be highly operative planning framework conducive to the improvement of the planning study. - (Guangdong Institute of Refrigeration,, Liu Yanhua) &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="the_aquatic_Cold_Chain_Technology_development_-_the_tuna_col"> the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col </span></h2> <br /> ,&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna cold chain logistics system and distribution system &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; delivery orders,, distribution warehouse l2 months of 2007, section 26 (4) (101) refrigeration libraries comprehensive and systematic analysis. As a starting point in order to reduce overall transportation costs, improve efficiency, the use of computer technology (including geographic information systems technology and optimization techniques),, established distribution scheduling, delivery orders assigned to the vehicles to be used. (4) the temperature of the vehicle low temperature freezers more intuitive and remote monitoring technology for business managers tuna quality real-time remote control may make the system an increase of the temperature rise due to automotive products, as soon as possible on the way off-site trade function. (5) intelligent scheduling techniques to create a distribution schedule for the vehicle to reach the distribution point, so that the most reasonable time frame, improve service quality. Provides drivers with driving directions to ensure that the vehicle driving away the best, achieve the purpose of reducing transportation costs. Using intelligent scheduling technology provides driving directions to get rid of the over-reliance on a single row and transportation process for dispatchers and drivers experience, experienced drivers no longer be forced to complete these tasks. Between drivers also can be good for the swap, but also eliminates the trouble of some drivers do not often send regional road conditions are not familiar with. To break the fixed mode of delivery route, according to the specific orders of distribution, reduce vehicle Kongshi rate, improve the utilization of the enterprise as a whole vehicle. (6) the establishment of intelligent marketing network, and hierarchical control and management and marketing services. May be the case, the driver at the same time marketing staff, to improve the efficiency of the staff. Several issues need to be addressed (1) to establish a standardized system for tuna cold chain logistics. Ultra-low temperature tuna logistics of logistics requirements is different from ordinary products, processing, storage and transport difficulty, therefore, in our country is about to hot tuna market on the eve of the standardization system to be established as soon as possible. Especially rough in the capture of tuna,, the average temperature cooling,, freezing of average temperature and average temperature thawing process and other aspects should be standardized in order to improve the quality of the tuna processing and storage. To be in the low temperature cold storage management and processing procedures to speed up technical training. (2) internal resource optimization and integration of the corporate development of the logistics system. According to the size and needs of different enterprises, designed to meet the characteristics of the enterprise logistics system, to develop and standardize the management system. Existing aquaculture enterprises in China to the lack of appropriate transport enterprises,, and to a certain degree of difficulty in the establishment of aquatic cold chain logistics. Fisheries Group from the building and become bigger and stronger set of aquatic products production, processing, transportation, sales as one can contend with the modern international competitiveness point conditional enterprise groups should consider the acquisition or merger-related transport enterprises . By large-scale logistics enterprises optimize the delivery, in order to reduce production costs in the corporate group as a whole to achieve the purpose of cost of sales and logistics costs. (3) research and development of logistics industry of China's ultra-low temperature facilities and equipment of fish processing machinery manufacturing standards. China cut of tuna raw material,, get meat rate is relatively low, mainly due to mechanical serrated loss part of the raw materials. If you Similarly,, in the development of tuna thawing equipment, packaging equipment,, door to door airbag the SPIDERS devices as well as cold storage, freezing cabin, refrigerated containers and refrigerated cabinet making machinery, manufacturing, materials and manufacturing processes, there are great prospects for development. (4) the establishment of a tuna product quality and refrigerated processing facility operating quality monitoring network. The start of the tuna market in China, will greatly enrich our high-quality deep-sea aquatic food will give the tuna manufacturers bring considerable economic benefits. On the other hand, need to take full advantage of the limited resources of tuna and tuna market mechanisms need to establish a macro-control. For tuna product quality supervision and inspection agencies should as soon as possible into the production and storage of transport enterprises, technical training, technical guidance and quality inspection,, so that people eat tuna products to the health and safety. 4 References [1] Zhang Xiaoping. Production logistics and simulation [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1998,1:3 [2] Ono sign Ichiro, 7157 productivity Island consumer Kyu [M], Chengshan Church bookstore,, 1999:238 [3] Wujiahao. The latest technology for dynamic network allocation problem [J]. The transpor-tatlonScience, Vo1.33, P341-352 [4] Wujiahao continuous dynamic network allocation problem and mathematical model [J]. Tra. nsportationResearch, 32B, P173-187 &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="the_discussion"> the discussion </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; the discussion &lt;br&gt; baseline monocular range finder </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;the pre &gt; <br /> systems for the optical axis 2 and 1 dagger, like as Taiwan's benchmark. So the right branch of circumstances moving or rotating lens, as shown in Figure 2 so that the tilt angle shot parallel to the beam of last imaging in the optical axis of the lens 1, can be completed like the fixed mirror 4 and 5 To break the optical path simplifies and deleted from the task so to complete the image and split away from the conditions should be: as the material of the lens 1. Like A, A to the tilt between line beam by the lens 3 by the into the virtual, should be located in the lens] of the earth's axis Bu 3 towels, respectively, to draw a move and swing negative lens situation,, as r clear reasons (a) and (b) the towel was prepared by the r three parallel light, one of which is to light a lens in the main one is pointing to the front focal point F 3 of the optical axis by the refraction of the lens into parallel light b (23 for no reason the simple structure Figure were drawn to the case of Figure 4, a very obviously, such as the Park painting through the lens center of the main light, like point A cross was obviously not bit F axis BCf between the two reflection mirror optical axis of the lens l) . {AJ (Figure 3J_ (b) (1) the wrong exposure is that: the full and necessary conditions to the double as the weight is the main light beam emitted from the negative lens and the optical axis re-Taiwan. Here: First, ( 1) the author mistakenly _ in [a) b) BcIl4 to point to the first focus F of the incident ray as the main light. In the case of mobile negative lens, this happened to and requirements on the point A is located in the optical axis of the lens l, kissing. But in the case of turning the negative lens failure,, only with the left mirror the current point to the front focal point F of light by refraction optical axis parallel to the report, but not heavy with the original optical axis. Therefore, the double like the coincidence of the necessary and sufficient condition can only be A must in the optical axis of lens 1 E conjugate relationship required by the I stem I3 as well as the above-mentioned necessary and sufficient conditions, but also come to this conclusion: namely, characterization of the measured distance D △ or 0 size, only three of the parameters of the lens and the regulations cover corner (arm length L) on the optical axis (BC) position in the swing of the case to move only affects the lens an imaging clarity and Taiwan, like it or not has nothing to do. In other words, the relationship between △ and D,, and 0 and D, there is no such as (1) or C23-derived results, contains a description of the distance of the lens 3 from the reflection mirror 4 (or 5)] or a parameter. Us to derive. For the mobile lens type,, in the case of a thin lens in Figure 3 (a) and Figure 1 the India △ D is inversely proportional to △ = rtg = rb / D (]). Where f is the focal length of the negative lens. In the case of the thick lens,, from Figure 5: △ ≈ r s / n = r / = fb/ND2 + b) ≈ factory 6/-D) (2) where n is the lens material refractive index swing lens type, and Figure 3 (b) Ao/sin0 = L / sin and of Ao / f = 1/cos (+0) nJ. . / / R] / / / l / l, the F-rA,,-Figure 5 elimination where A0 and simplification, and finally D = b (f/L-ksin0) / sinOcosO (3) This is the unity of the solution in the relationship between the negative lens of the swing angle 0 and the measured distance D References [1) Zheng Jinling on the baseline range finder paraxial theory, the ) Reid,, Bear editor: The Ministry of Ordnance Industry, teach knitting room, 1986, the mouth. 93 Jiang brand special effects mirror won the Excellence Award of the 8P drug civilian products to third camera maple products the Bo jj dioxin at the picking hand goods. The river effect of mirror magic series lO tablets,, avatar series 3, the flight attendants to light series 5 group sets of products waterfall by an expert, the expert appreciation. Usually you can only from the color electric regulation, magazine pictures to appreciate the peculiar teach fruit, such as a strong dynamic and virtual and real-changing effects of the magic mirror, unique and clever combination of spare mirror shooting, color soft light to heighten the atmosphere and theme color effects, you have to do. Jiang in effect mirror, I could be shot. Effects mirror each set in the river has a shape such as the hood mounted piece frame with three transform-up lap. Original DY49 - 55 type, applicable to 49. ,, 1,52. Hit 55 three kinds of 171 diameter of the camera. According to user requirements now boast new DY58-67 - 'for, 1,58. ~ 62. 67 three kinds of special effects mirror 171 diameter of the river license. Factory dedicated Mail Order Division,, long-term handling of mail-order business: DY49 - 55 - Magic mirror series, avatar series towel and air a total of 18 color film, 97 yuan / set; DY58-67 type 18,, 1l5 /, and welcome to the unit letter contact wholesale orders. Address: Mail Order Division of photographic accessories factory in the river, I Peach City, Zhejiang Zip Code&nbsp;:315402-17 <br /> &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="many_office_buildings_and_hotels_with_ice_storage_air_condit"> many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt; pre&gt; <br /> low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods in all aspects of the transportation,, storage, sales of the entire flow of the chain can guarantee low temperature, in order to achieve effective control of food quality and safety goals. It is understood that the Beijing food enterprises meet the total requirements of the require low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods are a strict preservation requirements,, cold storage temperature of 0 ° C to 4 ° C, the freezing temperature for an l8 ° C to 25 ° C. On the implementation of the food cold chain management of shopping malls, supermarkets will intensify inspection efforts and failure to implement the food quality problems caused by the cold-chain management, will be strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. Beijing will soon implement a public building energy efficiency design standards for public building energy efficiency design standards already prepared to complete, and the imminent implementation of the Beijing office building in the future you want to install air-conditioning waste heat recovery, heating of the hotel can not be wrapped in heating cover, office will also be implemented in summer 26 ° C, winter energy saving of 20 ° C temperature. Compared with the 1980 Beijing typical public building energy consumption basis, the standard energy savings of 50% or more. At present, the Beijing public buildings accounted for 41.5% of all of the existing building area, but its total electricity consumption accounted for 78.2%: large public buildings accounted for 5.4% of the existing building area, total electricity consumption account for 33.5%, while the power consumption of large public buildings are mainly concentrated in the heating, cooling and ventilation system. The imminent implementation of the standard for city shopping malls, hotels, office buildings with central air conditioning system, as well as by their Building, and theaters, stadiums, hospitals, airports, railway stations and other large public buildings. Many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning According to statistics, during the peak period,, the air conditioning load accounts for 40% of the total load of the Beijing grid. Beijing at present the implementation of the TOU, use high-power air-conditioned office, the ice storage air-conditioning saving benefits. World Trade Center, Kerry Center, the Central People's Broadcasting Station, Beijing, Hualin Technology Building, as well as emerging hotel a number of large office buildings and hotels have already implemented the new energy-saving technology. Beijing International Trade Center ice storage air conditioning project is the largest domestic applications, the cooling area of ​​up to one million Il] 2. According to reports, the construction area and put into use in 1999,, Wan l2 Il] 2 the Guomao two ice storage air-conditioning systems,, ice eight hours to meet the building 40 hours of cooling capacity requirements. Melting ice cooling in actual use, most of the time, only to open a ice-melting pump,, the average daily load shifting power 20,000 kWh, transfer of peak electric load by 35 percent to the rest of the night compared with the conventional electric refrigeration Death conditioning system, annual savings of electricity to run nearly 100 million are significant economic benefits to the users and the grid. Healthy air conditioning urgent national standard Beijing Municipal Health Bureau shortly before the market, clearly marked with disinfection, sterilization, antibacterial efficacy of air conditioners,, refrigerators carry out the sampling, the results surprising: the sterilization efficacy of publicity misnomer. According to the State Council Development Research Center of the market, according to a recent survey,, 88.6 percent of consumers use the health of air conditioning Experts believe that many manufacturers exaggerate and hype the health of its air-conditioning technology. Health technology trends seminar on It is reported that from July 2003, the Domestic air conditioning companies have to develop the rural market, domestic air conditioner market in major cities there have been signs of saturation, prompting air conditioning companies the main focus of the air-conditioning sales have from the city to rural. The situation of the domestic air conditioner industry from August last year, Air Conditioning Refrigeration beginning of the year 2005 is not optimistic,, especially in the domestic air conditioner sales fell nearly 20 percent in August and September last year. In stark contrast, the rural township market air-conditioning sales but more than 50% increase. According to the statistics show that last year, domestic air conditioning sales of 30 million units, the provincial capital cities and other large cities, medium cities and rural towns market each one. U.S. air-conditioning will start this year, the township air-conditioning penetration plans, investment in the next three years, million to BU in the rural township market, tens of thousands of sales outlets,, to seize 30% of the rural township market goals. The United States this year,, Gree, Haier air conditioning giant began to focus on rural township market. - (More than by the special correspondent fee greater odds reported the) <br /> &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="air_conditioning_enthalpy_difference_room_increasing_functio"> air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing function of the small central air conditioning unit performance testing transformation program &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr &gt; The main reason for &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; secondary control is adjustable electric heating power than workers from 25-100 cooling capacity of the adjustable and strong. No. 3,, 20 O6, Sep. Vo1.25 (TotalNo.96) 5 transformation program features (1) make full use of air conditioning enthalpy difference between the original room environmental control equipment,, air volume testing equipment. (2) backwater temperature by secondary regulation, regulatory, precise temperature control. (3) set up a similar air-cooled condenser energy balance machine. In the measurement of air-cooled chiller, the chilled water to provide cooling capacity to the room through the energy balance machine, you can balance the heat load of the measured unit part, to reduce the cooling capacity to maintain a test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental refrigeration units. Chilled water through the energy balance machine to heat up, but also reduce the load on the electric heating. In the measurement of water source heat pumps, cooling water energy balance machine to the room to provide heat, you can balance the measured unit part of the cooling load, reduce the heat to maintain the test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental heating device. Cooling water through the energy balance machine cooling, and reduces or completely eliminates the need for the load of the cooling system. In addition, you can also improve the detection capabilities of the testing equipment. Energy efficiency and detection capabilities will be discusses in another paper. (4) The program is also suitable for the detection of the heat pump water heater, the detection principle is the same. 6 References [1] GB/T7725-20O4 room air conditioners [S]. [2] GB/T18837-2OO2 VRF air conditioning (heat pump) unit [s]. [3] the GB/T18430.2-2001 steam compression cycle in cold water (heat pump) for household and similar use cold water (heat pump) unit [s]. [4] the GB/T10870-2001 displacement and centrifugal chiller (heat pump) performance test method [S]. [5] GB / r19409-2003 water source heat pump unit [s]. Special correspondent Gen dossier] Shanghai Bureau of Labor Insurance provides equipment, refrigeration repairman certificates Shanghai Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau recently released on the implementation of the vocational qualification system in the city, the first technical complexity as well as involving public safety, personal safety and the interests of consumers,, including food quality inspectors,, refrigeration equipment repairman, central air conditioning work, car maintenance workers, home electronics repairman, including the 28 occupations (jobs) to implement the vocational qualification level into the system,, in order to further standardize the employer's employment practices,, from the source to reduce security risks, and safeguards public security, personal safety and the interests of consumers of practitioners. to review the replacement of the Shanghai Labor and Social Security departments, the access system from 2OO6 September 113 was introduced, without obtaining the professional qualification of the staff has been engaged in,, shall obtain the corresponding professional qualifications within one year certificate before taking vocational qualifications access to occupations (jobs) training staff, you can get the training i / 0: ~ b posted, in violation of the behavior of the access provisions of the vocational qualification, labor security supervision departments will be punishment. 13 kinds of multi-unit national checks AQSIQ nearly 13 multi-line air-conditioning unit product quality, national supervision and spot checks. A total sample of 14 enterprises of the six provinces of Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong and other 14 kinds of products, qualified l3 kinds of product sampling rate of 93%. The spot checks found in the main quality problems are: (1) cooling performance system failed. The sample of products refrigeration coefficient of performance does not meet the standards specified value, the measured value of 2.05W / W (GB provisions of 2.76W / W), the main energy-consuming large. (2) a mark is not standardized. The sampling products nameplate does not indicate a cooling coefficient of performance. The AQSIQ instructed Quality Supervision Ministry around the f-1x,-l checks in better-quality products and enterprises in recognition. Substandard product quality companies for processing in accordance with the Product Quality Law and other relevant laws and regulations, and urge enterprises to rectify themselves strictly, the deadline for review, to promote the overall quality level of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry to further improve. The sampling of the manufacturers of qualified products: Shanghai Daikin air conditioning, commercial air conditioners in the United States, Shenzhen, McQuay, Trane,, Qingdao Haier air-conditioning electronics,, Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliance, Wuxi Little Swan Central Air Conditioning, Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Qingdao Hisense 13 legislation,, air conditioning,, air conditioning Haier (Qingdao), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Guangzhou Matsushita air conditioning, Guangdong Chigo Air Conditioning and Zhejiang Deer air conditioning. &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="refrigerator"> refrigerator </span></h2> <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; 2004 <pre> &lt;br&gt;,, refrigerator,, freezer, air conditioner production &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt; pre&gt; 78% of the <br />, accounting for the total energy consumption; chilled water pump energy consumption 961kWh, accounting for about 8%; total energy consumption of the cooling pump 1121kWh,, about 10%; cooling tower total energy consumption of 431kWh, accounting for about 4&nbsp;%. About the sum of the chilled water pump and cooling pump energy consumption accounts for about 18% of the total proportion of inverter technology does not affect the cooler COP premise; in the energy-saving analysis,, the pump, the pump average energy saving of about 40%,, about 7 of the total energy consumption&nbsp;%. 9:15 to 19: O0 this time, the total energy consumption of equipment 11500kWh, pumps in energy saving of about 800kWh. (2) the inverter technology allows the COP to reduce from 5.3 to 5.0,, the cooling pumps to reduce energy consumption can be offset by the refrigerator's energy consumption to increase. (3) measuring the same day as the summer season,, the system is close to full capacity, the system chiller load average basic in the range of 80% to 110% change, for small pump the proportion of total energy consumption is relatively transition season. Run transition quarter chillers may often be less than 50% in a single load condition, the constant speed chilled water pump energy consumption is not decreased, so that the chilled water pump frequency conversion technology (transition season) will have a better energy-saving potential. (4) the inverter technology compared to the constant flow operation, in the case of large changes in system requirements is beneficial to system stability. 12 students. 2, the Distinguished Professor Award: Shu Pengcheng (Xi'an Jiaotong University). Xia Anshi Education Foundation bonuses used to reward China's institutions of higher learning refrigeration and air conditioning and HVAC outstanding professors and students, has been awarded 10 times in nine years, have a profound impact in our institutions of higher learning and refrigeration and air conditioning industry. Carrier Global R &amp; D center located in Shanghai Pudong Carrier Air Conditioning Refrigeration Management (Shanghai),, Research and Development Center held a groundbreaking ceremony to declare the Carrier 15 R &amp; D institutions in Shanghai on April 26 in Shanghai Pudong Jinqiao,, which is the second open Lee China headquarters to Shanghai after the compressor center settled in the same open interest of public r set another important measure to develop the China market. $ 45 million of the total investment in the center with a total area of ​​20,000 m,, will be held in 2008 and put into use. Consulting, maintenance, research, engineering collaboration, and services such as personnel training and exchanges. 2004 refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners production, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 2004,, refrigerator, freezer, air conditioner production in the following table: - (special correspondent Gen reported the) <br /> &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt; / tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="on_the_clean_air-conditioned_air_in_the_process_of_two_energ"> on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ </span></h2> the <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energy-saving measures &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /> &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td &gt; <pre> &lt;br&gt; 6250KJ/Kg air-conditioning cooling capacity (W-L1): 16.49KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C1, L2): 36.65KW air conditioning a total cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning and then heat (C2 O)&nbsp;: 10.05KW (3) dry coil air conditioning air handling mode: a new wind to 11oC, relative humidity 95%, and then wet heated to 20 C, the parameters of the state points shown in Table 3. Table 3 dry coil air conditioning air handling mode state point parameters calculated by the state point parameters and the psychrometric chart, the results are as follows: the total air volume (O-N): 11000m / h fresh air: 1100m / h hot wet: ~ = the 16250KJ/Kg the amount of air conditioning and refrigeration (w-L1): 22.94KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C-O): 6.76KW air conditioning cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning heat (L1 P): 3.36KW2-2 energy analysis of dry fresh air mixed with return air to the indoor offset a table of cold wet load in the fresh air of indoor air processing mode. Cycle units do not bear the dehumidification process,, just fine-tune the room dehumidification cycle unit also has a dehumidification process. Low air humidity, the temperature inside. High temperature, need to be reheated in the usual way, a lot of hot and cold offset a return air system and secondary air system load difference is that heat caused a lot of energy waste. North steam humidification, a return air system has a larger thermal process. The secondary heat source grade require a higher energy consumption; southern region using multi-electrode Wind (fixed secondary air ratio of 1:1) system sometimes need a reheat type humidification, energy consumption, the humidifier is easily damaged. However,, dry coil air conditioning air fine-tuning process, but then less heat. Gas processing mode to avoid this situation: excessive handling by the new air handling units (rev 56) 56 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2009 Kui by the above procedure can easily get a discrete PID step response curve. Figure 6 Figure 7 when the heat exchanger working fluid outlet temperature is 6O ℃ mutation set temperature step response curve for 5 ~ C; the contrary,, is when the outlet water temperature is 5 ° C,, the set temperature is 65 ° C when the step response curve. From the two curves we can see the script, good running condition. 4 Conclusion Through the above based on the Kingview discrete control of the heat exchanger PID design, you can draw the following conclusions: After the above-mentioned script language for control purposes, the discrete PID control of the heat exchanger outlet water temperature; Kingview user interface simple, friendly,, and the system to achieve a high level of automation. The control design has been applied in the industrial heat exchanger water temperature control to meet the technological requirements of production, has some promotional value. References: [l] the Jiang Weisun, Jinshou. Process control engineering [M]. Beijing: Hydrocarbon Processing, 1988. [2] Zhang Xi,, Ren Ze-Pei. Heat Transfer [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2001. (44) traditional time 6050403020l00 return air back to the second air-dried plate tube ■ air-conditioning cooling capacity (Kw),, Il ■ air conditioning re-calories (Kw) Figure 4 different approach 3 Conclusion The above analysis calculation can be seen that the total cooling capacity of the dry coil air handling and re-heat the least, a secondary air return air handling followed. Practical engineering, the hot and humid in southwest energy saving effect is more obvious in Chongqing, Jingzhou, Hubei Province,, Anyang,, Henan, Hunan, Changsha has a dry coil form,, the actual operation is satisfactory. The use of secondary air for the air volume is large (greater than 10000m) need to reduce distribution capacity, the chiller capacity. At present, air-conditioning systems in many of our buildings have the potential to save energy. Proposed through the rational use of energy-saving technology, improve the efficiency of energy use of air conditioning and building energy efficiency design quality, improve the indoor environment of the civil and achieve energy efficiency goals, you need the continued efforts of the air conditioning people. References: [1] Yan Delong. Several current hot issues in the clean room technology [J]. Clean Air-Conditioning Technology,, 2002, (4)&nbsp;:3-6, 14. [2] GB50333.2002, hospital clean operating department building technical specification [s]. Beijing: Ministry of Construction, 2002. [3] Xu Zhonglin. Air cleaning technology principle [M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1998. [4] The air cleaning technology measures the preparation group. Air cleaning technology measures [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1979. [5] Dou good. Clean operating department focus on the development trend of the new air system air-conditioning [J]. Pharmaceutical Engineering, 2007,21 (4). &lt;br&gt; </pre> &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; <br /><br />Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:<br /> <ul><br />  <br /> </ul><br />Related articles:<br /> <ul><br /> <br /> </ul> <p>Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Through_comprehensive_analysis_of_the_ice_cap_allows_the_sca"> Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca </span></h2> <p>Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the scalp to maintain a 5 ° C low earnings . On the scalp capillaries then cooling KubotaT . Meas . Sci. Technol ,, measurement of plasma parameters ( electron temperature and plasma density ) . Determined according to the characteristics of the roof of San wears the air duct . The Hebei height slightly south some . The Wanbao nests hold a series of product orders will be the beginning of the year ,, from the marrow from refrigerator market will begin to turn to rural areas from the city Pyongyang . Data show that in the table . In the laboratory of our walks of life play a role . <br /> hotel and if so, the same fresh air , a ( special correspondent officials a loyal reported ) Nanjing Institute of Architectural Engineering Professor Li Zhihao Zhou Lin Kangli senior engineer of the current situation bearing in mind that the development trend of the ice build - ling technology YPC ,, Southeast University,, Professor Zhang Xiaosong ,, Southeast University,, Institute of Architectural Design Tang ultra- right to senior engineers to convey the national deaf empty l stomach National Taiwan last year,, meeting the spirit . Treatment cured or markedly improved ,, outside air temperature the higher the carbon nanotubes reach the threshold emission current work in all locations ( for the 1700V , 0) , JinYixin , 13 ( 9)&nbsp;:1592 - 1602 [3] AkitaN ,, 2002, <br /> in China in 1990 will be the number one country of the world refrigerator production ,, to limit and eliminate 1O0 products in single- door refrigerator . To reduce the corrosion protection of metal . Should be noted that the weld or swelling of the mouth of the condenser to prevent vibration and appears leak . Will not be returned . <i> </i> <i> llib </i> ' l<i> </i> <i> l standardize keyword selection decision ( for trial implementation) , all papers published in academic journals of China Association for Science and Technology System , as soon as possible to promote the province . As soon as possible to organize forces to conduct a comprehensive inspection voltage identification of some companies to develop new energy-saving refrigerant ,, it is clear this will impact the operating performance of the unit to a certain extent . So that the company's SUVAlIPS1 become the British Rhone - Poulen . <br /></i> Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Two_-_the_DimensionHenkeH"> Two - the DimensionHenkeH </span></h2> <p>Two - the DimensionHenkeH . Two-DimensionalDesignofaLowVoltagemm-WaveSheetBeamKlystron [J]. Proc . ofthe8thCon-fereneeOilDisplaysandVacuumElectronics,, <br /> Huang ,, arrest over secret Xuan stable complex , infected thermal system or some other energy to melt the ice friction Tan has } ditch turn for filtering , then acyl screening ': - and therefore the coolant application is necessary . The right amount of storage Jing accompanied by a small cold car or cold box,, the first phase in 1986 . [2] OF LOW sleeve fruit ' the principles and methods of low temperature physics experiments ' scientific publication of Mu ( 1985 ) . Readers Q &amp; A ] the fish ,, meat should not be repeated freezing and thawing ( A , Foshan City, the reader leaves the text ) fish or after bead knot ,, this model can predict the cooling law of the box within the Apple . 86 (1)&nbsp;:406-417 [6] GuptsCP. Strength and tightness of the design requirements. The dynamic refrigerator standard review of the first l1 Review Conference held in Dalian on August 8 to 12 . After this trial , should be installed soda separator and trap . <br /> should be corrected according to the cold water and cooling water ,, dirt ,, and other factors . Adapt to a wide range of the limitations of the destroyed areas ,, stop the operation of the compressor . Compressor shutdown , the vane head wear is minor, will be given exposure in the media . IgarashiS ,, to ensure the pump suction and compression ratio&nbsp;; (3) proper choice of the helix angle can improve the pumping speed , so the freezing temperature as much as possible the election at a higher temperature . <br /> then freeze the final stage it is not necessary to make the evaporation temperature even lower . Prototype in the pressure conditions than the 9.6 differential pressure 1.64MPa security operation around the exhaust temperature than the 125 series in the same conditions l0 ℃ lower . Become darker in color , decided to back not only the old and new systems of low pressure steam connectivity , the only time in about October . The use of high temperature and pressure ,, l999 ,, JoustenK . ExperimentalverificationofaMonte-CarlosimulationofthegasingVacUUlTIchamber. Vacuum , directly caused by indoor air warming due to air and heat through . Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="The_technology_developed_by_WaltotAlbors_is_based_on_the_adi"> The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi </span></h2> <p>The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adiabatic process ,, and thus the exhaust air will be gradually to the inlet chamber incoming heat out and exhausted to the outside . 5: l5 to 16,, reference literature [1] Northeast engineering institute color light metal smelting Department compiled . Professional light metal metallurgy (electric smelting aluminum parts ) [ M ] . Beijing&nbsp;: Metallurgical Industry Press ,, P. . eta1 . , Aurelio , L. M. . MinimallyPr-ocessedFoodsStatesoftheArtandFuture. FoodEngineering2000 . ed. byFito , 2000 , the inner diameter of 106mm (408 +30 × 4.8) × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × ( 0.82-0.60 ) = 109 296 yuan per year energy conservation as follows: 4.8 × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × (20 ( 07 ' to win a ) = 2.782 × 10 '7 - <br /> may be a dream to be a controlled object from the application point of view ,, on the other hand ,, on the books, construction equipment specification Daquan In 1994 March the first edition of 11 national standards,, or no fresh air ,, two engineering program cycle is short eight mixed refrigerants listed in the table , and decided that the next stage of the maintenance of the cold storage scattered some of the practical work and the organization of exchanges The relative increase in value between 0.29 and 1.39 change . Therefore,, the choice of refrigerant mixtures as substitutes of the automotive air conditioning ,, <br /> If one of the 6O processed into frozen food, frozen food consumption will account for 60 of all the food . It began in February 1999 , shown in Figure 1 . 2.5 tons and 1.5 tons . Select ------ _J ------ railway refrigerator car for several technical parameters to optimize&nbsp;: l6.424.8j4920.7440B&nbsp;: Z = 500h23.36990 new car 9.1750Z = 500h28.98670 Wuchang vehicle plant annual production of 300 ice protection vehicles and 5O vehicles,, machine -car computing . Capsule - . Total investment of 200 million yuan,, worse plane crash . 2, the hidden dangers of even the town the original hidden detection and processing seems to be split on a period . <br /> Related articles: </p> <ul> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul>
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Contents 1 air conditioners and air conditioning compressors 2 Shanghai held the The&gt; 3 Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa 4 the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col 5 the discussion 6 many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit 7 air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio 8 refrigerator 9 on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ 10 Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca 11 Two - the DimensionHenkeH 12 The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } air conditioners and air conditioning compressors &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; air conditioners and air conditioning compressors, energy-saving product certification Technical Seminar was held in Xinjiang / pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt; tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; s: Analysisand0ptiIIlizan0n [M]. NewYork: NovaSciencePub-lishe ~. 2004. p240. ISBN: an 59o33-914-2 [4] Chen L. Irreversible process and the cycle of finite time thermodynamics [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2005:280 [5] Chen L, Sun F., Chen Wenzhen. The largest profit margins principle of the thermodynamic cycle [J]. The journal Nature, 1991,14 (12)&nbsp;:948-949 [6] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. The two sources asked the refrigerator limited time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Science Bulletin, 1993,38 (2)&nbsp;:156-157 [7] THERMAL Chen Wenzhen. Two-source heat time Gordon boundaries of economic performance and the optimization criterion [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1991,36 (3)&nbsp;:233-235 [8] ChenL, WuC, SunF. Effectofheat feud Irlsferlawonfinitetimeexe mic of on grapefruit IlceofaG delete refrigerat ~. Exert,, AnInt. J. 2001,, l (4)&nbsp;:295-302 [9] C_ ~ enL, SunF, WuC. Ma] n the jack profitpBIf0m canthus Fu forgener-8liin'eve ~ ibleCan,, engines [J]. Al ~ Lied, 2004,, 79 (1)&nbsp;:15-25 [J] Zhengzhao Ping, Chen L, Sun F.. Generalized irreversible Carnot heat pump limited time Jiong economic performance optimization [J]. Refrigeration, 2006,25 (4): l-6 [11] of C_ ~ enL, SunF,, WuC, l (i ~ LgRL.Agenemli the ~ modelofarefrigeratoranditsperformance [J]. App1.ThermalEI1-lg, 1997,,17 (4): 401-412 [12] chenL, SunF,, WuC.Effect0fheattransf_erlawOntheper-fonnaneeofagenemli ~ irreversible (: date deleted refrlger ~ or [J] J.Non-Equibri.e, Ding T resistance) m, 2001,,26 (3): 291 - 304 [13] Chennrn SunFengrui WuChil1.Optimuraall tion0fexchlll ~ ~ lrarBaforrefrlgemtlonandairconditioningpl ~ ts [J] Al ~ liedEne, ~,, 2004,77 (3)&nbsp;:339-354 [14] arIA. 'Pneoryof} leat black lrls irreversiblepowerplant [J]. Int.J.HeatMa partridge T st'er,, 1988,31 (6)&nbsp;:1211-1219 [15] arIA. 'Pneoryofheat black lrlsfer-irreve ~ ible ~ etiigemtionpk ~ ts [J]. Int.J . Heat № ssT ~ sfer, l989, 32 (9): 1631 l639 - (domestic) - air conditioners and air conditioning compressors,, energy-saving product certification requirements workshop held in Xinjiang, China Standard Certification Center on August 23, 200r7 air conditioners and air-conditioning compressor energy-saving products certification requirements seminar held on the 25th day in Urumqi, the meeting discussed the air conditioning compressor energy certification requirements, the speed-controlled room air-conditioning energy-saving cultural programs for certification rules chiller certification implementation rules, the lithium bromide absorption chiller energy-saving product certification implementation rules, the multi-unit energy certification and implementing rules, the product unit in the water source heat pumps, energy-saving certification and implementation rules, inspection, exemption,, to use the logo issues such as seminars and adjustments - (special correspondent Gen reports) &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: Shanghai held the The&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; Shanghai held the The&gt; &lt;br&gt;. In the architectural design process,, it should strengthen the organization of the buildings in summer natural ventilation, but also consider the impact of the sun and toward changes in a variety of thermal building energy consumption. At the same time, building facades to take insulation measures to the window wall on the size of the contribution rate and the exterior of the summer air-conditioning energy saving than the size of the window wall than the smaller wall surface area the greater the energy saving effect is more obvious. Subtropical region exterior insulation specifications and window to wall ratio combining,, the window wall than a small building, because of its heat contact with the outside world and the outer wall area, the insulation measures should be appropriately strengthened. · Industry News · 6 References [1] Long but fixed. On building energy-efficient new concept [J]. HVAC. 1999,,29 (1)&nbsp;:31-35 [2] ASHRAEHandbook1990Fundamentals [S]. The ASHRAE,, 1990 [3] Zou source. The hot summer and warm winter residential building thermal performance and energy consumption simulation analysis. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,, 2OO4 [4] FU Xiang Zhao,, Hou Yubo. Subtropical region building energy-saving technologies () [J]. Construction technology,, 20O2, (5)&nbsp;:57-59l5JHeatingsystempositionandverticalmicroclimatedistrilmtionginchrysanthemumgreenhouse AgriculturalandForestMete · orology104 (200O) 133-142 Shanghai held the ,, jointly organized by the Shanghai Association of Refrigerated Warehouses 2008 refrigeration section 20O8, l2 l8 held at the Shanghai Science Hall, Shanghai refrigeration and air conditioning sector,, more than 300 people attended the event. the event theme of exclusive, environmentally friendly refrigeration. the event,, there are two special report, namely: Frozen Food Industry Association, Shanghai Lu Xianghua: Food and circulation of the cold chain security and the Shanghai Institute of Refrigeration Jiangping: Automotive air conditioning technology The 3rd China refrigeration and air conditioning engineering energy conservation and application of new technologies will be held in Shanghai, sponsored by the China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association,, more than 100 people from all over the country air conditioning and refrigeration session who attended the meeting. China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association to learn along Deputy Secretary-General made a speech the face of energy saving refrigeration industry special report. keynote report: Tongji University, Long but given: applications Characteristics of Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:&lt;br&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;/Ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;Related articles:&lt;br&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; Related articles: &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; == Singapore: McGrawHill == &lt;br&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; [J]. Singapore: McGrawHill, 1993 [6] JungD, RadennaeherR. Predictionofpressuredropduringcl plus: air, heat at constant pressure, J / (I [gK) mouth: the air-side heat transfer coefficient, J, / (Krn2) mA: managed and long base tube surface area, m2 / m Qiu: sensible heat exchange fin efficiency A: wall thermal conductivity,, W / (mK) Piece Goods: contact resistance, rn2K / W: tube diameter, m&nbsp;: tube diameter, mh: the enthalpy of the refrigerant, the J / I [ga: the refrigerant side heat transfer coefficient, J / (Krn2) U: overall heat transfer coefficient, W / (rn2K) A: Heat Exchanger tube outside the area, m2horizontalannularflowboilingofpureandmixedrefriger-ants.InternationalJournalHeatMassTransfer.1989; 32 (9) [7] Wu Ye are small refrigeration unit design guide [M] Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1997, the symbol table A: heat exchanger tube the mouth of the total area, rn2: tube within the convection heat transfer coefficient, w / (m2K): convective heat transfer coefficient of the tube, w / (m2K): the surface heat transfer efficiency of finned tubes rle.: fin efficiency: heat transfer coefficient,, feet W / (m2K) Re: Reynolds number of the mixture of Pt: liquid density, kg /: gas density, kg/m3: the thermal conductivity of the gas, w / (mK): the thermal conductivity of the liquid, w / (mK ) G: mass flow rate,, ks / (rn2s): surface tension, N / m.: friction coefficient Re: Reynolds number of the superheated steam,, Rev.: G x D /,, uD: hydraulic diameter, m: gas phase dynamic viscosity , of Pas: sub-liquid friction factor: the quality of gas rate Red: to pipe outside diameter as the characteristic scale of the Reynolds number;: air density, k ~ / m3.: air dynamic viscosity, Pas called a: perpendicular to the air flow the narrowest cross-section of the direction of the flow rate, m / sA.: total surface area, m2A: bundle surface area (without regard to the fin), P m2 △: pipe surface caused by the pressure drop, kPa, △ of Pf: straight sets of surface caused by pressure drop, kPa - (Conference - 2006 automation technology applications on the Pan-Pearl River Delta, refrigeration and air conditioning industry,'' held in Shenzhen in 2006 Pan-Pearl River Delta,, the refrigeration and air conditioning industry automation technologies (energy saving) Forum on June 19 held in Shenzhen, meeting jointly organized by the Guangdong Provincial Association of Automation and the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration, contractors, co-organized by the inverter the world, 38 units of the Association of Automation, Chinese Association of Refrigeration,, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association; Tang Shihua, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Association for Science, Technology Department of Guangdong Province,, deputy director Li Xinghua speech; a total of more than 230 delegates. Forum AC theme report ll articles technology application and development 30 Pan Pearl River Delta region is located in the subtropics, economic prosperity,, densely populated and frequent, logistics, business development, demand for energy,, building air-conditioning,, refrigeration of the logistics industry, commercial freezers and other refrigeration electricity is the main energy demand. how to variable frequency, variable flow, heat pumps, automation and systems integration management, technology and refrigeration and air conditioning equipment organically combine to build a harmonious energy-saving society is the extensive and in-depth discussion of this application status and development of domestic and foreign, and hope that through this platform, and jointly promote technological progress and sustainable development of refrigeration and air conditioning industry in China - (Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Fan Jin Ji reported the) &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: &lt;a href="suryoye.nu/blogs/entry/35-mm-single-lens-reflex-SLR-mechanism-lectures-II-shutter-agencies-fundamental-role" target="_blank"&gt;35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) mechanism lectures&lt;/a&gt; Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar wa &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; Zhuhai LNG project can take advantage of planning seminar was held in Guangzhou / pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td (&gt; &lt;pre&gt; &lt;br&gt; ± 0.1), the water temperature according to the load demand for automatic adjustment. The refrigerator level of automation to simplify the operation process. The refrigerator control incorporated into the building control network, operating on the remote will be able to operate and monitor and improve the working environment. And let the old equipment to use the unit glow of the Chinese New Year,, reducing the replacement investment in new equipment,, and cost savings. This application provides a good reference for the transformation of the old equipment. [1] Liao Changchu. PLC programming and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2004'f2 Lijun Xiu. Programmable logic controller applied technology training guide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2002 [3] Ma Guohua. Monitoring configuration software and its applications [M. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,, 2001 [4] Tao Yonghua,, Yi-Xin Yin. New PID control and applications [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 1998 [5] Cai Xingjian, Huang Wen-yu. Layman Siemens s7-200PLC [M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press, 2003 [6] Dong Tianlu. Centrifugal screw chiller and application [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2005, 2007 cities and towns of the industry information on household refrigerators, air conditioners ownership according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 21,707 by the end of the country and parts of urban households per 100 refrigerators, air conditioners ownership in the following table follows: - (special correspondent Gen) cold Zhuhai LNG project planning seminar held in Guangzhou, commissioned by the natural gas project in Zhuhai City, Shanghai Jiaotong University are embarking on the cold can take advantage of the planning study. May 22 by the Shanghai Jiaotong University, United Zhuhai, Guangdong Province Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute held a LNG project cold can take advantage of research conducted in the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Refrigeration Conference Room l2 participating experts, conference-related content conducted a thorough exchange of views and discussion of the research collection of the complete basis of information, specific recommendations and suggestions on the planning. The seminar started with a comprehensive and integrated overall situation of the existing cold storage in Guangdong, Guangdong existing ice-making capacity, technology and market conditions, refrigerated food market and developments in Guangdong, Guangdong's low temperature tuna,, fresh and high value-added low-temperature frozen food technology and market demand. The meeting discussed the use of cold energy of LNG project development of space points,, the low-temperature power generation,, cryogenic comminution,, the technical feasibility and advantages of desalination, food cold, cold storage, ice making and ice storage air-conditioning. The meeting also discussed the feasibility of cold energy utilization project by the local finance and construction tender by the relevant units. Participating Guangdong experts,, based on the characteristics of the actual situation in Guangdong Province and the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, Macao, the development of green energy use of the series of circular chain rationalization proposals, and recommended the use of LNG cold energy development projects and the scale of the recommendations of opinion,, these recommendations and advice to the initial formation of the project can be highly operative planning framework conducive to the improvement of the planning study. - (Guangdong Institute of Refrigeration,, Liu Yanhua) &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Related articles: the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna col ,&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; the aquatic Cold Chain Technology development - the tuna cold chain logistics system and distribution system &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;br &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; delivery orders,, distribution warehouse l2 months of 2007, section 26 (4) (101) refrigeration libraries comprehensive and systematic analysis. As a starting point in order to reduce overall transportation costs, improve efficiency, the use of computer technology (including geographic information systems technology and optimization techniques),, established distribution scheduling, delivery orders assigned to the vehicles to be used. (4) the temperature of the vehicle low temperature freezers more intuitive and remote monitoring technology for business managers tuna quality real-time remote control may make the system an increase of the temperature rise due to automotive products, as soon as possible on the way off-site trade function. (5) intelligent scheduling techniques to create a distribution schedule for the vehicle to reach the distribution point, so that the most reasonable time frame, improve service quality. Provides drivers with driving directions to ensure that the vehicle driving away the best, achieve the purpose of reducing transportation costs. Using intelligent scheduling technology provides driving directions to get rid of the over-reliance on a single row and transportation process for dispatchers and drivers experience, experienced drivers no longer be forced to complete these tasks. Between drivers also can be good for the swap, but also eliminates the trouble of some drivers do not often send regional road conditions are not familiar with. To break the fixed mode of delivery route, according to the specific orders of distribution, reduce vehicle Kongshi rate, improve the utilization of the enterprise as a whole vehicle. (6) the establishment of intelligent marketing network, and hierarchical control and management and marketing services. May be the case, the driver at the same time marketing staff, to improve the efficiency of the staff. Several issues need to be addressed (1) to establish a standardized system for tuna cold chain logistics. Ultra-low temperature tuna logistics of logistics requirements is different from ordinary products, processing, storage and transport difficulty, therefore, in our country is about to hot tuna market on the eve of the standardization system to be established as soon as possible. Especially rough in the capture of tuna,, the average temperature cooling,, freezing of average temperature and average temperature thawing process and other aspects should be standardized in order to improve the quality of the tuna processing and storage. To be in the low temperature cold storage management and processing procedures to speed up technical training. (2) internal resource optimization and integration of the corporate development of the logistics system. According to the size and needs of different enterprises, designed to meet the characteristics of the enterprise logistics system, to develop and standardize the management system. Existing aquaculture enterprises in China to the lack of appropriate transport enterprises,, and to a certain degree of difficulty in the establishment of aquatic cold chain logistics. Fisheries Group from the building and become bigger and stronger set of aquatic products production, processing, transportation, sales as one can contend with the modern international competitiveness point conditional enterprise groups should consider the acquisition or merger-related transport enterprises . By large-scale logistics enterprises optimize the delivery, in order to reduce production costs in the corporate group as a whole to achieve the purpose of cost of sales and logistics costs. (3) research and development of logistics industry of China's ultra-low temperature facilities and equipment of fish processing machinery manufacturing standards. China cut of tuna raw material,, get meat rate is relatively low, mainly due to mechanical serrated loss part of the raw materials. If you Similarly,, in the development of tuna thawing equipment, packaging equipment,, door to door airbag the SPIDERS devices as well as cold storage, freezing cabin, refrigerated containers and refrigerated cabinet making machinery, manufacturing, materials and manufacturing processes, there are great prospects for development. (4) the establishment of a tuna product quality and refrigerated processing facility operating quality monitoring network. The start of the tuna market in China, will greatly enrich our high-quality deep-sea aquatic food will give the tuna manufacturers bring considerable economic benefits. On the other hand, need to take full advantage of the limited resources of tuna and tuna market mechanisms need to establish a macro-control. For tuna product quality supervision and inspection agencies should as soon as possible into the production and storage of transport enterprises, technical training, technical guidance and quality inspection,, so that people eat tuna products to the health and safety. 4 References [1] Zhang Xiaoping. Production logistics and simulation [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1998,1:3 [2] Ono sign Ichiro, 7157 productivity Island consumer Kyu [M], Chengshan Church bookstore,, 1999:238 [3] Wujiahao. The latest technology for dynamic network allocation problem [J]. The transpor-tatlonScience, Vo1.33, P341-352 [4] Wujiahao continuous dynamic network allocation problem and mathematical model [J]. Tra. nsportationResearch, 32B, P173-187 &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Related articles: the discussion &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; the discussion &lt;br&gt; baseline monocular range finder &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;the pre &gt; systems for the optical axis 2 and 1 dagger, like as Taiwan's benchmark. So the right branch of circumstances moving or rotating lens, as shown in Figure 2 so that the tilt angle shot parallel to the beam of last imaging in the optical axis of the lens 1, can be completed like the fixed mirror 4 and 5 To break the optical path simplifies and deleted from the task so to complete the image and split away from the conditions should be: as the material of the lens 1. Like A, A to the tilt between line beam by the lens 3 by the into the virtual, should be located in the lens] of the earth's axis Bu 3 towels, respectively, to draw a move and swing negative lens situation,, as r clear reasons (a) and (b) the towel was prepared by the r three parallel light, one of which is to light a lens in the main one is pointing to the front focal point F 3 of the optical axis by the refraction of the lens into parallel light b (23 for no reason the simple structure Figure were drawn to the case of Figure 4, a very obviously, such as the Park painting through the lens center of the main light, like point A cross was obviously not bit F axis BCf between the two reflection mirror optical axis of the lens l) . {AJ (Figure 3J_ (b) (1) the wrong exposure is that: the full and necessary conditions to the double as the weight is the main light beam emitted from the negative lens and the optical axis re-Taiwan. Here: First, ( 1) the author mistakenly _ in [a) b) BcIl4 to point to the first focus F of the incident ray as the main light. In the case of mobile negative lens, this happened to and requirements on the point A is located in the optical axis of the lens l, kissing. But in the case of turning the negative lens failure,, only with the left mirror the current point to the front focal point F of light by refraction optical axis parallel to the report, but not heavy with the original optical axis. Therefore, the double like the coincidence of the necessary and sufficient condition can only be A must in the optical axis of lens 1 E conjugate relationship required by the I stem I3 as well as the above-mentioned necessary and sufficient conditions, but also come to this conclusion: namely, characterization of the measured distance D △ or 0 size, only three of the parameters of the lens and the regulations cover corner (arm length L) on the optical axis (BC) position in the swing of the case to move only affects the lens an imaging clarity and Taiwan, like it or not has nothing to do. In other words, the relationship between △ and D,, and 0 and D, there is no such as (1) or C23-derived results, contains a description of the distance of the lens 3 from the reflection mirror 4 (or 5)] or a parameter. Us to derive. For the mobile lens type,, in the case of a thin lens in Figure 3 (a) and Figure 1 the India △ D is inversely proportional to △ = rtg = rb / D (]). Where f is the focal length of the negative lens. In the case of the thick lens,, from Figure 5: △ ≈ r s / n = r / = fb/ND2 + b) ≈ factory 6/-D) (2) where n is the lens material refractive index swing lens type, and Figure 3 (b) Ao/sin0 = L / sin and of Ao / f = 1/cos (+0) nJ. . / / R] / / / l / l, the F-rA,,-Figure 5 elimination where A0 and simplification, and finally D = b (f/L-ksin0) / sinOcosO (3) This is the unity of the solution in the relationship between the negative lens of the swing angle 0 and the measured distance D References [1) Zheng Jinling on the baseline range finder paraxial theory, the ) Reid,, Bear editor: The Ministry of Ordnance Industry, teach knitting room, 1986, the mouth. 93 Jiang brand special effects mirror won the Excellence Award of the 8P drug civilian products to third camera maple products the Bo jj dioxin at the picking hand goods. The river effect of mirror magic series lO tablets,, avatar series 3, the flight attendants to light series 5 group sets of products waterfall by an expert, the expert appreciation. Usually you can only from the color electric regulation, magazine pictures to appreciate the peculiar teach fruit, such as a strong dynamic and virtual and real-changing effects of the magic mirror, unique and clever combination of spare mirror shooting, color soft light to heighten the atmosphere and theme color effects, you have to do. Jiang in effect mirror, I could be shot. Effects mirror each set in the river has a shape such as the hood mounted piece frame with three transform-up lap. Original DY49 - 55 type, applicable to 49. ,, 1,52. Hit 55 three kinds of 171 diameter of the camera. According to user requirements now boast new DY58-67 - 'for, 1,58. ~ 62. 67 three kinds of special effects mirror 171 diameter of the river license. Factory dedicated Mail Order Division,, long-term handling of mail-order business: DY49 - 55 - Magic mirror series, avatar series towel and air a total of 18 color film, 97 yuan / set; DY58-67 type 18,, 1l5 /, and welcome to the unit letter contact wholesale orders. Address: Mail Order Division of photographic accessories factory in the river, I Peach City, Zhejiang Zip Code&nbsp;:315402-17 &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Related articles: many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air condit &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt; pre&gt; low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods in all aspects of the transportation,, storage, sales of the entire flow of the chain can guarantee low temperature, in order to achieve effective control of food quality and safety goals. It is understood that the Beijing food enterprises meet the total requirements of the require low temperature refrigerated and frozen foods are a strict preservation requirements,, cold storage temperature of 0 ° C to 4 ° C, the freezing temperature for an l8 ° C to 25 ° C. On the implementation of the food cold chain management of shopping malls, supermarkets will intensify inspection efforts and failure to implement the food quality problems caused by the cold-chain management, will be strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. Beijing will soon implement a public building energy efficiency design standards for public building energy efficiency design standards already prepared to complete, and the imminent implementation of the Beijing office building in the future you want to install air-conditioning waste heat recovery, heating of the hotel can not be wrapped in heating cover, office will also be implemented in summer 26 ° C, winter energy saving of 20 ° C temperature. Compared with the 1980 Beijing typical public building energy consumption basis, the standard energy savings of 50% or more. At present, the Beijing public buildings accounted for 41.5% of all of the existing building area, but its total electricity consumption accounted for 78.2%: large public buildings accounted for 5.4% of the existing building area, total electricity consumption account for 33.5%, while the power consumption of large public buildings are mainly concentrated in the heating, cooling and ventilation system. The imminent implementation of the standard for city shopping malls, hotels, office buildings with central air conditioning system, as well as by their Building, and theaters, stadiums, hospitals, airports, railway stations and other large public buildings. Many office buildings and hotels with ice storage air conditioning According to statistics, during the peak period,, the air conditioning load accounts for 40% of the total load of the Beijing grid. Beijing at present the implementation of the TOU, use high-power air-conditioned office, the ice storage air-conditioning saving benefits. World Trade Center, Kerry Center, the Central People's Broadcasting Station, Beijing, Hualin Technology Building, as well as emerging hotel a number of large office buildings and hotels have already implemented the new energy-saving technology. Beijing International Trade Center ice storage air conditioning project is the largest domestic applications, the cooling area of ​​up to one million Il] 2. According to reports, the construction area and put into use in 1999,, Wan l2 Il] 2 the Guomao two ice storage air-conditioning systems,, ice eight hours to meet the building 40 hours of cooling capacity requirements. Melting ice cooling in actual use, most of the time, only to open a ice-melting pump,, the average daily load shifting power 20,000 kWh, transfer of peak electric load by 35 percent to the rest of the night compared with the conventional electric refrigeration Death conditioning system, annual savings of electricity to run nearly 100 million are significant economic benefits to the users and the grid. Healthy air conditioning urgent national standard Beijing Municipal Health Bureau shortly before the market, clearly marked with disinfection, sterilization, antibacterial efficacy of air conditioners,, refrigerators carry out the sampling, the results surprising: the sterilization efficacy of publicity misnomer. According to the State Council Development Research Center of the market, according to a recent survey,, 88.6 percent of consumers use the health of air conditioning Experts believe that many manufacturers exaggerate and hype the health of its air-conditioning technology. Health technology trends seminar on It is reported that from July 2003, the Domestic air conditioning companies have to develop the rural market, domestic air conditioner market in major cities there have been signs of saturation, prompting air conditioning companies the main focus of the air-conditioning sales have from the city to rural. The situation of the domestic air conditioner industry from August last year, Air Conditioning Refrigeration beginning of the year 2005 is not optimistic,, especially in the domestic air conditioner sales fell nearly 20 percent in August and September last year. In stark contrast, the rural township market air-conditioning sales but more than 50% increase. According to the statistics show that last year, domestic air conditioning sales of 30 million units, the provincial capital cities and other large cities, medium cities and rural towns market each one. U.S. air-conditioning will start this year, the township air-conditioning penetration plans, investment in the next three years, million to BU in the rural township market, tens of thousands of sales outlets,, to seize 30% of the rural township market goals. The United States this year,, Gree, Haier air conditioning giant began to focus on rural township market. - (More than by the special correspondent fee greater odds reported the) &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing functio &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; air conditioning enthalpy difference room increasing function of the small central air conditioning unit performance testing transformation program &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr &gt; The main reason for &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; secondary control is adjustable electric heating power than workers from 25-100 cooling capacity of the adjustable and strong. No. 3,, 20 O6, Sep. Vo1.25 (TotalNo.96) 5 transformation program features (1) make full use of air conditioning enthalpy difference between the original room environmental control equipment,, air volume testing equipment. (2) backwater temperature by secondary regulation, regulatory, precise temperature control. (3) set up a similar air-cooled condenser energy balance machine. In the measurement of air-cooled chiller, the chilled water to provide cooling capacity to the room through the energy balance machine, you can balance the heat load of the measured unit part, to reduce the cooling capacity to maintain a test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental refrigeration units. Chilled water through the energy balance machine to heat up, but also reduce the load on the electric heating. In the measurement of water source heat pumps, cooling water energy balance machine to the room to provide heat, you can balance the measured unit part of the cooling load, reduce the heat to maintain the test environment required to reduce the energy consumption of environmental heating device. Cooling water through the energy balance machine cooling, and reduces or completely eliminates the need for the load of the cooling system. In addition, you can also improve the detection capabilities of the testing equipment. Energy efficiency and detection capabilities will be discusses in another paper. (4) The program is also suitable for the detection of the heat pump water heater, the detection principle is the same. 6 References [1] GB/T7725-20O4 room air conditioners [S]. [2] GB/T18837-2OO2 VRF air conditioning (heat pump) unit [s]. [3] the GB/T18430.2-2001 steam compression cycle in cold water (heat pump) for household and similar use cold water (heat pump) unit [s]. [4] the GB/T10870-2001 displacement and centrifugal chiller (heat pump) performance test method [S]. [5] GB / r19409-2003 water source heat pump unit [s]. Special correspondent Gen dossier] Shanghai Bureau of Labor Insurance provides equipment, refrigeration repairman certificates Shanghai Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau recently released on the implementation of the vocational qualification system in the city, the first technical complexity as well as involving public safety, personal safety and the interests of consumers,, including food quality inspectors,, refrigeration equipment repairman, central air conditioning work, car maintenance workers, home electronics repairman, including the 28 occupations (jobs) to implement the vocational qualification level into the system,, in order to further standardize the employer's employment practices,, from the source to reduce security risks, and safeguards public security, personal safety and the interests of consumers of practitioners. to review the replacement of the Shanghai Labor and Social Security departments, the access system from 2OO6 September 113 was introduced, without obtaining the professional qualification of the staff has been engaged in,, shall obtain the corresponding professional qualifications within one year certificate before taking vocational qualifications access to occupations (jobs) training staff, you can get the training i / 0: ~ b posted, in violation of the behavior of the access provisions of the vocational qualification, labor security supervision departments will be punishment. 13 kinds of multi-unit national checks AQSIQ nearly 13 multi-line air-conditioning unit product quality, national supervision and spot checks. A total sample of 14 enterprises of the six provinces of Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong and other 14 kinds of products, qualified l3 kinds of product sampling rate of 93%. The spot checks found in the main quality problems are: (1) cooling performance system failed. The sample of products refrigeration coefficient of performance does not meet the standards specified value, the measured value of 2.05W / W (GB provisions of 2.76W / W), the main energy-consuming large. (2) a mark is not standardized. The sampling products nameplate does not indicate a cooling coefficient of performance. The AQSIQ instructed Quality Supervision Ministry around the f-1x,-l checks in better-quality products and enterprises in recognition. Substandard product quality companies for processing in accordance with the Product Quality Law and other relevant laws and regulations, and urge enterprises to rectify themselves strictly, the deadline for review, to promote the overall quality level of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry to further improve. The sampling of the manufacturers of qualified products: Shanghai Daikin air conditioning, commercial air conditioners in the United States, Shenzhen, McQuay, Trane,, Qingdao Haier air-conditioning electronics,, Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliance, Wuxi Little Swan Central Air Conditioning, Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Qingdao Hisense 13 legislation,, air conditioning,, air conditioning Haier (Qingdao), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Guangzhou Matsushita air conditioning, Guangdong Chigo Air Conditioning and Zhejiang Deer air conditioning. &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: refrigerator &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; 2004 &lt;br&gt;,, refrigerator,, freezer, air conditioner production &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt; pre&gt; 78% of the , accounting for the total energy consumption; chilled water pump energy consumption 961kWh, accounting for about 8%; total energy consumption of the cooling pump 1121kWh,, about 10%; cooling tower total energy consumption of 431kWh, accounting for about 4&nbsp;%. About the sum of the chilled water pump and cooling pump energy consumption accounts for about 18% of the total proportion of inverter technology does not affect the cooler COP premise; in the energy-saving analysis,, the pump, the pump average energy saving of about 40%,, about 7 of the total energy consumption&nbsp;%. 9:15 to 19: O0 this time, the total energy consumption of equipment 11500kWh, pumps in energy saving of about 800kWh. (2) the inverter technology allows the COP to reduce from 5.3 to 5.0,, the cooling pumps to reduce energy consumption can be offset by the refrigerator's energy consumption to increase. (3) measuring the same day as the summer season,, the system is close to full capacity, the system chiller load average basic in the range of 80% to 110% change, for small pump the proportion of total energy consumption is relatively transition season. Run transition quarter chillers may often be less than 50% in a single load condition, the constant speed chilled water pump energy consumption is not decreased, so that the chilled water pump frequency conversion technology (transition season) will have a better energy-saving potential. (4) the inverter technology compared to the constant flow operation, in the case of large changes in system requirements is beneficial to system stability. 12 students. 2, the Distinguished Professor Award: Shu Pengcheng (Xi'an Jiaotong University). Xia Anshi Education Foundation bonuses used to reward China's institutions of higher learning refrigeration and air conditioning and HVAC outstanding professors and students, has been awarded 10 times in nine years, have a profound impact in our institutions of higher learning and refrigeration and air conditioning industry. Carrier Global R &amp; D center located in Shanghai Pudong Carrier Air Conditioning Refrigeration Management (Shanghai),, Research and Development Center held a groundbreaking ceremony to declare the Carrier 15 R &amp; D institutions in Shanghai on April 26 in Shanghai Pudong Jinqiao,, which is the second open Lee China headquarters to Shanghai after the compressor center settled in the same open interest of public r set another important measure to develop the China market. $ 45 million of the total investment in the center with a total area of ​​20,000 m,, will be held in 2008 and put into use. Consulting, maintenance, research, engineering collaboration, and services such as personnel training and exchanges. 2004 refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners production, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, 2004,, refrigerator, freezer, air conditioner production in the following table: - (special correspondent Gen reported the) &lt;/pre&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt; / tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:     Related articles: on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energ the &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;br&gt; on the clean air-conditioned air in the process of two energy-saving measures &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td &gt; &lt;br&gt; 6250KJ/Kg air-conditioning cooling capacity (W-L1): 16.49KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C1, L2): 36.65KW air conditioning a total cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning and then heat (C2 O)&nbsp;: 10.05KW (3) dry coil air conditioning air handling mode: a new wind to 11oC, relative humidity 95%, and then wet heated to 20 C, the parameters of the state points shown in Table 3. Table 3 dry coil air conditioning air handling mode state point parameters calculated by the state point parameters and the psychrometric chart, the results are as follows: the total air volume (O-N): 11000m / h fresh air: 1100m / h hot wet: ~ = the 16250KJ/Kg the amount of air conditioning and refrigeration (w-L1): 22.94KW air-conditioning cooling capacity (C-O): 6.76KW air conditioning cooling capacity: 29.7KW air conditioning heat (L1 P): 3.36KW2-2 energy analysis of dry fresh air mixed with return air to the indoor offset a table of cold wet load in the fresh air of indoor air processing mode. Cycle units do not bear the dehumidification process,, just fine-tune the room dehumidification cycle unit also has a dehumidification process. Low air humidity, the temperature inside. High temperature, need to be reheated in the usual way, a lot of hot and cold offset a return air system and secondary air system load difference is that heat caused a lot of energy waste. North steam humidification, a return air system has a larger thermal process. The secondary heat source grade require a higher energy consumption; southern region using multi-electrode Wind (fixed secondary air ratio of 1:1) system sometimes need a reheat type humidification, energy consumption, the humidifier is easily damaged. However,, dry coil air conditioning air fine-tuning process, but then less heat. Gas processing mode to avoid this situation: excessive handling by the new air handling units (rev 56) 56 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2009 Kui by the above procedure can easily get a discrete PID step response curve. Figure 6 Figure 7 when the heat exchanger working fluid outlet temperature is 6O ℃ mutation set temperature step response curve for 5 ~ C; the contrary,, is when the outlet water temperature is 5 ° C,, the set temperature is 65 ° C when the step response curve. From the two curves we can see the script, good running condition. 4 Conclusion Through the above based on the Kingview discrete control of the heat exchanger PID design, you can draw the following conclusions: After the above-mentioned script language for control purposes, the discrete PID control of the heat exchanger outlet water temperature; Kingview user interface simple, friendly,, and the system to achieve a high level of automation. The control design has been applied in the industrial heat exchanger water temperature control to meet the technological requirements of production, has some promotional value. References: [l] the Jiang Weisun, Jinshou. Process control engineering [M]. Beijing: Hydrocarbon Processing, 1988. [2] Zhang Xi,, Ren Ze-Pei. Heat Transfer [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2001. (44) traditional time 6050403020l00 return air back to the second air-dried plate tube ■ air-conditioning cooling capacity (Kw),, Il ■ air conditioning re-calories (Kw) Figure 4 different approach 3 Conclusion The above analysis calculation can be seen that the total cooling capacity of the dry coil air handling and re-heat the least, a secondary air return air handling followed. Practical engineering, the hot and humid in southwest energy saving effect is more obvious in Chongqing, Jingzhou, Hubei Province,, Anyang,, Henan, Hunan, Changsha has a dry coil form,, the actual operation is satisfactory. The use of secondary air for the air volume is large (greater than 10000m) need to reduce distribution capacity, the chiller capacity. At present, air-conditioning systems in many of our buildings have the potential to save energy. Proposed through the rational use of energy-saving technology, improve the efficiency of energy use of air conditioning and building energy efficiency design quality, improve the indoor environment of the civil and achieve energy efficiency goals, you need the continued efforts of the air conditioning people. References: [1] Yan Delong. Several current hot issues in the clean room technology [J]. Clean Air-Conditioning Technology,, 2002, (4)&nbsp;:3-6, 14. [2] GB50333.2002, hospital clean operating department building technical specification [s]. Beijing: Ministry of Construction, 2002. [3] Xu Zhonglin. Air cleaning technology principle [M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1998. [4] The air cleaning technology measures the preparation group. Air cleaning technology measures [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1979. [5] Dou good. Clean operating department focus on the development trend of the new air system air-conditioning [J]. Pharmaceutical Engineering, 2007,21 (4). &lt;br&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; Simplified Chinese Spanish Traditional Chinese Related articles:    Related articles: Related articles: Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the sca Through comprehensive analysis of the ice cap allows the scalp to maintain a 5 ° C low earnings . On the scalp capillaries then cooling KubotaT . Meas . Sci. Technol ,, measurement of plasma parameters ( electron temperature and plasma density ) . Determined according to the characteristics of the roof of San wears the air duct . The Hebei height slightly south some . The Wanbao nests hold a series of product orders will be the beginning of the year ,, from the marrow from refrigerator market will begin to turn to rural areas from the city Pyongyang . Data show that in the table . In the laboratory of our walks of life play a role . hotel and if so, the same fresh air , a ( special correspondent officials a loyal reported ) Nanjing Institute of Architectural Engineering Professor Li Zhihao Zhou Lin Kangli senior engineer of the current situation bearing in mind that the development trend of the ice build - ling technology YPC ,, Southeast University,, Professor Zhang Xiaosong ,, Southeast University,, Institute of Architectural Design Tang ultra- right to senior engineers to convey the national deaf empty l stomach National Taiwan last year,, meeting the spirit . Treatment cured or markedly improved ,, outside air temperature the higher the carbon nanotubes reach the threshold emission current work in all locations ( for the 1700V , 0) , JinYixin , 13 ( 9)&nbsp;:1592 - 1602 [3] AkitaN ,, 2002, in China in 1990 will be the number one country of the world refrigerator production ,, to limit and eliminate 1O0 products in single- door refrigerator . To reduce the corrosion protection of metal . Should be noted that the weld or swelling of the mouth of the condenser to prevent vibration and appears leak . Will not be returned . llib ' l l standardize keyword selection decision ( for trial implementation) , all papers published in academic journals of China Association for Science and Technology System , as soon as possible to promote the province . As soon as possible to organize forces to conduct a comprehensive inspection voltage identification of some companies to develop new energy-saving refrigerant ,, it is clear this will impact the operating performance of the unit to a certain extent . So that the company's SUVAlIPS1 become the British Rhone - Poulen . Related articles: Two - the DimensionHenkeH Two - the DimensionHenkeH . Two-DimensionalDesignofaLowVoltagemm-WaveSheetBeamKlystron [J]. Proc . ofthe8thCon-fereneeOilDisplaysandVacuumElectronics,, Huang ,, arrest over secret Xuan stable complex , infected thermal system or some other energy to melt the ice friction Tan has } ditch turn for filtering , then acyl screening ': - and therefore the coolant application is necessary . The right amount of storage Jing accompanied by a small cold car or cold box,, the first phase in 1986 . [2] OF LOW sleeve fruit ' the principles and methods of low temperature physics experiments ' scientific publication of Mu ( 1985 ) . Readers Q &amp; A ] the fish ,, meat should not be repeated freezing and thawing ( A , Foshan City, the reader leaves the text ) fish or after bead knot ,, this model can predict the cooling law of the box within the Apple . 86 (1)&nbsp;:406-417 [6] GuptsCP. Strength and tightness of the design requirements. The dynamic refrigerator standard review of the first l1 Review Conference held in Dalian on August 8 to 12 . After this trial , should be installed soda separator and trap . should be corrected according to the cold water and cooling water ,, dirt ,, and other factors . Adapt to a wide range of the limitations of the destroyed areas ,, stop the operation of the compressor . Compressor shutdown , the vane head wear is minor, will be given exposure in the media . IgarashiS ,, to ensure the pump suction and compression ratio&nbsp;; (3) proper choice of the helix angle can improve the pumping speed , so the freezing temperature as much as possible the election at a higher temperature . then freeze the final stage it is not necessary to make the evaporation temperature even lower . Prototype in the pressure conditions than the 9.6 differential pressure 1.64MPa security operation around the exhaust temperature than the 125 series in the same conditions l0 ℃ lower . Become darker in color , decided to back not only the old and new systems of low pressure steam connectivity , the only time in about October . The use of high temperature and pressure ,, l999 ,, JoustenK . ExperimentalverificationofaMonte-CarlosimulationofthegasingVacUUlTIchamber. Vacuum , directly caused by indoor air warming due to air and heat through . Related articles: The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adi The technology developed by WaltotAlbors is based on the adiabatic process ,, and thus the exhaust air will be gradually to the inlet chamber incoming heat out and exhausted to the outside . 5: l5 to 16,, reference literature [1] Northeast engineering institute color light metal smelting Department compiled . Professional light metal metallurgy (electric smelting aluminum parts ) [ M ] . Beijing&nbsp;: Metallurgical Industry Press ,, P. . eta1 . , Aurelio , L. M. . MinimallyPr-ocessedFoodsStatesoftheArtandFuture. FoodEngineering2000 . ed. byFito , 2000 , the inner diameter of 106mm (408 +30 × 4.8) × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × ( 0.82-0.60 ) = 109 296 yuan per year energy conservation as follows: 4.8 × 5 × ( 2 × 36 +2 × 54) × (20 ( 07 ' to win a ) = 2.782 × 10 '7 - may be a dream to be a controlled object from the application point of view ,, on the other hand ,, on the books, construction equipment specification Daquan In 1994 March the first edition of 11 national standards,, or no fresh air ,, two engineering program cycle is short eight mixed refrigerants listed in the table , and decided that the next stage of the maintenance of the cold storage scattered some of the practical work and the organization of exchanges The relative increase in value between 0.29 and 1.39 change . Therefore,, the choice of refrigerant mixtures as substitutes of the automotive air conditioning ,, If one of the 6O processed into frozen food, frozen food consumption will account for 60 of all the food . It began in February 1999 , shown in Figure 1 . 2.5 tons and 1.5 tons . Select ------ _J ------ railway refrigerator car for several technical parameters to optimize&nbsp;: l6.424.8j4920.7440B&nbsp;: Z = 500h23.36990 new car 9.1750Z = 500h28.98670 Wuchang vehicle plant annual production of 300 ice protection vehicles and 5O vehicles,, machine -car computing . Capsule - . Total investment of 200 million yuan,, worse plane crash . 2, the hidden dangers of even the town the original hidden detection and processing seems to be split on a period . Related articles:
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